Host Cody Crouch takes us on an unforgettable ride through the moments that made the U.S.A. the country it is today.
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Centuries Collide TBN Version | Cody Crouch: MAGA | Centuries Collide | December 4, 2024
- I am cody crouch. on my new show centuries collide
- 00:00:01.791 --> 00:00:04.260
- American history,
- 00:00:04.260 --> 00:00:05.328
- I'm traveling across the united states uncovering
- 00:00:05.328 --> 00:00:08.631
- The incredibly true history of what makes our
- 00:00:08.631 --> 00:00:11.134
- Nation so great.
- 00:00:11.134 --> 00:00:13.470
- We're recreating some of american history's
- 00:00:13.470 --> 00:00:15.505
- Greatest moments, exactly how they happened.
- 00:00:15.505 --> 00:00:17.974
- Didn't you think the rock would be bigger?
- 00:00:17.974 --> 00:00:20.343
- Welcome to the craziest, strangest, most whatever-est
- 00:00:20.343 --> 00:00:24.180
- Crash course on american history.
- 00:00:24.180 --> 00:00:25.882
- Buckle up.
- 00:00:25.882 --> 00:00:26.883
- It's time for centuries collide.
- 00:00:26.883 --> 00:00:29.786
- Hey everybody, how about a little presidential
- 00:00:30.854 --> 00:00:31.988
- Pop quiz?
- 00:00:31.988 --> 00:00:33.590
- Are you ready?
- 00:00:33.590 --> 00:00:34.691
- First question, has any president ever
- 00:00:34.691 --> 00:00:36.893
- Unanimously won all electoral votes?
- 00:00:36.893 --> 00:00:39.729
- Surprisingly, yes.
- 00:00:39.729 --> 00:00:42.365
- George washington is the only president to ever
- 00:00:42.365 --> 00:00:44.901
- Claim this honor, and that dude did it twice
- 00:00:44.901 --> 00:00:48.771
- Like a goat.
- 00:00:48.771 --> 00:00:50.740
- Alright, next question.
- 00:00:50.740 --> 00:00:52.142
- This one's multiple choice.
- 00:00:52.142 --> 00:00:53.443
- How many presidents have been impeached?
- 00:00:53.443 --> 00:00:55.578
- Three, six, or 11.
- 00:00:55.578 --> 00:00:58.014
- The correct answer is three.
- 00:00:58.014 --> 00:01:01.117
- This distinguished honor is held by the three
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- Impeachment amigos, andrew johnson, bill
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- Clinton, and most recently donald j. trump.
- 00:01:05.155 --> 00:01:09.926
- Question three, which president has won more
- 00:01:09.926 --> 00:01:12.128
- Votes than any other in history?
- 00:01:12.128 --> 00:01:14.030
- The answer, joe biden.
- 00:01:14.030 --> 00:01:16.933
- That's what's up.
- 00:01:16.933 --> 00:01:19.235
- Our final question
- 00:01:19.235 --> 00:01:20.436
- Centers on a very controversial president
- 00:01:20.436 --> 00:01:23.173
- As well as the focus of today's episode.
- 00:01:23.173 --> 00:01:25.775
- I'll give you three hints.
- 00:01:25.775 --> 00:01:28.077
- This president from a successful family of
- 00:01:28.077 --> 00:01:30.079
- New yorkers who gained their wealth through business
- 00:01:30.079 --> 00:01:33.950
- And real estate, he was also known for his
- 00:01:33.950 --> 00:01:35.952
- Trademark hat.
- 00:01:35.952 --> 00:01:37.754
- Next clue.
- 00:01:37.754 --> 00:01:38.621
- After a period of terrible financial
- 00:01:38.621 --> 00:01:40.490
- Instability, this president promised to
- 00:01:40.490 --> 00:01:43.159
- Make america great again.
- 00:01:43.159 --> 00:01:45.728
- Okay, so that's probably a total dead giveaway.
- 00:01:45.728 --> 00:01:49.365
- The answer, of course, franklin delano roosevelt.
- 00:01:49.365 --> 00:01:52.902
- I know.
- 00:01:52.902 --> 00:01:54.704
- You're probably thinking of the other famous
- 00:01:53.670 --> 00:01:56.506
- New york president, miller fillmore.
- 00:01:56.506 --> 00:01:59.475
- Oh yeah, but he didn't wear hats.
- 00:01:59.475 --> 00:02:01.978
- So fdr, it is. in the midst of the great depression,
- 00:02:01.978 --> 00:02:04.781
- President roosevelt made america an offer
- 00:02:04.781 --> 00:02:07.550
- It couldn't refuse, a new deal to rebuild our
- 00:02:07.550 --> 00:02:10.987
- Nation and restore our wealth.
- 00:02:10.987 --> 00:02:12.889
- And this new deal changed everything.
- 00:02:12.889 --> 00:02:15.959
- But did it really make america great again?
- 00:02:15.959 --> 00:02:18.962
- Buckle up.
- 00:02:18.962 --> 00:02:19.829
- It's time for centuries collide.
- 00:02:19.829 --> 00:02:21.531
- ♪♪
- 00:02:21.531 --> 00:02:34.444
- In the 1930's, america was in rough shape.
- 00:02:34.444 --> 00:02:37.714
- We needed a major facelift.
- 00:02:37.714 --> 00:02:39.849
- Oh, hey guys, good to see you.
- 00:02:39.849 --> 00:02:45.121
- George is looking nice and chiseled.
- 00:02:45.121 --> 00:02:47.423
- Anyway, where was i?
- 00:02:47.423 --> 00:02:48.891
- Oh yeah, facelift.
- 00:02:48.891 --> 00:02:51.227
- In the midst of the great depression, america was
- 00:02:51.227 --> 00:02:53.563
- Out of money, out of jobs, and well
- 00:02:53.563 --> 00:02:56.266
- Super depressed.
- 00:02:56.266 --> 00:02:57.500
- We needed a fresh outlook, and that's
- 00:02:57.500 --> 00:02:59.736
- Exactly what we got.
- 00:02:59.736 --> 00:03:01.971
- Over 2000 hospitals, 2,500 firehouses and a
- 00:03:01.971 --> 00:03:05.174
- Thousand libraries, 15,000 auditoriums gyms
- 00:03:05.174 --> 00:03:08.811
- And recreational centers.
- 00:03:08.811 --> 00:03:10.947
- A thousand airports, 12,000 playgrounds, 1200
- 00:03:10.947 --> 00:03:14.484
- Skating rinks, a thousand swimming pools.
- 00:03:14.484 --> 00:03:18.154
- 630,000 miles of roads and 1 million miles
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- Of sidewalks.
- 00:03:23.159 --> 00:03:24.761
- Not to mention some super amazing national
- 00:03:24.761 --> 00:03:26.429
- Monuments like these guys right here.
- 00:03:26.429 --> 00:03:29.232
- So how do we go from super depressed to making
- 00:03:29.232 --> 00:03:32.135
- America great again?
- 00:03:32.135 --> 00:03:34.404
- Well, let's rewind a bit.
- 00:03:34.404 --> 00:03:38.174
- The 1920's was one big party in the usa, and if
- 00:03:39.242 --> 00:03:41.944
- You don't believe me, you should watch our
- 00:03:41.944 --> 00:03:43.780
- Last episode.
- 00:03:43.780 --> 00:03:46.649
- We helped win world war i, women could vote and we
- 00:03:46.649 --> 00:03:49.686
- Had a ton of money to spend on exciting new
- 00:03:49.686 --> 00:03:52.455
- Things like radios, telephones, cars, and
- 00:03:52.455 --> 00:03:55.258
- Illegal booze.
- 00:03:55.258 --> 00:03:56.592
- But then in 1929, the whole party came
- 00:03:56.592 --> 00:03:59.362
- Crashing down.
- 00:03:59.362 --> 00:04:01.297
- The stock market crashed and america
- 00:04:01.297 --> 00:04:03.399
- Got depressed.
- 00:04:03.399 --> 00:04:04.500
- Enter the great depression, the worst
- 00:04:04.500 --> 00:04:08.037
- Global economic downturn in history.
- 00:04:08.037 --> 00:04:11.474
- And by 1933, 15 million people were unemployed
- 00:04:11.474 --> 00:04:15.578
- And nearly half of the country's banks had collapsed.
- 00:04:15.578 --> 00:04:19.015
- Things were grim.
- 00:04:19.015 --> 00:04:20.750
- Central park was filled with
- 00:04:20.750 --> 00:04:22.118
- Homeless encampments.
- 00:04:22.118 --> 00:04:23.853
- It looked like modern day california.
- 00:04:23.853 --> 00:04:25.788
- Yikes.
- 00:04:25.788 --> 00:04:27.490
- These homeless camps were nicknamed hoovervilles.
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- And not just because they sucked, but because they
- 00:04:30.493 --> 00:04:33.396
- Were named after president hoover who had
- 00:04:33.396 --> 00:04:35.298
- Earned a reputation for not being a very
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- Helpful president.
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- This place is getting to be a real hellhole.
- 00:04:41.704 --> 00:04:45.141
- More like hoover hole.
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- Am i right?
- 00:04:46.843 --> 00:04:48.778
- I'm sorry, mr. president.
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- Well, what are we going to do?
- 00:04:49.645 --> 00:04:50.747
- We could get some of those giant checks and
- 00:04:50.747 --> 00:04:54.183
- Deliver them by balloon to people's houses.
- 00:04:54.183 --> 00:04:57.820
- Gadzooks, man.
- 00:04:57.820 --> 00:04:59.188
- Where are your pants?
- 00:04:59.188 --> 00:05:00.923
- I thought we were going to video in,
- 00:05:00.923 --> 00:05:01.924
- Mr. president.
- 00:05:01.924 --> 00:05:02.992
- Oh, same.
- 00:05:02.992 --> 00:05:03.893
- Wait, wait, wait, wait, wait.
- 00:05:03.893 --> 00:05:05.328
- What if we just
- 00:05:05.328 --> 00:05:06.596
- Do nothing? nothing. nothing.
- 00:05:06.596 --> 00:05:13.669
- It's simple, easy to accomplish.
- 00:05:13.669 --> 00:05:16.706
- That'll be my new policy.
- 00:05:16.706 --> 00:05:18.074
- Great.
- 00:05:18.074 --> 00:05:19.475
- Good work, man.
- 00:05:19.475 --> 00:05:20.610
- That's a real hoover of an idea.
- 00:05:20.610 --> 00:05:23.446
- That's how you use hoover in a sentence.
- 00:05:23.446 --> 00:05:25.314
- The problem was by 1932, food lines
- 00:05:25.314 --> 00:05:27.650
- Were everywhere.
- 00:05:27.650 --> 00:05:29.018
- Private charities were bankrupt.
- 00:05:29.018 --> 00:05:30.887
- There just wasn't enough food, clothing, and
- 00:05:30.887 --> 00:05:32.655
- Medicine to go around, but hoover still didn't
- 00:05:32.655 --> 00:05:35.958
- Want to intervene.
- 00:05:35.958 --> 00:05:37.059
- You see, he was a pretty classic pick yourself up
- 00:05:37.059 --> 00:05:40.496
- By the bootstraps kind of guy, which have you ever
- 00:05:40.496 --> 00:05:43.166
- Tried to do that?
- 00:05:43.166 --> 00:05:46.102
- [loudly struggling]
- 00:05:46.102 --> 00:05:52.375
- America was in bad shape and the people were
- 00:05:52.375 --> 00:05:54.777
- Looking for help, which is exactly what
- 00:05:54.777 --> 00:05:57.980
- Democratic party candidate franklin delano
- 00:05:57.980 --> 00:06:00.550
- Roosevelt promised in the 1932 election.
- 00:06:00.550 --> 00:06:05.455
- Oh, hello there.
- 00:06:05.888 --> 00:06:07.423
- Thought i'd change up my location and my
- 00:06:07.423 --> 00:06:09.225
- Communication style because that's exactly
- 00:06:09.225 --> 00:06:12.061
- What happened
- 00:06:12.061 --> 00:06:13.529
- In 1932. presidential candidate roosevelt
- 00:06:13.529 --> 00:06:16.466
- Became famous for his fireside chats with the
- 00:06:16.466 --> 00:06:20.203
- American people,
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- Although he wasn't sitting next to an actual
- 00:06:21.671 --> 00:06:23.706
- Fire. he was simply making a dinnertime
- 00:06:23.706 --> 00:06:27.477
- Radio broadcast.
- 00:06:27.477 --> 00:06:29.011
- It felt warm and cozy and he made use of a big new
- 00:06:29.011 --> 00:06:33.316
- Tech of the day,
- 00:06:33.316 --> 00:06:35.218
- The radio.
- 00:06:35.218 --> 00:06:36.986
- You see, roosevelt knew how to speak to the
- 00:06:36.986 --> 00:06:38.688
- People of the 1930's and it worked really well.
- 00:06:38.688 --> 00:06:43.826
- Confidence and courage are the essentials of
- 00:06:43.826 --> 00:06:46.462
- Success in carrying out our plan.
- 00:06:46.462 --> 00:06:50.666
- You people must have faith.
- 00:06:50.666 --> 00:06:52.635
- You must not be stampeded by rumors
- 00:06:52.635 --> 00:06:55.471
- Or guesses. let us unite in banishing fear. and send.
- 00:06:55.471 --> 00:07:02.378
- That was probably the greatest communication
- 00:07:02.378 --> 00:07:05.014
- That has ever been communicated by a
- 00:07:05.014 --> 00:07:06.449
- Communicator who's ever communicated.
- 00:07:06.449 --> 00:07:09.519
- And just like the politicians today, it
- 00:07:09.519 --> 00:07:11.320
- Didn't matter that he didn't have a specific plan.
- 00:07:11.320 --> 00:07:14.790
- Fdr was super inspiring.
- 00:07:14.790 --> 00:07:18.227
- The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
- 00:07:18.227 --> 00:07:24.700
- Send.
- 00:07:24.700 --> 00:07:25.801
- Like i said, inspiring. fdr's knack for speaking
- 00:07:25.801 --> 00:07:29.071
- Directly to the american people, helped him win a
- 00:07:29.071 --> 00:07:32.008
- Landslide election.
- 00:07:32.008 --> 00:07:34.877
- But it was his truly epic acceptance speech that
- 00:07:34.877 --> 00:07:37.847
- Set the tone for his larger than life presidency.
- 00:07:37.847 --> 00:07:40.349
- Roll tape.
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- I pledge you,
- 00:07:42.285 --> 00:07:43.786
- I pledge myself to a new deal for the
- 00:07:43.786 --> 00:07:48.257
- American people.
- 00:07:48.257 --> 00:07:49.926
- It's going to be huge.
- 00:07:49.926 --> 00:07:53.963
- A new deal for the american people.
- 00:07:54.764 --> 00:07:57.900
- That sounds pretty awesome.
- 00:07:57.900 --> 00:07:59.502
- So he may not have had an airtight plan, but fdr
- 00:07:59.502 --> 00:08:02.438
- Definitely had a strategy.
- 00:08:02.438 --> 00:08:06.909
- What's the deal with the new deal?
- 00:08:06.909 --> 00:08:08.578
- His new plan is called relief,
- 00:08:08.578 --> 00:08:10.313
- Recovery and reform.
- 00:08:10.313 --> 00:08:11.514
- Let's just call it the three r's.
- 00:08:11.514 --> 00:08:13.516
- Relief. what is that?
- 00:08:13.516 --> 00:08:16.052
- This relief is intended to help those in the
- 00:08:16.052 --> 00:08:17.787
- Worst immediate crisis.
- 00:08:17.787 --> 00:08:20.156
- The relief took the form of breadlines, government
- 00:08:20.156 --> 00:08:22.959
- Created jobs, welfare, and most famously the
- 00:08:22.959 --> 00:08:26.062
- Social security act, which we still have today.
- 00:08:26.062 --> 00:08:29.031
- And the recovery?
- 00:08:29.031 --> 00:08:31.067
- The recovery is aimed at helping the economy
- 00:08:31.067 --> 00:08:33.035
- Bounce back.
- 00:08:33.035 --> 00:08:34.570
- The agricultural adjustment act helped
- 00:08:34.570 --> 00:08:37.340
- Regulate the production and prices of goods like
- 00:08:37.340 --> 00:08:40.076
- Eggs, beef, cotton, and tobacco.
- 00:08:40.076 --> 00:08:44.246
- And reform,
- 00:08:44.246 --> 00:08:45.581
- What's the deal with that?
- 00:08:45.581 --> 00:08:46.916
- The goal here was to tackle bigger systematic
- 00:08:46.916 --> 00:08:49.452
- Problems so that we'd never have
- 00:08:49.452 --> 00:08:50.886
- Another great depression.
- 00:08:50.886 --> 00:08:52.588
- Okay, that's all for today.
- 00:08:52.588 --> 00:08:53.823
- Thank you so much.
- 00:08:53.823 --> 00:08:54.991
- So what does this all mean?
- 00:08:54.991 --> 00:08:56.258
- How did it all work, and what was the political
- 00:08:56.258 --> 00:08:58.828
- Philosophy behind it?
- 00:08:58.828 --> 00:09:00.663
- I know.
- 00:09:00.663 --> 00:09:03.265
- These are the types of questions you really hope
- 00:09:02.098 --> 00:09:05.201
- I don't start answering.
- 00:09:05.201 --> 00:09:06.402
- So how about i have two adorable bunnies
- 00:09:06.402 --> 00:09:10.339
- Break it down for us?
- 00:09:10.339 --> 00:09:12.141
- So the basic idea behind the new deal was that the
- 00:09:12.141 --> 00:09:14.110
- Government could create a more just society by
- 00:09:14.110 --> 00:09:16.746
- Super imposing a welfare state on top of a
- 00:09:16.746 --> 00:09:18.280
- Capitalist system.
- 00:09:18.280 --> 00:09:20.449
- Welfare state? for the last time, stop
- 00:09:20.449 --> 00:09:23.185
- Shoving socialism down my throat,
- 00:09:23.185 --> 00:09:25.588
- Brittany. stop making this about you.
- 00:09:25.588 --> 00:09:28.491
- Whatever.
- 00:09:28.491 --> 00:09:30.026
- A welfare state on top of a capitalist system.
- 00:09:30.026 --> 00:09:33.529
- This is actually something we hear a lot
- 00:09:33.529 --> 00:09:35.231
- About today.
- 00:09:35.231 --> 00:09:37.199
- I guess just proving once again that there are no
- 00:09:37.199 --> 00:09:40.803
- New ideas in politics.
- 00:09:40.803 --> 00:09:42.505
- So are they as good together as peanut butter
- 00:09:42.505 --> 00:09:44.940
- And jelly crackers and cheese, fudge and ice cream?
- 00:09:44.940 --> 00:09:47.777
- And how well did these systems actually work in
- 00:09:47.777 --> 00:09:51.714
- The 1930's?
- 00:09:51.714 --> 00:09:53.482
- Let's take a look at what the new deal
- 00:09:53.482 --> 00:09:55.384
- Did accomplish.
- 00:09:55.384 --> 00:09:56.852
- In 1933, the homeless population of the united
- 00:09:56.852 --> 00:09:59.455
- States reached 15 million people.
- 00:09:59.455 --> 00:10:02.792
- People were desperate for help.
- 00:10:02.792 --> 00:10:05.895
- I have 10 days to get another house.
- 00:10:05.895 --> 00:10:08.064
- No job, no means of paying their rent.
- 00:10:08.064 --> 00:10:10.499
- Can you advise me as to which way would be the
- 00:10:10.499 --> 00:10:13.002
- Most humane way to dispose of myself and my
- 00:10:13.002 --> 00:10:16.939
- Family as this is about the only thing that i
- 00:10:16.939 --> 00:10:19.809
- See left to do?
- 00:10:19.809 --> 00:10:23.312
- So how would a compassionate,
- 00:10:23.312 --> 00:10:24.714
- Financially responsible president respond to such
- 00:10:24.714 --> 00:10:27.383
- A plea for help?
- 00:10:27.383 --> 00:10:30.319
- And send. excuse me, mr. president,
- 00:10:30.319 --> 00:10:33.889
- But no one seems to know what covefefe means.[laughter]
- 00:10:33.889 --> 00:10:38.728
- Oh my gosh.
- 00:10:38.728 --> 00:10:39.662
- Okay, let's try that again.
- 00:10:39.662 --> 00:10:41.464
- So how would a compassionate,
- 00:10:41.464 --> 00:10:43.799
- Financially responsible president respond to such
- 00:10:43.799 --> 00:10:46.702
- A plea for help?
- 00:10:46.702 --> 00:10:48.137
- Man, i'm on fire today.
- 00:10:48.137 --> 00:10:50.139
- Mr. president,
- 00:10:50.139 --> 00:10:51.373
- The press are confused about your new terms.
- 00:10:51.373 --> 00:10:53.943
- Of course they are.
- 00:10:53.943 --> 00:10:55.010
- What else is new?
- 00:10:55.010 --> 00:10:56.112
- They would like a little more clarity on your last
- 00:10:56.112 --> 00:10:57.646
- Messages, sir.
- 00:10:57.646 --> 00:10:59.181
- Clarity.
- 00:10:59.181 --> 00:11:00.116
- I'm the most clearer president ever.
- 00:11:00.116 --> 00:11:02.418
- What about, what does fera, wpa, kwa mean?
- 00:11:02.418 --> 00:11:07.723
- Are you even speaking english?
- 00:11:07.723 --> 00:11:14.430
- Acronyms.
- 00:11:14.430 --> 00:11:17.233
- Oh. oh.
- 00:11:17.233 --> 00:11:19.869
- The new deal brought us a ton of new acronyms like
- 00:11:19.869 --> 00:11:22.938
- The federal emergency relief administration,
- 00:11:22.938 --> 00:11:26.375
- The public works administration, the civil
- 00:11:26.375 --> 00:11:29.245
- Works administration, all supported by the acronym
- 00:11:29.245 --> 00:11:32.982
- In chief, fdr.
- 00:11:32.982 --> 00:11:34.850
- The president wants to do something big,
- 00:11:34.850 --> 00:11:37.486
- Really big.
- 00:11:37.486 --> 00:11:40.055
- He's expanded the federal government by a
- 00:11:40.055 --> 00:11:41.290
- Hundred fold.
- 00:11:41.290 --> 00:11:43.159
- A big fan of big government peter.
- 00:11:43.159 --> 00:11:45.728
- In fact, i have a quote from him.
- 00:11:45.728 --> 00:11:49.298
- The federal government is the only agency with
- 00:11:49.298 --> 00:11:51.600
- Sufficient power to meet the situation.
- 00:11:51.600 --> 00:11:54.069
- It is the duty of the united states to give
- 00:11:54.069 --> 00:11:57.339
- Employment to all of these three and a half
- 00:11:57.339 --> 00:11:59.275
- Million people now on relief.
- 00:11:59.275 --> 00:12:01.544
- This is the method to meet this problem
- 00:12:01.544 --> 00:12:03.813
- Of unemployment.
- 00:12:03.813 --> 00:12:05.114
- We have assumed this task and we shall not shrink
- 00:12:05.114 --> 00:12:08.450
- From it in the future.
- 00:12:08.450 --> 00:12:09.952
- All emergency public works shall be united in
- 00:12:09.952 --> 00:12:12.288
- A single new and greatly enlarged plan.
- 00:12:12.288 --> 00:12:17.026
- So what did all these fancy new agencies do for
- 00:12:17.026 --> 00:12:19.528
- The american people?
- 00:12:19.528 --> 00:12:21.163
- It got us working again.
- 00:12:21.163 --> 00:12:23.866
- Hardworking americans built schools and skating
- 00:12:23.866 --> 00:12:26.168
- Rinks, hundreds of airport hangers,
- 00:12:26.168 --> 00:12:29.004
- Thousands of miles of bridges, tunnels,
- 00:12:29.004 --> 00:12:32.141
- Drainage, ditches, hundreds of water
- 00:12:32.141 --> 00:12:34.443
- Treatment plants, thousands of via ducts.
- 00:12:34.443 --> 00:12:37.213
- Over 12,000 playgrounds.
- 00:12:37.213 --> 00:12:40.883
- The government even hired artists, authors, actors
- 00:12:40.883 --> 00:12:44.220
- To do whatever it is they do.
- 00:12:44.220 --> 00:12:48.357
- Of course, all of this was super expensive, but
- 00:12:48.357 --> 00:12:52.127
- It did make a big economic difference and
- 00:12:52.127 --> 00:12:54.797
- It boosted the morale of the country.
- 00:12:54.797 --> 00:12:57.900
- I'd rather stay out here in that ditch
- 00:12:57.900 --> 00:13:00.903
- Than take 1 cent in
- 00:13:00.903 --> 00:13:02.838
- Direct relief.
- 00:13:02.838 --> 00:13:04.573
- Turns out, unlike today's social media influencers,
- 00:13:04.573 --> 00:13:08.744
- Americans in the 1930's actually wanted to work.
- 00:13:08.744 --> 00:13:12.548
- Take that, social media. in order to learn more about
- 00:13:12.548 --> 00:13:15.584
- Fdr and the original maga movement,
- 00:13:15.584 --> 00:13:18.721
- We need to talk to judy berdy in new york city
- 00:13:18.721 --> 00:13:21.323
- Right here on roosevelt island.
- 00:13:21.323 --> 00:13:23.726
- Our story starts with the great depression.
- 00:13:23.726 --> 00:13:26.095
- Kind of walk us through just how bad the great
- 00:13:26.095 --> 00:13:28.497
- Depression was for the american people.
- 00:13:28.497 --> 00:13:30.299
- Well, the great depression was bad
- 00:13:30.299 --> 00:13:31.934
- Because our financial institutions were in
- 00:13:31.934 --> 00:13:34.336
- Very bad shape.
- 00:13:34.336 --> 00:13:35.905
- Our agriculture was in terrible shape because we
- 00:13:35.905 --> 00:13:38.807
- Had droughts and the midwest and the farm
- 00:13:38.807 --> 00:13:41.510
- Belts were devastated and people had no work.
- 00:13:41.510 --> 00:13:45.381
- They had no jobs and our administrations were not
- 00:13:45.381 --> 00:13:48.617
- Focusing on the people.
- 00:13:48.617 --> 00:13:51.654
- So franklin d. roosevelt was elected president and
- 00:13:51.654 --> 00:13:54.723
- Immediately he set about changing the way
- 00:13:54.723 --> 00:13:59.695
- We do business.
- 00:13:59.695 --> 00:14:01.263
- He strengthened the banking laws because a
- 00:14:01.263 --> 00:14:03.565
- Lot of banks would just go broke and everyone--
- 00:14:03.565 --> 00:14:05.634
- There was no insurance and people would lose all
- 00:14:05.634 --> 00:14:07.736
- Their savings.
- 00:14:07.736 --> 00:14:09.471
- He regulated the stock market so that you could
- 00:14:09.471 --> 00:14:12.641
- Not do trading without financial backing.
- 00:14:12.641 --> 00:14:17.112
- People would just like betting on it.
- 00:14:17.112 --> 00:14:19.581
- And he also started a lot of the works, progress
- 00:14:19.581 --> 00:14:22.584
- Administration, civilian conservation corps, which
- 00:14:22.584 --> 00:14:25.020
- You build on national parks, clean up our
- 00:14:25.020 --> 00:14:26.956
- Parks, all kinds of work projects.
- 00:14:26.956 --> 00:14:29.591
- He also ended prohibition, which
- 00:14:29.591 --> 00:14:32.494
- Was very good.
- 00:14:32.494 --> 00:14:33.762
- Well, it brought revenue because you pay taxes on
- 00:14:33.762 --> 00:14:36.065
- Your liquor.
- 00:14:36.065 --> 00:14:37.032
- I bet people were really happy about that.
- 00:14:37.032 --> 00:14:39.368
- Yes, and if you go to any post
- 00:14:39.368 --> 00:14:41.770
- Office, you'll see many of them were built
- 00:14:41.770 --> 00:14:43.439
- Between 1935 and 1940.
- 00:14:43.439 --> 00:14:46.608
- Many of them were started and wpa projects.
- 00:14:46.608 --> 00:14:49.912
- He also built some model communities and they
- 00:14:49.912 --> 00:14:53.015
- Would have strict guidelines as who could
- 00:14:53.015 --> 00:14:54.984
- Live there.
- 00:14:54.984 --> 00:14:56.051
- You had to be mom, dad, and two kids.
- 00:14:56.051 --> 00:14:58.454
- Also, mom was not allowed to work.
- 00:14:58.454 --> 00:15:00.756
- And unfortunately, most of them were very segregated
- 00:15:00.756 --> 00:15:03.092
- And it was a time before integration and they
- 00:15:03.092 --> 00:15:06.628
- Didn't think that way.
- 00:15:06.628 --> 00:15:08.964
- I think it's safe to say that roosevelt is one of
- 00:15:08.964 --> 00:15:11.467
- The most politically influential presidents.
- 00:15:11.467 --> 00:15:13.702
- Oh, sure.
- 00:15:13.702 --> 00:15:14.670
- How did the new deal kind of change
- 00:15:14.670 --> 00:15:16.205
- Political philosophy?
- 00:15:16.205 --> 00:15:17.873
- I don't know if we've had any
- 00:15:17.873 --> 00:15:19.908
- President since him that has put so many projects
- 00:15:19.908 --> 00:15:23.212
- Into improve our country, except lyndon baines johnson.
- 00:15:23.212 --> 00:15:27.516
- Our housing was built under hud housing and
- 00:15:27.516 --> 00:15:29.518
- Urban development.
- 00:15:29.518 --> 00:15:30.886
- A lot of the great society programs in the
- 00:15:30.886 --> 00:15:33.722
- 1960's were based on the same kind of projects to
- 00:15:33.722 --> 00:15:37.126
- Get middle people up and out and working and
- 00:15:37.126 --> 00:15:40.195
- Building new communities.
- 00:15:40.195 --> 00:15:42.264
- So the island you live on, what's the name of it?
- 00:15:42.264 --> 00:15:44.333
- Franklin d. roosevelt island.
- 00:15:44.333 --> 00:15:46.568
- Franklin d roosevelt island.
- 00:15:46.568 --> 00:15:48.203
- The indians called it mini hanock.
- 00:15:48.203 --> 00:15:50.606
- When the dutch owned new york, they called it varkins
- 00:15:50.606 --> 00:15:53.742
- Island, which means hog island, then
- 00:15:53.742 --> 00:15:56.879
- Blackwell's island.
- 00:15:56.879 --> 00:15:58.747
- Unfortunately, it was notorious for prison,
- 00:15:58.747 --> 00:16:01.216
- Lunatic asylum, penitentiary, hospitals,
- 00:16:01.216 --> 00:16:04.153
- And a little bit of our sorted past.
- 00:16:04.153 --> 00:16:08.457
- Unfortunately, the sorted past is all real history.
- 00:16:08.457 --> 00:16:11.894
- Absolutely.
- 00:16:11.894 --> 00:16:13.595
- And 1921, the hospitals and other institutions
- 00:16:13.595 --> 00:16:17.766
- Here demanded that the name be changed because
- 00:16:17.766 --> 00:16:20.402
- Blackwell's island was so infamous that they
- 00:16:20.402 --> 00:16:23.338
- Changed the name to welfare island.
- 00:16:23.338 --> 00:16:26.041
- Now in 1920's, welfare was a fine name.
- 00:16:26.041 --> 00:16:28.644
- And in 1973 when our new community was being
- 00:16:28.644 --> 00:16:31.380
- Developed, they then said, i'm not going to
- 00:16:31.380 --> 00:16:35.451
- Buy an apartment on welfare island. we changed it
- 00:16:35.451 --> 00:16:38.720
- To franklin g roosevelt island.
- 00:16:38.720 --> 00:16:44.226
- We're over the halfway point of our show now,
- 00:16:44.226 --> 00:16:45.828
- And i'm only telling you this because it's a segue
- 00:16:45.828 --> 00:16:48.530
- For us to talk about the midpoint of the 1930's.
- 00:16:48.530 --> 00:16:52.301
- Right in the middle of the decade, a pretty huge
- 00:16:53.335 --> 00:16:55.471
- Historical event took place all the way
- 00:16:55.471 --> 00:16:58.240
- Over in germany.
- 00:16:58.240 --> 00:17:00.409
- Now stick with me because i'm going to
- 00:17:00.409 --> 00:17:01.910
- Connect the dots.
- 00:17:01.910 --> 00:17:03.479
- The great depression wasn't just limited to
- 00:17:03.479 --> 00:17:05.614
- The united states.
- 00:17:05.614 --> 00:17:06.815
- It was a global economic downturn.
- 00:17:06.815 --> 00:17:09.384
- The crash of the us stock market was just
- 00:17:09.384 --> 00:17:11.487
- The beginning.
- 00:17:11.487 --> 00:17:13.088
- The first domino, if you will.
- 00:17:13.088 --> 00:17:14.590
- It was the largest depression in the 20th
- 00:17:14.590 --> 00:17:17.226
- Century for london, same for france.
- 00:17:17.226 --> 00:17:20.362
- Spain's exports of olive oil and wine fell to all
- 00:17:20.362 --> 00:17:23.632
- Time lows, and there was mass unemployment across
- 00:17:23.632 --> 00:17:27.302
- Finland and sweden, but germany, they were hit
- 00:17:27.302 --> 00:17:30.339
- Really hard.
- 00:17:30.339 --> 00:17:31.607
- The widespread unemployment, famine and
- 00:17:31.607 --> 00:17:33.742
- Misery led to the rise of the 20th century's
- 00:17:33.742 --> 00:17:36.545
- Greatest super villain, adolf hitler.
- 00:17:36.545 --> 00:17:42.985
- Looking so good.
- 00:17:42.985 --> 00:17:44.853
- Not that hand. higher.
- 00:17:44.853 --> 00:17:49.258
- Yes, up higher.
- 00:17:49.258 --> 00:17:50.559
- Look higher.
- 00:17:50.559 --> 00:17:51.727
- The 1936 olympic games were going to be held
- 00:17:51.727 --> 00:17:53.362
- In germany.
- 00:17:53.362 --> 00:17:54.763
- And for adolf hitler image was everything.
- 00:17:54.763 --> 00:17:57.900
- He was going to use this opportunity to make a big
- 00:17:57.900 --> 00:18:00.035
- Impact on the world.
- 00:18:00.035 --> 00:18:02.104
- Lucky for you
- 00:18:02.104 --> 00:18:03.038
- We have actual footage of their olympic
- 00:18:03.038 --> 00:18:05.707
- Brainstorming session.
- 00:18:05.707 --> 00:18:07.276
- Roll tape.
- 00:18:07.276 --> 00:18:10.746
- The world has to remember hitler for hosting the best
- 00:18:10.746 --> 00:18:12.781
- Olympic games ever.
- 00:18:12.781 --> 00:18:16.318
- Or we shoots them.
- 00:18:16.318 --> 00:18:17.853
- No, no, no.
- 00:18:17.853 --> 00:18:18.720
- I want to show my softer side.
- 00:18:18.720 --> 00:18:21.690
- So we hangs them by the thread.
- 00:18:21.690 --> 00:18:24.393
- Precisely.
- 00:18:24.393 --> 00:18:26.895
- And we must show the world that germany is strong
- 00:18:26.895 --> 00:18:29.064
- And capable like a zebra.
- 00:18:29.064 --> 00:18:31.200
- Yes, exactly.
- 00:18:31.200 --> 00:18:32.467
- But only white striped with blue eyes.
- 00:18:32.467 --> 00:18:35.404
- But mr. hitless, if you say
- 00:18:35.404 --> 00:18:36.738
- Things like that, some would think you are racist.
- 00:18:36.738 --> 00:18:40.008
- But we are the good kind of racist, and
- 00:18:40.008 --> 00:18:42.211
- We will show them and those suckers when we
- 00:18:42.211 --> 00:18:45.113
- Beat their multicolored butts on the
- 00:18:45.113 --> 00:18:46.782
- Right sports field.
- 00:18:46.782 --> 00:18:49.851
- So hitler and his all white, not a jew in sight
- 00:18:49.851 --> 00:18:53.222
- Team of athletes are ready to show their
- 00:18:53.222 --> 00:18:55.457
- Racial superiority on the world stage.
- 00:18:55.457 --> 00:18:58.694
- I mean, how could such a perfectly diabolical
- 00:18:58.694 --> 00:19:01.029
- Plan fail?
- 00:19:01.029 --> 00:19:02.231
- Am i right?
- 00:19:02.231 --> 00:19:04.166
- Enter jesse owens.
- 00:19:04.166 --> 00:19:06.435
- Jesse owens was the youngest and definitely
- 00:19:06.435 --> 00:19:08.870
- Fastest of 10 kids from an all-american family
- 00:19:08.870 --> 00:19:11.807
- From alabama and ohio.
- 00:19:11.807 --> 00:19:13.642
- And in the 1936 olympics, jesse would race hitler's
- 00:19:13.642 --> 00:19:17.112
- Quote, superior race of athletes and totally
- 00:19:17.112 --> 00:19:20.215
- Kick their butts.
- 00:19:20.215 --> 00:19:22.184
- Roll tape.
- 00:19:22.184 --> 00:19:24.052
- I mean, jesse annihilated any chance germany had of
- 00:19:24.052 --> 00:19:27.656
- Proving their white superiority.
- 00:19:27.656 --> 00:19:31.526
- So much for that plan.
- 00:19:31.627 --> 00:19:33.929
- Hitler was so mad, it was rumored that he wouldn't
- 00:19:33.929 --> 00:19:36.231
- Even shake jesse's hand.
- 00:19:36.231 --> 00:19:38.767
- And once again, we have actual footage.
- 00:19:38.767 --> 00:19:44.139
- ♪♪
- 00:19:44.139 --> 00:19:50.679
- I tell you this story for a few reasons.
- 00:19:50.679 --> 00:19:52.447
- First, it happened in the 1930's and is
- 00:19:52.447 --> 00:19:54.416
- Totally awesome.
- 00:19:54.416 --> 00:19:55.717
- And second, well, we'll get to that in a minute.
- 00:19:55.717 --> 00:19:58.520
- Back to the new deal.
- 00:19:58.520 --> 00:20:01.256
- The government was spending money, americans
- 00:20:01.256 --> 00:20:03.225
- Were working, blah, blah, yada, yada.
- 00:20:03.225 --> 00:20:05.661
- You might even say the jobs multiplied like a
- 00:20:05.661 --> 00:20:07.696
- Litter of rabbits.
- 00:20:07.696 --> 00:20:09.331
- America was working again and it felt great.
- 00:20:09.331 --> 00:20:13.635
- Morale was boosted.
- 00:20:13.635 --> 00:20:15.304
- There was more food on the table, and all of
- 00:20:15.304 --> 00:20:17.205
- These public works projects gave america a
- 00:20:17.205 --> 00:20:20.375
- Beautiful facelift.
- 00:20:20.375 --> 00:20:22.944
- It also expanded the power of the federal
- 00:20:22.944 --> 00:20:24.446
- Government like never before. before the 1930's, the
- 00:20:24.446 --> 00:20:29.818
- Government stuck to the basics, paving roads,
- 00:20:29.818 --> 00:20:32.921
- Paying for public schools and funding the military,
- 00:20:32.921 --> 00:20:36.224
- The basics.
- 00:20:36.224 --> 00:20:38.193
- But now the government was into banking,
- 00:20:38.193 --> 00:20:40.696
- Building healthcare, pensions, job creation,
- 00:20:40.696 --> 00:20:45.634
- Housing, and basically everything else.
- 00:20:45.634 --> 00:20:51.039
- One of the greatest legacies of fdr's new deal
- 00:20:51.039 --> 00:20:53.308
- Might just be a huge shift in political philosophy.
- 00:20:53.308 --> 00:20:57.446
- After the new deal, americans began looking
- 00:20:57.446 --> 00:20:59.848
- To the federal government for the health of the
- 00:20:59.848 --> 00:21:03.018
- Economy and the welfare of its citizens.
- 00:21:03.018 --> 00:21:05.821
- And for better or worse, that trend continues today.
- 00:21:05.821 --> 00:21:08.590
- In 1930, entitlement spending made up about 2%
- 00:21:08.590 --> 00:21:12.761
- Of the nation's budget.
- 00:21:12.761 --> 00:21:14.930
- But today, entitlement programs like medicare
- 00:21:14.930 --> 00:21:17.466
- And social security consume about 51% of all
- 00:21:17.466 --> 00:21:22.070
- Federal spending.
- 00:21:22.070 --> 00:21:24.039
- That's a lot of dough.
- 00:21:24.039 --> 00:21:27.275
- So i know you guys are just dying to know the
- 00:21:27.275 --> 00:21:29.077
- Answer to the big question, right?
- 00:21:29.077 --> 00:21:32.047
- Did the new deal work?
- 00:21:32.047 --> 00:21:34.383
- Did it make america great again?
- 00:21:34.383 --> 00:21:36.118
- Did it end the great depression?
- 00:21:36.118 --> 00:21:39.654
- Turns out, not really.
- 00:21:39.654 --> 00:21:42.557
- Yes, the new deal had some great successes, but
- 00:21:42.557 --> 00:21:44.760
- Generally historians don't credit the new deal
- 00:21:44.760 --> 00:21:48.096
- With ending the great depression.
- 00:21:48.096 --> 00:21:50.132
- So what did? well, remember the 1936
- 00:21:50.132 --> 00:21:54.703
- Olympics? in the 1930's while we were climbing
- 00:21:54.703 --> 00:21:58.640
- Our way out of the great depression, germany was
- 00:21:58.640 --> 00:22:00.642
- Building a war machine and america didn't
- 00:22:00.642 --> 00:22:03.412
- Really care.
- 00:22:03.412 --> 00:22:04.980
- After all, that could never affect us.
- 00:22:04.980 --> 00:22:07.149
- Right?
- 00:22:07.149 --> 00:22:08.483
- Fast forward to december 7th, 1941, pearl harbor.
- 00:22:08.483 --> 00:22:14.356
- When the japanese attacked, america was
- 00:22:14.356 --> 00:22:18.994
- Dragged into the war, and president roosevelt did
- 00:22:18.994 --> 00:22:21.963
- What he did best.
- 00:22:21.963 --> 00:22:23.465
- He inspired the american people.
- 00:22:23.465 --> 00:22:27.202
- No matter how long it may take us to
- 00:22:27.202 --> 00:22:30.939
- Overcome this premeditated invasion,
- 00:22:30.939 --> 00:22:35.310
- The american people in their righteous might
- 00:22:35.310 --> 00:22:38.547
- Will win through to absolute victory.
- 00:22:38.547 --> 00:22:42.818
- Americans took the message to heart and we
- 00:22:42.818 --> 00:22:45.487
- Got to work even harder.
- 00:22:45.487 --> 00:22:47.989
- World is at war.
- 00:22:47.989 --> 00:22:49.458
- What does this mean for the american people?
- 00:22:49.458 --> 00:22:52.294
- The president wants the american people to work
- 00:22:52.294 --> 00:22:54.129
- Even harder.
- 00:22:54.129 --> 00:22:57.265
- Tanks need to be built, bombers and bombs.
- 00:22:57.265 --> 00:22:59.167
- We need war planes, ammunition, silk parachutes.
- 00:22:59.167 --> 00:23:01.970
- Who's going to do all this work?
- 00:23:01.970 --> 00:23:04.172
- All americans, even those who have struggled to
- 00:23:04.172 --> 00:23:07.409
- Find work, this is the place for you now.
- 00:23:07.409 --> 00:23:10.745
- We need everyone, young and old,
- 00:23:10.745 --> 00:23:12.848
- African-americans, teenagers, and yes, yes,
- 00:23:12.848 --> 00:23:15.784
- Even women.
- 00:23:15.784 --> 00:23:21.356
- The american war machine effectively ended
- 00:23:21.356 --> 00:23:23.792
- Unemployment and classes of people who'd usually
- 00:23:23.792 --> 00:23:26.761
- Have difficulty finding work like
- 00:23:26.761 --> 00:23:29.598
- African-americans, teenagers and women were
- 00:23:29.598 --> 00:23:31.900
- Now gainfully employed.
- 00:23:31.900 --> 00:23:34.069
- The new deal didn't necessarily end the great
- 00:23:34.069 --> 00:23:37.672
- Depression, but it did prepare us to enter and
- 00:23:37.672 --> 00:23:41.510
- Win the second world war.
- 00:23:41.510 --> 00:23:43.545
- And when our boys came home in 1945, the great
- 00:23:43.545 --> 00:23:46.581
- Depression was a distant memory.
- 00:23:46.581 --> 00:23:51.353
- President roosevelt looms large over american history.
- 00:23:51.353 --> 00:23:53.989
- He's known as one of the greatest presidents we've
- 00:23:53.989 --> 00:23:56.024
- Ever had, and rightfully so.
- 00:23:56.024 --> 00:23:58.293
- He made our nation look great again.
- 00:23:58.293 --> 00:24:01.663
- In his era, some of our greatest landmarks were
- 00:24:01.663 --> 00:24:03.999
- Built like the hoover dam,
- 00:24:03.999 --> 00:24:06.601
- And these guys right here. president roosevelt
- 00:24:06.601 --> 00:24:11.239
- Presided over two of the greatest crises america
- 00:24:11.239 --> 00:24:13.808
- Ever faced, the great depression and world war ii.
- 00:24:13.808 --> 00:24:17.979
- And sadly, he didn't live to see the end of the war.
- 00:24:17.979 --> 00:24:21.283
- The toll of being commander in chief, plus
- 00:24:21.283 --> 00:24:22.951
- His lifelong struggle with polio had finally
- 00:24:22.951 --> 00:24:25.287
- Worn him down.
- 00:24:25.287 --> 00:24:27.255
- Wait, i did mention fdr had polio, right?
- 00:24:27.255 --> 00:24:30.825
- So you might've noticed that president roosevelt
- 00:24:30.825 --> 00:24:34.396
- Was always photographed sitting down.
- 00:24:34.396 --> 00:24:37.032
- He never wanted to be seen in a wheelchair for
- 00:24:37.032 --> 00:24:39.100
- Fear of being considered weak or incapable.
- 00:24:39.100 --> 00:24:42.437
- Of course he was anything but.
- 00:24:42.437 --> 00:24:44.105
- When it comes to making america
- 00:24:44.105 --> 00:24:47.042
- Great again, i think it's safe to say president
- 00:24:47.042 --> 00:24:49.344
- Roosevelt left america in greater shape
- 00:24:49.344 --> 00:24:51.780
- Than he found it.
- 00:24:51.780 --> 00:24:53.181
- And that's a pretty cool deal.
- 00:24:53.181 --> 00:24:55.383
- We'll see you next time.
- 00:24:55.383 --> 00:24:57.218
- ♪♪
- 00:24:57.218 --> 00:24:57.218