One For Israel - The Magi and the Star

December 17, 2025 | S25 E1220 | 28:12

Join Dr. Erez Soref in Why Israel?—a powerful journey through the greatest love story ever told: God’s covenant relationship with Israel and His invitation to the nations. This profound love still transforms lives today.

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| One For Israel - The Magi and the Star | December 17, 2025
  • The king of this universe has been born!
  • 00:00:01.191 --> 00:00:05.061
  • The star was a very important symbol
  • 00:00:05.061 --> 00:00:06.963
  • Connected to royalty.
  • 00:00:06.963 --> 00:00:08.698
  • Is it possible that daniel
  • 00:00:09.265 --> 00:00:11.067
  • Passed the knowledge of the jewish messiah
  • 00:00:11.067 --> 00:00:13.369
  • To the magi he led?
  • 00:00:13.369 --> 00:00:15.105
  • The case of herod
  • 00:00:15.538 --> 00:00:17.974
  • Would be absolutely impossible
  • 00:00:17.974 --> 00:00:19.442
  • In the parthian empire.
  • 00:00:19.442 --> 00:00:21.411
  • The hopes and fears of all the years
  • 00:00:21.411 --> 00:00:24.147
  • Are met in thee tonight.
  • 00:00:24.147 --> 00:00:27.917
  • I am dr. erez soref.
  • 00:00:28.384 --> 00:00:30.153
  • I was born and raised in the heart of israel,
  • 00:00:30.153 --> 00:00:33.056
  • But i never heard the gospel message
  • 00:00:33.056 --> 00:00:35.358
  • Until on a journey abroad,
  • 00:00:35.358 --> 00:00:37.594
  • My eyes were opened to the jewish messiah.
  • 00:00:37.594 --> 00:00:41.131
  • From that point,
  • 00:00:41.131 --> 00:00:42.265
  • My life has been dedicated
  • 00:00:42.265 --> 00:00:44.234
  • To bringing this gospel back to my people israel,
  • 00:00:44.234 --> 00:00:47.670
  • Equipping them to reach israel
  • 00:00:47.670 --> 00:00:50.106
  • And the world.
  • 00:00:50.106 --> 00:00:51.307
  • Together, as jews and gentiles,
  • 00:00:51.307 --> 00:00:53.810
  • We are one in messiah, one for israel.
  • 00:00:53.810 --> 00:01:14.697
  • 2,000 years ago
  • 00:01:15.064 --> 00:01:16.566
  • A group of mysterious men from the east
  • 00:01:16.566 --> 00:01:19.369
  • Set out in pursuit
  • 00:01:19.369 --> 00:01:21.070
  • Of the glory of god.
  • 00:01:21.070 --> 00:01:22.438
  • They followed a star
  • 00:01:22.438 --> 00:01:23.673
  • Across deserts and kingdoms
  • 00:01:23.673 --> 00:01:25.642
  • Until it led them to bethlehem,
  • 00:01:25.642 --> 00:01:28.044
  • To a child,
  • 00:01:28.044 --> 00:01:29.245
  • To bow before the king of the jews
  • 00:01:29.245 --> 00:01:32.081
  • And the king of kings.
  • 00:01:32.081 --> 00:01:34.050
  • In our nativity scenes
  • 00:01:34.050 --> 00:01:35.552
  • We see three wise men with camels
  • 00:01:35.552 --> 00:01:38.087
  • Bowing before a manger.
  • 00:01:38.087 --> 00:01:40.156
  • But the real story is far more fascinating.
  • 00:01:40.156 --> 00:01:44.294
  • Why would foreign priests risk the journey
  • 00:01:45.195 --> 00:01:48.198
  • To honor a jewish king?
  • 00:01:48.198 --> 00:01:50.266
  • What stirred in their hearts and drove them
  • 00:01:50.266 --> 00:01:53.069
  • To bow down before yeshua?
  • 00:01:53.069 --> 00:01:55.838
  • And has that same hope stirred in your heart?
  • 00:01:55.838 --> 00:01:58.841
  • Today we will explore how hope in god's promises
  • 00:01:59.842 --> 00:02:04.180
  • Has moved people around the world
  • 00:02:04.180 --> 00:02:06.683
  • To search out the king of kings
  • 00:02:06.683 --> 00:02:09.285
  • Born in the humble village of bethlehem.
  • 00:02:09.285 --> 00:02:14.490
  • The gospel of matthew tells us:
  • 00:02:15.225 --> 00:02:17.594
  • "after jesus was born
  • 00:02:18.094 --> 00:02:19.529
  • "in bethlehem in judea,
  • 00:02:19.529 --> 00:02:21.264
  • "during the time of king herod,
  • 00:02:21.264 --> 00:02:23.266
  • "magi from the east
  • 00:02:23.266 --> 00:02:24.434
  • "came to jerusalem and asked,
  • 00:02:24.434 --> 00:02:26.536
  • "where is the one
  • 00:02:26.536 --> 00:02:27.403
  • "who has been born,
  • 00:02:27.403 --> 00:02:28.638
  • "king of the jews?
  • 00:02:28.638 --> 00:02:29.906
  • "we saw his star when it rose
  • 00:02:29.906 --> 00:02:32.442
  • "and have come to worship him."
  • 00:02:32.442 --> 00:02:38.014
  • In the world of that day,
  • 00:02:38.581 --> 00:02:40.350
  • Rome ruled israel and everything to the west.
  • 00:02:40.350 --> 00:02:44.120
  • But east of israel, much of the land
  • 00:02:44.120 --> 00:02:46.522
  • Belonged to the parthian empire.
  • 00:02:46.522 --> 00:02:49.125
  • One of the most respected groups in parthia
  • 00:02:49.125 --> 00:02:51.661
  • Was the magi,
  • 00:02:51.661 --> 00:02:53.263
  • Priestly advisors and aristocrats
  • 00:02:53.263 --> 00:02:55.798
  • Who traced their roots back hundreds of years,
  • 00:02:55.798 --> 00:02:59.135
  • Even to the time of daniel.
  • 00:02:59.135 --> 00:03:02.639
  • They were famous as kingmakers and dream interpreters.
  • 00:03:03.740 --> 00:03:08.177
  • Their insight advised kings and kingdoms
  • 00:03:08.177 --> 00:03:11.281
  • And established whole dynasties.
  • 00:03:11.281 --> 00:03:13.916
  • They helped to shape the political climate
  • 00:03:13.916 --> 00:03:16.653
  • Not only of parthia,
  • 00:03:16.653 --> 00:03:18.354
  • But also had influence as far as rome.
  • 00:03:18.354 --> 00:03:21.491
  • In fact, a group of parthians,
  • 00:03:21.491 --> 00:03:23.860
  • Likely magi,
  • 00:03:23.860 --> 00:03:25.295
  • Had traveled to judea
  • 00:03:25.295 --> 00:03:26.863
  • Only decades before yeshua.
  • 00:03:26.863 --> 00:03:28.965
  • They had crowned a jewish maccabee priest,
  • 00:03:28.965 --> 00:03:31.901
  • Antigonus ii,
  • 00:03:31.901 --> 00:03:33.503
  • As both high priest and king over judea.
  • 00:03:33.503 --> 00:03:36.973
  • However, it was herod the great
  • 00:03:36.973 --> 00:03:39.642
  • That soon had this king overthrown and killed.
  • 00:03:39.642 --> 00:03:44.947
  • By the time of yeshua's birth,
  • 00:03:45.648 --> 00:03:47.784
  • Herod was king over israel.
  • 00:03:47.784 --> 00:03:49.852
  • Herod wasn't jewish by blood.
  • 00:03:49.852 --> 00:03:51.854
  • His family were edomites who had converted to judaism.
  • 00:03:51.854 --> 00:03:55.591
  • During his reign, he built magnificent projects
  • 00:03:55.591 --> 00:03:58.294
  • Throughout israel.
  • 00:03:58.294 --> 00:03:59.762
  • The most remarkable was his expansion of the temple,
  • 00:03:59.762 --> 00:04:03.199
  • Making it more impressive than even solomon's.
  • 00:04:03.199 --> 00:04:08.438
  • But while herod made things look good
  • 00:04:09.238 --> 00:04:11.607
  • On the outside,
  • 00:04:11.607 --> 00:04:12.942
  • He was not the king israel was longing for.
  • 00:04:12.942 --> 00:04:15.978
  • Israel longed for a king like david,
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  • Josiah, or hezekiah,
  • 00:04:18.281 --> 00:04:20.316
  • Leaders who brought the nation back to god,
  • 00:04:20.316 --> 00:04:23.386
  • Who led in repentance for spiritual revival.
  • 00:04:23.386 --> 00:04:26.622
  • Instead, herod's rule was marked
  • 00:04:26.622 --> 00:04:29.325
  • By his lust for power,
  • 00:04:29.325 --> 00:04:30.693
  • His deep insecurity, and cruel brutality.
  • 00:04:30.693 --> 00:04:34.630
  • Rome favored him as a puppet ruler,
  • 00:04:34.630 --> 00:04:37.367
  • But many of his own people despised him.
  • 00:04:37.367 --> 00:04:41.838
  • So imagine that scene in matthew.
  • 00:04:42.572 --> 00:04:45.308
  • A group of mysterious magi
  • 00:04:45.308 --> 00:04:47.677
  • Dignitaries from the eastern world power,
  • 00:04:47.677 --> 00:04:50.046
  • Arrived in roman territory.
  • 00:04:50.046 --> 00:04:52.482
  • They likely came with an armed caravan.
  • 00:04:52.482 --> 00:04:54.984
  • Matthew says that herod and all jerusalem
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  • Were troubled.
  • 00:04:57.720 --> 00:04:59.055
  • They had good reason to worry.
  • 00:04:59.055 --> 00:05:00.790
  • This could mean war.
  • 00:05:00.790 --> 00:05:02.558
  • The last generation of magi
  • 00:05:02.558 --> 00:05:04.293
  • Had opposed herod's rise to power.
  • 00:05:04.293 --> 00:05:06.696
  • Less than 40 years ago,
  • 00:05:06.696 --> 00:05:08.531
  • Herod had killed the men that the magi appointed king.
  • 00:05:08.531 --> 00:05:13.035
  • And now these king makers arrived,
  • 00:05:13.035 --> 00:05:16.305
  • Saying they came to worship the one
  • 00:05:16.305 --> 00:05:18.474
  • Born king of the jews, not herod.
  • 00:05:18.474 --> 00:05:21.611
  • He wasn't born king.
  • 00:05:21.611 --> 00:05:23.613
  • He had schemed and murdered his way to power.
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  • They were looking for a son of david,
  • 00:05:26.649 --> 00:05:29.352
  • A king by birth.
  • 00:05:29.352 --> 00:05:31.354
  • Would the magi try to take herod's crown?
  • 00:05:31.354 --> 00:05:37.593
  • In a panic,
  • 00:05:37.927 --> 00:05:39.095
  • Herod called the chief priests
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  • And bible experts of the day
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  • To see if there was anything to the magi's claims
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  • Of a soon coming king.
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  • The priests read micah's prophecy:
  • 00:05:48.337 --> 00:05:51.774
  • "but you, bethlehem ephrathah...
  • 00:05:51.774 --> 00:05:54.410
  • "out of you will come for me
  • 00:05:54.410 --> 00:05:55.411
  • "one who will be ruler
  • 00:05:55.411 --> 00:05:56.813
  • "over israel,
  • 00:05:56.813 --> 00:05:58.080
  • "whose origins are from of old,
  • 00:05:58.080 --> 00:06:00.650
  • "from ancient times...
  • 00:06:00.650 --> 00:06:02.351
  • "he will stand and shepherd
  • 00:06:02.351 --> 00:06:03.453
  • "his flock in the strength
  • 00:06:03.453 --> 00:06:04.954
  • "of the lord, in the majesty
  • 00:06:04.954 --> 00:06:06.722
  • "of the name of the lord
  • 00:06:06.722 --> 00:06:08.891
  • "his god."
  • 00:06:08.891 --> 00:06:11.327
  • The messiah, shepherd of israel,
  • 00:06:12.061 --> 00:06:15.031
  • Born in bethlehem.
  • 00:06:15.031 --> 00:06:16.566
  • It's remarkable how the priests
  • 00:06:16.566 --> 00:06:18.835
  • Had such deep theological knowledge,
  • 00:06:18.835 --> 00:06:21.471
  • But something prevented them
  • 00:06:21.471 --> 00:06:23.406
  • From embracing what their hearts should have longed for.
  • 00:06:23.406 --> 00:06:26.976
  • And herod,
  • 00:06:26.976 --> 00:06:28.077
  • He actually believed
  • 00:06:28.077 --> 00:06:29.345
  • What these scriptures said
  • 00:06:29.345 --> 00:06:30.613
  • About the messiah's coming.
  • 00:06:30.613 --> 00:06:32.448
  • But his jealousy caused him to rage
  • 00:06:32.448 --> 00:06:35.451
  • Against the anointed one.
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  • Both the priests and herod
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  • Had access to this profound truth.
  • 00:06:39.422 --> 00:06:41.991
  • But somehow they couldn't bring themselves
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  • To welcome him.
  • 00:06:44.794 --> 00:06:45.895
  • It's possible for us to know something in our minds,
  • 00:06:46.929 --> 00:06:50.500
  • But miss it in our hearts.
  • 00:06:50.500 --> 00:06:52.468
  • We can hear the christmas story every year
  • 00:06:52.468 --> 00:06:55.471
  • Until it becomes a mere tradition.
  • 00:06:55.471 --> 00:06:58.040
  • But just think about the wonder.
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  • The savior of your soul, the king of this universe,
  • 00:07:00.977 --> 00:07:04.547
  • Has been born, and he is alive.
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  • It's not a fairy tale or a myth.
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  • We can pursue, follow, and bow down to him.
  • 00:07:10.520 --> 00:07:14.524
  • Or we can stay seated
  • 00:07:14.524 --> 00:07:16.425
  • On the throne of our own lives.
  • 00:07:16.425 --> 00:07:18.394
  • Herod and the priests had the chance
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  • To welcome god's anointed one.
  • 00:07:20.863 --> 00:07:23.533
  • But instead, herod only saw this child
  • 00:07:23.533 --> 00:07:26.702
  • As a usurper.
  • 00:07:26.702 --> 00:07:28.170
  • He asked the magi to go to bethlehem
  • 00:07:28.170 --> 00:07:30.006
  • As his ambassadors and report back.
  • 00:07:30.006 --> 00:07:32.942
  • But he was already plotting
  • 00:07:32.942 --> 00:07:34.677
  • To destroy this threat to his rule.
  • 00:07:34.677 --> 00:07:39.916
  • The famous carol says:
  • 00:07:40.416 --> 00:07:42.518
  • "the hopes and fears of all the years
  • 00:07:42.518 --> 00:07:45.454
  • "are met in thee tonight."
  • 00:07:45.454 --> 00:07:47.890
  • The goodness of yeshua brings us great hope.
  • 00:07:47.890 --> 00:07:51.727
  • But for some, it seems to bring fear.
  • 00:07:51.727 --> 00:07:54.564
  • Why?
  • 00:07:54.764 --> 00:07:55.932
  • Because if yeshua is king,
  • 00:07:55.932 --> 00:07:57.800
  • It means that i am not.
  • 00:07:57.800 --> 00:07:59.835
  • Our messiah's kingdom
  • 00:07:59.835 --> 00:08:01.137
  • Shatters the world's man-made powers
  • 00:08:01.137 --> 00:08:03.739
  • And structures.
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  • When we come to him,
  • 00:08:05.141 --> 00:08:06.509
  • He shakes the foundation of our lives,
  • 00:08:06.509 --> 00:08:09.145
  • And he begins to build our lives
  • 00:08:09.145 --> 00:08:11.113
  • On the rock of his lordship.
  • 00:08:11.113 --> 00:08:14.250
  • But many would rather cling to their own thrones.
  • 00:08:14.250 --> 00:08:18.087
  • Yeshua said:
  • 00:08:18.087 --> 00:08:19.655
  • "whoever desires to save his life will lose it,
  • 00:08:19.655 --> 00:08:23.526
  • "but whoever loses his life for my sake
  • 00:08:23.526 --> 00:08:26.529
  • "will find it."
  • 00:08:26.896 --> 00:08:28.264
  • Let us embrace yeshua's coming,
  • 00:08:28.264 --> 00:08:30.933
  • First and future, with expectation, hope and joy.
  • 00:08:30.933 --> 00:08:35.705
  • Let earth receive her king.
  • 00:08:35.705 --> 00:08:39.875
  • But a curious mystery remains in our story.
  • 00:08:40.810 --> 00:08:44.213
  • How did the foreign magi
  • 00:08:44.213 --> 00:08:46.048
  • Even know to expect a jewish messiah?
  • 00:08:46.048 --> 00:08:49.018
  • And why follow a mysterious star
  • 00:08:49.018 --> 00:08:51.621
  • All the way to israel?
  • 00:08:51.621 --> 00:08:56.009
  • All the way to israel?
  • 00:08:56.009 --> 00:09:00.238
  • The magi had heard the news.
  • 00:09:00.839 --> 00:09:03.074
  • A great king, the messiah of israel,
  • 00:09:03.074 --> 00:09:06.044
  • Had been born.
  • 00:09:06.044 --> 00:09:07.545
  • They had seen his star in the sky,
  • 00:09:07.545 --> 00:09:09.614
  • So they traveled to jerusalem.
  • 00:09:09.614 --> 00:09:11.750
  • When they arrived, they may have expected
  • 00:09:12.617 --> 00:09:14.753
  • Fanfare and celebration.
  • 00:09:14.753 --> 00:09:16.721
  • Perhaps they expected to see a city preparing
  • 00:09:16.721 --> 00:09:19.591
  • A palace for its newborn ruler.
  • 00:09:19.591 --> 00:09:21.926
  • Maybe they thought
  • 00:09:21.926 --> 00:09:22.794
  • They would see jewish men
  • 00:09:22.794 --> 00:09:24.162
  • Taking up arms,
  • 00:09:24.162 --> 00:09:25.563
  • Ready to defend their new king
  • 00:09:25.563 --> 00:09:27.098
  • Against any potential attack.
  • 00:09:27.098 --> 00:09:32.003
  • Instead, they found an insecure king herod
  • 00:09:32.904 --> 00:09:36.875
  • Who had claimed his throne by force.
  • 00:09:36.875 --> 00:09:39.678
  • A man who had no knowledge
  • 00:09:39.678 --> 00:09:41.346
  • Of the promised messiah they were searching for.
  • 00:09:41.346 --> 00:09:43.915
  • No one seemed to be aware
  • 00:09:43.915 --> 00:09:45.650
  • That he was even born.
  • 00:09:45.650 --> 00:09:47.552
  • And those who did know the prophecies
  • 00:09:47.552 --> 00:09:49.587
  • Didn't bother to join the magi on their journey.
  • 00:09:49.587 --> 00:09:52.791
  • Matthew tells us that when the magi left herod,
  • 00:09:53.725 --> 00:09:57.062
  • The star moved south
  • 00:09:57.062 --> 00:09:59.064
  • And hovered over a house in bethlehem.
  • 00:09:59.064 --> 00:10:02.667
  • When the magi saw the star, they rejoiced.
  • 00:10:02.667 --> 00:10:06.104
  • They arrived and entered into the home
  • 00:10:06.104 --> 00:10:08.139
  • Where young yeshua was staying.
  • 00:10:08.139 --> 00:10:10.075
  • And when they saw him, they worshipped.
  • 00:10:10.075 --> 00:10:12.711
  • What they had journeyed in search for
  • 00:10:12.711 --> 00:10:14.946
  • Had been found.
  • 00:10:14.946 --> 00:10:16.214
  • They bowed and offered treasures,
  • 00:10:16.214 --> 00:10:18.249
  • Gifts to honor a king, priest, and savior.
  • 00:10:18.249 --> 00:10:22.921
  • It's a wonderful freedom when, like the magi,
  • 00:10:23.822 --> 00:10:27.625
  • You can cut through all the noise
  • 00:10:27.625 --> 00:10:29.728
  • And mixed motivation of man.
  • 00:10:29.728 --> 00:10:31.796
  • When you can focus on the light and the darkness.
  • 00:10:31.796 --> 00:10:35.066
  • When you see yeshua revealed.
  • 00:10:35.066 --> 00:10:37.702
  • As the old song goes:
  • 00:10:38.203 --> 00:10:40.705
  • "the things of earth grow strangely dim
  • 00:10:40.705 --> 00:10:43.942
  • "in the light of his glory and grace."
  • 00:10:43.942 --> 00:10:46.911
  • And out of the heart that truly sees,
  • 00:10:46.911 --> 00:10:49.681
  • Flows worship.
  • 00:10:49.681 --> 00:10:52.283
  • But how did these gentile kingmakers
  • 00:10:53.051 --> 00:10:56.354
  • Know about the jewish messiah
  • 00:10:56.354 --> 00:10:58.289
  • When herod didn't?
  • 00:10:58.289 --> 00:11:00.425
  • The magi had been around for centuries.
  • 00:11:00.425 --> 00:11:03.428
  • It was an exclusive class.
  • 00:11:03.428 --> 00:11:05.663
  • A hereditary priesthood
  • 00:11:05.663 --> 00:11:07.198
  • Passed on from father to son.
  • 00:11:07.198 --> 00:11:09.868
  • 600 years before yeshua,
  • 00:11:09.868 --> 00:11:12.270
  • A young jewish man named daniel.
  • 00:11:12.270 --> 00:11:14.906
  • Daniel was taken as a captive to babylon.
  • 00:11:14.906 --> 00:11:18.276
  • God had given daniel the interpretation
  • 00:11:18.276 --> 00:11:20.712
  • Of king nebuchadnezzar's dream.
  • 00:11:20.712 --> 00:11:23.214
  • Displaying a greater knowledge than the pagan magi priests.
  • 00:11:23.214 --> 00:11:27.819
  • Because of this, daniel was promoted
  • 00:11:27.819 --> 00:11:31.122
  • And made chief of those magi.
  • 00:11:31.122 --> 00:11:33.725
  • This was shocking.
  • 00:11:33.725 --> 00:11:35.126
  • A slave in captivity!
  • 00:11:35.126 --> 00:11:37.028
  • Someone like that was never made a magi.
  • 00:11:37.028 --> 00:11:39.697
  • Not to mention their chief.
  • 00:11:39.697 --> 00:11:42.033
  • That would be like a gentile
  • 00:11:42.033 --> 00:11:44.235
  • Being chief priest at the jewish temple.
  • 00:11:44.235 --> 00:11:48.039
  • During his years as a chief magi
  • 00:11:48.740 --> 00:11:51.075
  • For the babylonians and then the persians,
  • 00:11:51.075 --> 00:11:53.945
  • God gave daniel
  • 00:11:53.945 --> 00:11:55.079
  • Visions of kingdoms
  • 00:11:55.079 --> 00:11:56.815
  • That would rise and fall.
  • 00:11:56.815 --> 00:11:58.750
  • And of a moment when god's kingdom would come.
  • 00:11:58.750 --> 00:12:02.387
  • Daniel was even given a timeline
  • 00:12:02.387 --> 00:12:05.089
  • For when the messiah would be cut off
  • 00:12:05.089 --> 00:12:08.059
  • For the sins of the people.
  • 00:12:08.059 --> 00:12:09.794
  • 483 years after a persian decree
  • 00:12:09.794 --> 00:12:14.132
  • To rebuild jerusalem.
  • 00:12:14.132 --> 00:12:16.868
  • That prophetic timeline soon became a countdown
  • 00:12:16.868 --> 00:12:20.772
  • To the messiah's birth.
  • 00:12:20.772 --> 00:12:22.841
  • Jewish people of the day did the calculations
  • 00:12:22.841 --> 00:12:25.810
  • From daniel's vision
  • 00:12:25.810 --> 00:12:27.178
  • And determined that the messiah would be born
  • 00:12:27.178 --> 00:12:30.181
  • Right at the start of the first century,
  • 00:12:30.181 --> 00:12:33.051
  • Exactly when yeshua came.
  • 00:12:33.051 --> 00:12:35.687
  • Is it possible that daniel,
  • 00:12:36.287 --> 00:12:38.489
  • The jewish chief of the magi,
  • 00:12:38.489 --> 00:12:40.792
  • Passed the knowledge of the jewish messiah
  • 00:12:40.792 --> 00:12:42.861
  • To the magi he led?
  • 00:12:42.861 --> 00:12:44.462
  • Their traditions, teachings and legacy
  • 00:12:44.462 --> 00:12:47.465
  • Were carefully handed down to each new generation
  • 00:12:47.465 --> 00:12:50.835
  • For hundreds of years.
  • 00:12:50.835 --> 00:12:53.004
  • Is it conceivable that they knew the timeline
  • 00:12:53.004 --> 00:12:56.207
  • And they knew the promise?
  • 00:12:56.207 --> 00:12:58.276
  • Not only would messiah be king of the jews,
  • 00:12:58.276 --> 00:13:01.346
  • But according to prophecy,
  • 00:13:01.346 --> 00:13:02.947
  • He would also be a light for the gentiles.
  • 00:13:02.947 --> 00:13:06.384
  • Maybe one night, an expectant gentile magi
  • 00:13:06.384 --> 00:13:10.788
  • Looked up into the dark sky and saw a new light.
  • 00:13:10.788 --> 00:13:15.159
  • And remembering daniel,
  • 00:13:15.159 --> 00:13:16.861
  • He knew that time had come for israel's king.
  • 00:13:16.861 --> 00:13:22.267
  • Welcome to the hebrew university of jerusalem.
  • 00:13:23.167 --> 00:13:25.970
  • My name is michael shenkar.
  • 00:13:25.970 --> 00:13:28.106
  • We're here at mount scopus,
  • 00:13:28.106 --> 00:13:30.275
  • Looking on the old city of jerusalem.
  • 00:13:30.275 --> 00:13:33.811
  • The meeting between king herod and the magi
  • 00:13:33.811 --> 00:13:36.981
  • Would have taken place there at the royal palace.
  • 00:13:36.981 --> 00:13:40.084
  • My research, part of my research,
  • 00:13:40.084 --> 00:13:42.053
  • Focuses on ancient iran, on pre-islamic iran,
  • 00:13:42.053 --> 00:13:47.292
  • On the achaemenid, parthian and sasanian empires.
  • 00:13:47.292 --> 00:13:52.697
  • During the 1st century bce
  • 00:13:53.264 --> 00:13:57.101
  • And the 1st century ce,
  • 00:13:57.101 --> 00:13:59.604
  • The world here in the middle east
  • 00:13:59.604 --> 00:14:03.074
  • Is basically a bipolar world
  • 00:14:03.074 --> 00:14:05.410
  • Of the two empires.
  • 00:14:05.410 --> 00:14:07.111
  • We're talking about the two great empires,
  • 00:14:07.111 --> 00:14:09.914
  • The roman state to the west
  • 00:14:09.914 --> 00:14:12.350
  • And the parthian empire in the east.
  • 00:14:12.350 --> 00:14:16.154
  • The greek original of the gospel of matthew
  • 00:14:16.154 --> 00:14:19.390
  • Uses the term magoy,
  • 00:14:19.390 --> 00:14:23.461
  • Which comes from old persian, the language of the achaemenids.
  • 00:14:23.461 --> 00:14:28.299
  • It basically originally designated
  • 00:14:28.299 --> 00:14:30.902
  • The tribe of priests,
  • 00:14:30.902 --> 00:14:33.905
  • Of ritual specialists in iran and in persia.
  • 00:14:33.905 --> 00:14:38.876
  • It is possible that the magoy, the magi,
  • 00:14:38.876 --> 00:14:43.047
  • Which appear there,
  • 00:14:43.047 --> 00:14:44.882
  • Indeed referred to persians
  • 00:14:44.882 --> 00:14:47.585
  • And thus to zoroastrian priests.
  • 00:14:47.585 --> 00:14:51.889
  • They were, of course,
  • 00:14:51.889 --> 00:14:53.257
  • Professional religious specialists,
  • 00:14:53.257 --> 00:14:55.994
  • Very much like the judean priests
  • 00:14:55.994 --> 00:14:59.597
  • During the second temple period.
  • 00:14:59.597 --> 00:15:02.433
  • The magi were also closely connected with astrology
  • 00:15:02.433 --> 00:15:08.940
  • And foreseeing the future.
  • 00:15:08.940 --> 00:15:11.376
  • And, of course, babylonia,
  • 00:15:11.376 --> 00:15:13.878
  • Which was an important center of the parthian empire,
  • 00:15:13.878 --> 00:15:17.882
  • Was perceived by the greeks and other people
  • 00:15:17.882 --> 00:15:22.587
  • As the center of astrological science.
  • 00:15:22.587 --> 00:15:27.892
  • The star was a very important symbol
  • 00:15:27.892 --> 00:15:30.595
  • Connected to royalty
  • 00:15:30.595 --> 00:15:32.096
  • In the ancient near east in general,
  • 00:15:32.096 --> 00:15:34.065
  • Especially in the hellenistic period.
  • 00:15:34.065 --> 00:15:36.000
  • In particular, in iran and in zoroastrian religion,
  • 00:15:36.000 --> 00:15:40.171
  • The star also has important significance.
  • 00:15:40.171 --> 00:15:44.475
  • Astral symbolism appears frequently on parthian coins.
  • 00:15:44.475 --> 00:15:51.015
  • We have a moon crescent and the star or a sun.
  • 00:15:51.015 --> 00:15:55.920
  • Then i describe this bipolar world
  • 00:15:55.920 --> 00:16:00.058
  • Of the two superpowers,
  • 00:16:00.058 --> 00:16:02.093
  • We must remember
  • 00:16:02.460 --> 00:16:04.195
  • That the relations between rome and parthia
  • 00:16:04.195 --> 00:16:07.331
  • Were not always hostile.
  • 00:16:07.331 --> 00:16:09.100
  • So the people obviously moved in this region
  • 00:16:09.100 --> 00:16:12.670
  • From parthian empire to the roman empire.
  • 00:16:12.670 --> 00:16:15.306
  • It is also important to remember
  • 00:16:15.306 --> 00:16:17.208
  • That the people living
  • 00:16:17.208 --> 00:16:19.343
  • On both sides of the border shared...
  • 00:16:19.343 --> 00:16:22.447
  • In the two empires,
  • 00:16:22.447 --> 00:16:24.048
  • They shared a similar language, aramaic.
  • 00:16:24.048 --> 00:16:27.618
  • They often shared a similar also ethnic background
  • 00:16:27.618 --> 00:16:32.256
  • And they had much in common.
  • 00:16:32.256 --> 00:16:35.293
  • And we should also remember
  • 00:16:35.293 --> 00:16:36.994
  • That there was a large and very important
  • 00:16:36.994 --> 00:16:42.033
  • Jewish community in the parthian empire.
  • 00:16:42.033 --> 00:16:45.169
  • It is this community centered in babylonia,
  • 00:16:45.169 --> 00:16:48.406
  • In mesopotamia,
  • 00:16:48.406 --> 00:16:50.007
  • That from the very end of the parthian period
  • 00:16:50.007 --> 00:16:53.444
  • And especially from the sasanian period,
  • 00:16:53.444 --> 00:16:55.580
  • Produced the babylonian talmud.
  • 00:16:55.580 --> 00:16:59.016
  • The parthian empire was an empire of aristocracy.
  • 00:16:59.016 --> 00:17:02.653
  • It was ruled by aristocracy
  • 00:17:02.653 --> 00:17:05.156
  • And the gap between the nobles
  • 00:17:05.156 --> 00:17:08.659
  • And the common people was huge.
  • 00:17:08.659 --> 00:17:12.363
  • Unlike anything that we know
  • 00:17:12.363 --> 00:17:15.666
  • In the classical world in greece and rome,
  • 00:17:15.666 --> 00:17:20.037
  • The jews and the parthians were close allies
  • 00:17:20.037 --> 00:17:25.143
  • Because they had a common enemy,
  • 00:17:25.143 --> 00:17:29.046
  • The romans.
  • 00:17:29.046 --> 00:17:31.115
  • The case of herod
  • 00:17:31.115 --> 00:17:34.018
  • Would be absolutely impossible
  • 00:17:34.018 --> 00:17:35.520
  • In the parthian empire.
  • 00:17:35.520 --> 00:17:37.021
  • As someone rising from a relatively humble origin
  • 00:17:37.021 --> 00:17:41.759
  • And becoming a ruler,
  • 00:17:41.759 --> 00:17:44.262
  • It could only be possible
  • 00:17:44.262 --> 00:17:47.431
  • Within the framework of the roman culture
  • 00:17:47.431 --> 00:17:52.036
  • And this is something that perhaps
  • 00:17:52.036 --> 00:17:54.305
  • Also contributed
  • 00:17:54.305 --> 00:17:56.140
  • To his initial connections with rome
  • 00:17:56.140 --> 00:17:59.544
  • While matityahu antigonus went to the parthians
  • 00:17:59.544 --> 00:18:05.116
  • And he had behind him his lineage, his royal origin
  • 00:18:05.116 --> 00:18:11.556
  • And this is also why herod was always accused
  • 00:18:11.556 --> 00:18:14.859
  • Of being lowborn.
  • 00:18:14.859 --> 00:18:16.861
  • The magi realized that it would be better for them
  • 00:18:16.861 --> 00:18:20.765
  • Not to report back to herod,
  • 00:18:20.765 --> 00:18:24.101
  • But to break their promise and to go home
  • 00:18:24.101 --> 00:18:28.272
  • Without disclosing the place
  • 00:18:28.272 --> 00:18:31.108
  • Where jesus was found.
  • 00:18:31.108 --> 00:18:34.645
  • The magi in persia
  • 00:18:35.079 --> 00:18:36.681
  • May have known daniel's prophecies
  • 00:18:36.681 --> 00:18:39.083
  • Of the messiah, who would be the king of the jews
  • 00:18:39.083 --> 00:18:42.086
  • And savior of the world.
  • 00:18:42.086 --> 00:18:44.188
  • And those magi followed his star.
  • 00:18:44.188 --> 00:18:47.225
  • But in the book of numbers,
  • 00:18:47.225 --> 00:18:48.726
  • The bible tells of an even earlier foreign prophet
  • 00:18:48.726 --> 00:18:52.129
  • Who also looked up and saw messiah's star.
  • 00:18:52.129 --> 00:18:55.900
  • His name was balaam.
  • 00:18:55.900 --> 00:19:01.013
  • His name was balaam.
  • 00:19:01.013 --> 00:19:04.718
  • Magi, gentile wise men from the east.
  • 00:19:05.518 --> 00:19:09.155
  • These were kingmakers,
  • 00:19:09.155 --> 00:19:11.224
  • Dream interpreters who recognized
  • 00:19:11.224 --> 00:19:13.293
  • The true king of the jews,
  • 00:19:13.293 --> 00:19:15.395
  • Who followed his star to bow down.
  • 00:19:15.395 --> 00:19:18.164
  • But this wasn't the first time
  • 00:19:18.164 --> 00:19:19.799
  • A gentile seer came from the east
  • 00:19:19.799 --> 00:19:22.836
  • And spoke of a star connected to israel's messiah.
  • 00:19:22.836 --> 00:19:29.042
  • In the book of numbers, we meet balaam,
  • 00:19:29.843 --> 00:19:32.312
  • A gentile prophet.
  • 00:19:32.312 --> 00:19:34.147
  • He was famous for giving oracles.
  • 00:19:34.147 --> 00:19:36.149
  • The ones he blessed were blessed
  • 00:19:36.149 --> 00:19:37.917
  • And the ones he cursed were cursed.
  • 00:19:37.917 --> 00:19:40.253
  • The king of moab hired balaam
  • 00:19:40.253 --> 00:19:42.289
  • To curse israel as they came out of egypt.
  • 00:19:42.289 --> 00:19:45.258
  • Balaam went to meet that king,
  • 00:19:45.258 --> 00:19:47.460
  • But he was warned by god's angel
  • 00:19:47.460 --> 00:19:49.329
  • To speak only the words god would give him.
  • 00:19:49.329 --> 00:19:52.632
  • When balaam arrived to speak over israel,
  • 00:19:53.533 --> 00:19:56.202
  • God would not allow him to curse.
  • 00:19:56.202 --> 00:19:58.438
  • Instead, god put blessing in his mouth.
  • 00:19:58.438 --> 00:20:02.175
  • Balaam looked on israel and saw god's love for them.
  • 00:20:02.175 --> 00:20:06.279
  • His spirit came on him.
  • 00:20:06.279 --> 00:20:08.181
  • He spoke of their destiny as a people
  • 00:20:08.181 --> 00:20:10.417
  • And the promised one to come.
  • 00:20:10.417 --> 00:20:12.285
  • He said:
  • 00:20:12.552 --> 00:20:13.920
  • "the prophecy of the one
  • 00:20:13.920 --> 00:20:15.322
  • "whose eye sees clearly,
  • 00:20:15.322 --> 00:20:17.257
  • "the prophecy of the one
  • 00:20:17.257 --> 00:20:18.525
  • "who hears the words of god,
  • 00:20:18.525 --> 00:20:20.760
  • "who has knowledge
  • 00:20:20.760 --> 00:20:21.661
  • "from the most high,
  • 00:20:21.661 --> 00:20:23.229
  • "who sees a vision
  • 00:20:23.229 --> 00:20:24.297
  • "from the almighty,
  • 00:20:24.297 --> 00:20:25.732
  • "who falls prostrate
  • 00:20:25.732 --> 00:20:27.334
  • "and whose eyes are opened.
  • 00:20:27.334 --> 00:20:29.536
  • "i see him, but not now.
  • 00:20:29.536 --> 00:20:31.805
  • "i behold him, but not near.
  • 00:20:31.805 --> 00:20:34.240
  • "a star will come out of jacob;
  • 00:20:34.240 --> 00:20:36.576
  • "a scepter will rise
  • 00:20:36.576 --> 00:20:38.311
  • "out of israel."
  • 00:20:38.311 --> 00:20:40.013
  • A star represented a ruler chosen by heaven,
  • 00:20:40.947 --> 00:20:44.217
  • A light from god.
  • 00:20:44.217 --> 00:20:45.719
  • A scepter spoke of authority.
  • 00:20:45.719 --> 00:20:48.288
  • Thousands of years before the magi bowed before yeshua,
  • 00:20:48.288 --> 00:20:51.758
  • This prophet from the east bowed down.
  • 00:20:51.758 --> 00:20:54.527
  • With his eyes open wide,
  • 00:20:54.527 --> 00:20:56.830
  • Balaam saw it in the distance.
  • 00:20:56.830 --> 00:20:59.299
  • A king from israel connected to a star.
  • 00:20:59.299 --> 00:21:05.138
  • The magi and balaam, both gentiles,
  • 00:21:05.905 --> 00:21:09.242
  • Saw the star pointing to israel's king.
  • 00:21:09.242 --> 00:21:12.345
  • Sadly, balaam resisted god and led israel into idolatry.
  • 00:21:12.345 --> 00:21:17.250
  • But the magi humbled themselves and worshipped.
  • 00:21:17.250 --> 00:25:31.971
  • 2,000 years after the gentile magi
  • 00:25:32.739 --> 00:25:35.742
  • First followed a star,
  • 00:25:35.742 --> 00:25:37.777
  • We see people from every nation
  • 00:25:37.777 --> 00:25:40.046
  • Following after king yeshua.
  • 00:25:40.046 --> 00:25:42.982
  • But still, many of his people,
  • 00:25:42.982 --> 00:25:44.917
  • My people,
  • 00:25:44.917 --> 00:25:45.985
  • Need to hear this message of hope
  • 00:25:45.985 --> 00:25:48.021
  • And light today.
  • 00:25:48.021 --> 00:25:49.722
  • Will you join with us
  • 00:25:49.722 --> 00:25:51.557
  • To give the greatest gift
  • 00:25:51.557 --> 00:25:53.192
  • To israel?
  • 00:25:53.192 --> 00:25:54.327
  • The gift of yeshua.
  • 00:25:54.327 --> 00:25:59.432
  • This christmas,
  • 00:25:59.799 --> 00:26:01.267
  • As we remember the coming of the king,
  • 00:26:01.267 --> 00:26:03.936
  • Looking to the star,
  • 00:26:03.936 --> 00:26:05.538
  • Remember to pray for the nation
  • 00:26:05.538 --> 00:26:07.573
  • To whom yeshua came,
  • 00:26:07.573 --> 00:26:09.275
  • For israel to recognize
  • 00:26:09.275 --> 00:26:10.610
  • Their hope,
  • 00:26:10.610 --> 00:26:11.678
  • That they would see his star,
  • 00:26:11.678 --> 00:26:13.813
  • His light,
  • 00:26:13.813 --> 00:26:14.881
  • Shining in the midst of darkness.
  • 00:26:14.881 --> 00:26:16.983
  • And as the gentiles looked on
  • 00:26:16.983 --> 00:26:19.352
  • And looked for the king,
  • 00:26:19.352 --> 00:26:21.020
  • Let my people look to the one
  • 00:26:21.020 --> 00:26:23.956
  • Born king of israel.
  • 00:26:23.956 --> 00:26:23.956