Join Dr. Erez Soref in Why Israel?—a powerful journey through the greatest love story ever told: God’s covenant relationship with Israel and His invitation to the nations. This profound love still transforms lives today.
#StarofBethlehem
#Messiah
#Magi
#Christmas
#Israel
#JewishHistory
#JewishTradition
#Christianity
#Gospel
#Hope
#Salvation
#ErezSoref
Closed captions
Show Timecode
| One For Israel - The Magi and the Star | December 17, 2025
- The king of this universe has been born!
- 00:00:01.191 --> 00:00:05.061
- The star was a very important symbol
- 00:00:05.061 --> 00:00:06.963
- Connected to royalty.
- 00:00:06.963 --> 00:00:08.698
- Is it possible that daniel
- 00:00:09.265 --> 00:00:11.067
- Passed the knowledge of the jewish messiah
- 00:00:11.067 --> 00:00:13.369
- To the magi he led?
- 00:00:13.369 --> 00:00:15.105
- The case of herod
- 00:00:15.538 --> 00:00:17.974
- Would be absolutely impossible
- 00:00:17.974 --> 00:00:19.442
- In the parthian empire.
- 00:00:19.442 --> 00:00:21.411
- The hopes and fears of all the years
- 00:00:21.411 --> 00:00:24.147
- Are met in thee tonight.
- 00:00:24.147 --> 00:00:27.917
- I am dr. erez soref.
- 00:00:28.384 --> 00:00:30.153
- I was born and raised in the heart of israel,
- 00:00:30.153 --> 00:00:33.056
- But i never heard the gospel message
- 00:00:33.056 --> 00:00:35.358
- Until on a journey abroad,
- 00:00:35.358 --> 00:00:37.594
- My eyes were opened to the jewish messiah.
- 00:00:37.594 --> 00:00:41.131
- From that point,
- 00:00:41.131 --> 00:00:42.265
- My life has been dedicated
- 00:00:42.265 --> 00:00:44.234
- To bringing this gospel back to my people israel,
- 00:00:44.234 --> 00:00:47.670
- Equipping them to reach israel
- 00:00:47.670 --> 00:00:50.106
- And the world.
- 00:00:50.106 --> 00:00:51.307
- Together, as jews and gentiles,
- 00:00:51.307 --> 00:00:53.810
- We are one in messiah, one for israel.
- 00:00:53.810 --> 00:01:14.697
- 2,000 years ago
- 00:01:15.064 --> 00:01:16.566
- A group of mysterious men from the east
- 00:01:16.566 --> 00:01:19.369
- Set out in pursuit
- 00:01:19.369 --> 00:01:21.070
- Of the glory of god.
- 00:01:21.070 --> 00:01:22.438
- They followed a star
- 00:01:22.438 --> 00:01:23.673
- Across deserts and kingdoms
- 00:01:23.673 --> 00:01:25.642
- Until it led them to bethlehem,
- 00:01:25.642 --> 00:01:28.044
- To a child,
- 00:01:28.044 --> 00:01:29.245
- To bow before the king of the jews
- 00:01:29.245 --> 00:01:32.081
- And the king of kings.
- 00:01:32.081 --> 00:01:34.050
- In our nativity scenes
- 00:01:34.050 --> 00:01:35.552
- We see three wise men with camels
- 00:01:35.552 --> 00:01:38.087
- Bowing before a manger.
- 00:01:38.087 --> 00:01:40.156
- But the real story is far more fascinating.
- 00:01:40.156 --> 00:01:44.294
- Why would foreign priests risk the journey
- 00:01:45.195 --> 00:01:48.198
- To honor a jewish king?
- 00:01:48.198 --> 00:01:50.266
- What stirred in their hearts and drove them
- 00:01:50.266 --> 00:01:53.069
- To bow down before yeshua?
- 00:01:53.069 --> 00:01:55.838
- And has that same hope stirred in your heart?
- 00:01:55.838 --> 00:01:58.841
- Today we will explore how hope in god's promises
- 00:01:59.842 --> 00:02:04.180
- Has moved people around the world
- 00:02:04.180 --> 00:02:06.683
- To search out the king of kings
- 00:02:06.683 --> 00:02:09.285
- Born in the humble village of bethlehem.
- 00:02:09.285 --> 00:02:14.490
- The gospel of matthew tells us:
- 00:02:15.225 --> 00:02:17.594
- "after jesus was born
- 00:02:18.094 --> 00:02:19.529
- "in bethlehem in judea,
- 00:02:19.529 --> 00:02:21.264
- "during the time of king herod,
- 00:02:21.264 --> 00:02:23.266
- "magi from the east
- 00:02:23.266 --> 00:02:24.434
- "came to jerusalem and asked,
- 00:02:24.434 --> 00:02:26.536
- "where is the one
- 00:02:26.536 --> 00:02:27.403
- "who has been born,
- 00:02:27.403 --> 00:02:28.638
- "king of the jews?
- 00:02:28.638 --> 00:02:29.906
- "we saw his star when it rose
- 00:02:29.906 --> 00:02:32.442
- "and have come to worship him."
- 00:02:32.442 --> 00:02:38.014
- In the world of that day,
- 00:02:38.581 --> 00:02:40.350
- Rome ruled israel and everything to the west.
- 00:02:40.350 --> 00:02:44.120
- But east of israel, much of the land
- 00:02:44.120 --> 00:02:46.522
- Belonged to the parthian empire.
- 00:02:46.522 --> 00:02:49.125
- One of the most respected groups in parthia
- 00:02:49.125 --> 00:02:51.661
- Was the magi,
- 00:02:51.661 --> 00:02:53.263
- Priestly advisors and aristocrats
- 00:02:53.263 --> 00:02:55.798
- Who traced their roots back hundreds of years,
- 00:02:55.798 --> 00:02:59.135
- Even to the time of daniel.
- 00:02:59.135 --> 00:03:02.639
- They were famous as kingmakers and dream interpreters.
- 00:03:03.740 --> 00:03:08.177
- Their insight advised kings and kingdoms
- 00:03:08.177 --> 00:03:11.281
- And established whole dynasties.
- 00:03:11.281 --> 00:03:13.916
- They helped to shape the political climate
- 00:03:13.916 --> 00:03:16.653
- Not only of parthia,
- 00:03:16.653 --> 00:03:18.354
- But also had influence as far as rome.
- 00:03:18.354 --> 00:03:21.491
- In fact, a group of parthians,
- 00:03:21.491 --> 00:03:23.860
- Likely magi,
- 00:03:23.860 --> 00:03:25.295
- Had traveled to judea
- 00:03:25.295 --> 00:03:26.863
- Only decades before yeshua.
- 00:03:26.863 --> 00:03:28.965
- They had crowned a jewish maccabee priest,
- 00:03:28.965 --> 00:03:31.901
- Antigonus ii,
- 00:03:31.901 --> 00:03:33.503
- As both high priest and king over judea.
- 00:03:33.503 --> 00:03:36.973
- However, it was herod the great
- 00:03:36.973 --> 00:03:39.642
- That soon had this king overthrown and killed.
- 00:03:39.642 --> 00:03:44.947
- By the time of yeshua's birth,
- 00:03:45.648 --> 00:03:47.784
- Herod was king over israel.
- 00:03:47.784 --> 00:03:49.852
- Herod wasn't jewish by blood.
- 00:03:49.852 --> 00:03:51.854
- His family were edomites who had converted to judaism.
- 00:03:51.854 --> 00:03:55.591
- During his reign, he built magnificent projects
- 00:03:55.591 --> 00:03:58.294
- Throughout israel.
- 00:03:58.294 --> 00:03:59.762
- The most remarkable was his expansion of the temple,
- 00:03:59.762 --> 00:04:03.199
- Making it more impressive than even solomon's.
- 00:04:03.199 --> 00:04:08.438
- But while herod made things look good
- 00:04:09.238 --> 00:04:11.607
- On the outside,
- 00:04:11.607 --> 00:04:12.942
- He was not the king israel was longing for.
- 00:04:12.942 --> 00:04:15.978
- Israel longed for a king like david,
- 00:04:15.978 --> 00:04:18.281
- Josiah, or hezekiah,
- 00:04:18.281 --> 00:04:20.316
- Leaders who brought the nation back to god,
- 00:04:20.316 --> 00:04:23.386
- Who led in repentance for spiritual revival.
- 00:04:23.386 --> 00:04:26.622
- Instead, herod's rule was marked
- 00:04:26.622 --> 00:04:29.325
- By his lust for power,
- 00:04:29.325 --> 00:04:30.693
- His deep insecurity, and cruel brutality.
- 00:04:30.693 --> 00:04:34.630
- Rome favored him as a puppet ruler,
- 00:04:34.630 --> 00:04:37.367
- But many of his own people despised him.
- 00:04:37.367 --> 00:04:41.838
- So imagine that scene in matthew.
- 00:04:42.572 --> 00:04:45.308
- A group of mysterious magi
- 00:04:45.308 --> 00:04:47.677
- Dignitaries from the eastern world power,
- 00:04:47.677 --> 00:04:50.046
- Arrived in roman territory.
- 00:04:50.046 --> 00:04:52.482
- They likely came with an armed caravan.
- 00:04:52.482 --> 00:04:54.984
- Matthew says that herod and all jerusalem
- 00:04:54.984 --> 00:04:57.720
- Were troubled.
- 00:04:57.720 --> 00:04:59.055
- They had good reason to worry.
- 00:04:59.055 --> 00:05:00.790
- This could mean war.
- 00:05:00.790 --> 00:05:02.558
- The last generation of magi
- 00:05:02.558 --> 00:05:04.293
- Had opposed herod's rise to power.
- 00:05:04.293 --> 00:05:06.696
- Less than 40 years ago,
- 00:05:06.696 --> 00:05:08.531
- Herod had killed the men that the magi appointed king.
- 00:05:08.531 --> 00:05:13.035
- And now these king makers arrived,
- 00:05:13.035 --> 00:05:16.305
- Saying they came to worship the one
- 00:05:16.305 --> 00:05:18.474
- Born king of the jews, not herod.
- 00:05:18.474 --> 00:05:21.611
- He wasn't born king.
- 00:05:21.611 --> 00:05:23.613
- He had schemed and murdered his way to power.
- 00:05:23.613 --> 00:05:26.649
- They were looking for a son of david,
- 00:05:26.649 --> 00:05:29.352
- A king by birth.
- 00:05:29.352 --> 00:05:31.354
- Would the magi try to take herod's crown?
- 00:05:31.354 --> 00:05:37.593
- In a panic,
- 00:05:37.927 --> 00:05:39.095
- Herod called the chief priests
- 00:05:39.095 --> 00:05:40.897
- And bible experts of the day
- 00:05:40.897 --> 00:05:43.299
- To see if there was anything to the magi's claims
- 00:05:43.299 --> 00:05:46.369
- Of a soon coming king.
- 00:05:46.369 --> 00:05:48.337
- The priests read micah's prophecy:
- 00:05:48.337 --> 00:05:51.774
- "but you, bethlehem ephrathah...
- 00:05:51.774 --> 00:05:54.410
- "out of you will come for me
- 00:05:54.410 --> 00:05:55.411
- "one who will be ruler
- 00:05:55.411 --> 00:05:56.813
- "over israel,
- 00:05:56.813 --> 00:05:58.080
- "whose origins are from of old,
- 00:05:58.080 --> 00:06:00.650
- "from ancient times...
- 00:06:00.650 --> 00:06:02.351
- "he will stand and shepherd
- 00:06:02.351 --> 00:06:03.453
- "his flock in the strength
- 00:06:03.453 --> 00:06:04.954
- "of the lord, in the majesty
- 00:06:04.954 --> 00:06:06.722
- "of the name of the lord
- 00:06:06.722 --> 00:06:08.891
- "his god."
- 00:06:08.891 --> 00:06:11.327
- The messiah, shepherd of israel,
- 00:06:12.061 --> 00:06:15.031
- Born in bethlehem.
- 00:06:15.031 --> 00:06:16.566
- It's remarkable how the priests
- 00:06:16.566 --> 00:06:18.835
- Had such deep theological knowledge,
- 00:06:18.835 --> 00:06:21.471
- But something prevented them
- 00:06:21.471 --> 00:06:23.406
- From embracing what their hearts should have longed for.
- 00:06:23.406 --> 00:06:26.976
- And herod,
- 00:06:26.976 --> 00:06:28.077
- He actually believed
- 00:06:28.077 --> 00:06:29.345
- What these scriptures said
- 00:06:29.345 --> 00:06:30.613
- About the messiah's coming.
- 00:06:30.613 --> 00:06:32.448
- But his jealousy caused him to rage
- 00:06:32.448 --> 00:06:35.451
- Against the anointed one.
- 00:06:35.451 --> 00:06:37.386
- Both the priests and herod
- 00:06:37.386 --> 00:06:39.422
- Had access to this profound truth.
- 00:06:39.422 --> 00:06:41.991
- But somehow they couldn't bring themselves
- 00:06:41.991 --> 00:06:44.794
- To welcome him.
- 00:06:44.794 --> 00:06:45.895
- It's possible for us to know something in our minds,
- 00:06:46.929 --> 00:06:50.500
- But miss it in our hearts.
- 00:06:50.500 --> 00:06:52.468
- We can hear the christmas story every year
- 00:06:52.468 --> 00:06:55.471
- Until it becomes a mere tradition.
- 00:06:55.471 --> 00:06:58.040
- But just think about the wonder.
- 00:06:58.774 --> 00:07:00.977
- The savior of your soul, the king of this universe,
- 00:07:00.977 --> 00:07:04.547
- Has been born, and he is alive.
- 00:07:04.547 --> 00:07:08.117
- It's not a fairy tale or a myth.
- 00:07:08.117 --> 00:07:10.520
- We can pursue, follow, and bow down to him.
- 00:07:10.520 --> 00:07:14.524
- Or we can stay seated
- 00:07:14.524 --> 00:07:16.425
- On the throne of our own lives.
- 00:07:16.425 --> 00:07:18.394
- Herod and the priests had the chance
- 00:07:18.394 --> 00:07:20.863
- To welcome god's anointed one.
- 00:07:20.863 --> 00:07:23.533
- But instead, herod only saw this child
- 00:07:23.533 --> 00:07:26.702
- As a usurper.
- 00:07:26.702 --> 00:07:28.170
- He asked the magi to go to bethlehem
- 00:07:28.170 --> 00:07:30.006
- As his ambassadors and report back.
- 00:07:30.006 --> 00:07:32.942
- But he was already plotting
- 00:07:32.942 --> 00:07:34.677
- To destroy this threat to his rule.
- 00:07:34.677 --> 00:07:39.916
- The famous carol says:
- 00:07:40.416 --> 00:07:42.518
- "the hopes and fears of all the years
- 00:07:42.518 --> 00:07:45.454
- "are met in thee tonight."
- 00:07:45.454 --> 00:07:47.890
- The goodness of yeshua brings us great hope.
- 00:07:47.890 --> 00:07:51.727
- But for some, it seems to bring fear.
- 00:07:51.727 --> 00:07:54.564
- Why?
- 00:07:54.764 --> 00:07:55.932
- Because if yeshua is king,
- 00:07:55.932 --> 00:07:57.800
- It means that i am not.
- 00:07:57.800 --> 00:07:59.835
- Our messiah's kingdom
- 00:07:59.835 --> 00:08:01.137
- Shatters the world's man-made powers
- 00:08:01.137 --> 00:08:03.739
- And structures.
- 00:08:03.739 --> 00:08:05.141
- When we come to him,
- 00:08:05.141 --> 00:08:06.509
- He shakes the foundation of our lives,
- 00:08:06.509 --> 00:08:09.145
- And he begins to build our lives
- 00:08:09.145 --> 00:08:11.113
- On the rock of his lordship.
- 00:08:11.113 --> 00:08:14.250
- But many would rather cling to their own thrones.
- 00:08:14.250 --> 00:08:18.087
- Yeshua said:
- 00:08:18.087 --> 00:08:19.655
- "whoever desires to save his life will lose it,
- 00:08:19.655 --> 00:08:23.526
- "but whoever loses his life for my sake
- 00:08:23.526 --> 00:08:26.529
- "will find it."
- 00:08:26.896 --> 00:08:28.264
- Let us embrace yeshua's coming,
- 00:08:28.264 --> 00:08:30.933
- First and future, with expectation, hope and joy.
- 00:08:30.933 --> 00:08:35.705
- Let earth receive her king.
- 00:08:35.705 --> 00:08:39.875
- But a curious mystery remains in our story.
- 00:08:40.810 --> 00:08:44.213
- How did the foreign magi
- 00:08:44.213 --> 00:08:46.048
- Even know to expect a jewish messiah?
- 00:08:46.048 --> 00:08:49.018
- And why follow a mysterious star
- 00:08:49.018 --> 00:08:51.621
- All the way to israel?
- 00:08:51.621 --> 00:08:56.009
- All the way to israel?
- 00:08:56.009 --> 00:09:00.238
- The magi had heard the news.
- 00:09:00.839 --> 00:09:03.074
- A great king, the messiah of israel,
- 00:09:03.074 --> 00:09:06.044
- Had been born.
- 00:09:06.044 --> 00:09:07.545
- They had seen his star in the sky,
- 00:09:07.545 --> 00:09:09.614
- So they traveled to jerusalem.
- 00:09:09.614 --> 00:09:11.750
- When they arrived, they may have expected
- 00:09:12.617 --> 00:09:14.753
- Fanfare and celebration.
- 00:09:14.753 --> 00:09:16.721
- Perhaps they expected to see a city preparing
- 00:09:16.721 --> 00:09:19.591
- A palace for its newborn ruler.
- 00:09:19.591 --> 00:09:21.926
- Maybe they thought
- 00:09:21.926 --> 00:09:22.794
- They would see jewish men
- 00:09:22.794 --> 00:09:24.162
- Taking up arms,
- 00:09:24.162 --> 00:09:25.563
- Ready to defend their new king
- 00:09:25.563 --> 00:09:27.098
- Against any potential attack.
- 00:09:27.098 --> 00:09:32.003
- Instead, they found an insecure king herod
- 00:09:32.904 --> 00:09:36.875
- Who had claimed his throne by force.
- 00:09:36.875 --> 00:09:39.678
- A man who had no knowledge
- 00:09:39.678 --> 00:09:41.346
- Of the promised messiah they were searching for.
- 00:09:41.346 --> 00:09:43.915
- No one seemed to be aware
- 00:09:43.915 --> 00:09:45.650
- That he was even born.
- 00:09:45.650 --> 00:09:47.552
- And those who did know the prophecies
- 00:09:47.552 --> 00:09:49.587
- Didn't bother to join the magi on their journey.
- 00:09:49.587 --> 00:09:52.791
- Matthew tells us that when the magi left herod,
- 00:09:53.725 --> 00:09:57.062
- The star moved south
- 00:09:57.062 --> 00:09:59.064
- And hovered over a house in bethlehem.
- 00:09:59.064 --> 00:10:02.667
- When the magi saw the star, they rejoiced.
- 00:10:02.667 --> 00:10:06.104
- They arrived and entered into the home
- 00:10:06.104 --> 00:10:08.139
- Where young yeshua was staying.
- 00:10:08.139 --> 00:10:10.075
- And when they saw him, they worshipped.
- 00:10:10.075 --> 00:10:12.711
- What they had journeyed in search for
- 00:10:12.711 --> 00:10:14.946
- Had been found.
- 00:10:14.946 --> 00:10:16.214
- They bowed and offered treasures,
- 00:10:16.214 --> 00:10:18.249
- Gifts to honor a king, priest, and savior.
- 00:10:18.249 --> 00:10:22.921
- It's a wonderful freedom when, like the magi,
- 00:10:23.822 --> 00:10:27.625
- You can cut through all the noise
- 00:10:27.625 --> 00:10:29.728
- And mixed motivation of man.
- 00:10:29.728 --> 00:10:31.796
- When you can focus on the light and the darkness.
- 00:10:31.796 --> 00:10:35.066
- When you see yeshua revealed.
- 00:10:35.066 --> 00:10:37.702
- As the old song goes:
- 00:10:38.203 --> 00:10:40.705
- "the things of earth grow strangely dim
- 00:10:40.705 --> 00:10:43.942
- "in the light of his glory and grace."
- 00:10:43.942 --> 00:10:46.911
- And out of the heart that truly sees,
- 00:10:46.911 --> 00:10:49.681
- Flows worship.
- 00:10:49.681 --> 00:10:52.283
- But how did these gentile kingmakers
- 00:10:53.051 --> 00:10:56.354
- Know about the jewish messiah
- 00:10:56.354 --> 00:10:58.289
- When herod didn't?
- 00:10:58.289 --> 00:11:00.425
- The magi had been around for centuries.
- 00:11:00.425 --> 00:11:03.428
- It was an exclusive class.
- 00:11:03.428 --> 00:11:05.663
- A hereditary priesthood
- 00:11:05.663 --> 00:11:07.198
- Passed on from father to son.
- 00:11:07.198 --> 00:11:09.868
- 600 years before yeshua,
- 00:11:09.868 --> 00:11:12.270
- A young jewish man named daniel.
- 00:11:12.270 --> 00:11:14.906
- Daniel was taken as a captive to babylon.
- 00:11:14.906 --> 00:11:18.276
- God had given daniel the interpretation
- 00:11:18.276 --> 00:11:20.712
- Of king nebuchadnezzar's dream.
- 00:11:20.712 --> 00:11:23.214
- Displaying a greater knowledge than the pagan magi priests.
- 00:11:23.214 --> 00:11:27.819
- Because of this, daniel was promoted
- 00:11:27.819 --> 00:11:31.122
- And made chief of those magi.
- 00:11:31.122 --> 00:11:33.725
- This was shocking.
- 00:11:33.725 --> 00:11:35.126
- A slave in captivity!
- 00:11:35.126 --> 00:11:37.028
- Someone like that was never made a magi.
- 00:11:37.028 --> 00:11:39.697
- Not to mention their chief.
- 00:11:39.697 --> 00:11:42.033
- That would be like a gentile
- 00:11:42.033 --> 00:11:44.235
- Being chief priest at the jewish temple.
- 00:11:44.235 --> 00:11:48.039
- During his years as a chief magi
- 00:11:48.740 --> 00:11:51.075
- For the babylonians and then the persians,
- 00:11:51.075 --> 00:11:53.945
- God gave daniel
- 00:11:53.945 --> 00:11:55.079
- Visions of kingdoms
- 00:11:55.079 --> 00:11:56.815
- That would rise and fall.
- 00:11:56.815 --> 00:11:58.750
- And of a moment when god's kingdom would come.
- 00:11:58.750 --> 00:12:02.387
- Daniel was even given a timeline
- 00:12:02.387 --> 00:12:05.089
- For when the messiah would be cut off
- 00:12:05.089 --> 00:12:08.059
- For the sins of the people.
- 00:12:08.059 --> 00:12:09.794
- 483 years after a persian decree
- 00:12:09.794 --> 00:12:14.132
- To rebuild jerusalem.
- 00:12:14.132 --> 00:12:16.868
- That prophetic timeline soon became a countdown
- 00:12:16.868 --> 00:12:20.772
- To the messiah's birth.
- 00:12:20.772 --> 00:12:22.841
- Jewish people of the day did the calculations
- 00:12:22.841 --> 00:12:25.810
- From daniel's vision
- 00:12:25.810 --> 00:12:27.178
- And determined that the messiah would be born
- 00:12:27.178 --> 00:12:30.181
- Right at the start of the first century,
- 00:12:30.181 --> 00:12:33.051
- Exactly when yeshua came.
- 00:12:33.051 --> 00:12:35.687
- Is it possible that daniel,
- 00:12:36.287 --> 00:12:38.489
- The jewish chief of the magi,
- 00:12:38.489 --> 00:12:40.792
- Passed the knowledge of the jewish messiah
- 00:12:40.792 --> 00:12:42.861
- To the magi he led?
- 00:12:42.861 --> 00:12:44.462
- Their traditions, teachings and legacy
- 00:12:44.462 --> 00:12:47.465
- Were carefully handed down to each new generation
- 00:12:47.465 --> 00:12:50.835
- For hundreds of years.
- 00:12:50.835 --> 00:12:53.004
- Is it conceivable that they knew the timeline
- 00:12:53.004 --> 00:12:56.207
- And they knew the promise?
- 00:12:56.207 --> 00:12:58.276
- Not only would messiah be king of the jews,
- 00:12:58.276 --> 00:13:01.346
- But according to prophecy,
- 00:13:01.346 --> 00:13:02.947
- He would also be a light for the gentiles.
- 00:13:02.947 --> 00:13:06.384
- Maybe one night, an expectant gentile magi
- 00:13:06.384 --> 00:13:10.788
- Looked up into the dark sky and saw a new light.
- 00:13:10.788 --> 00:13:15.159
- And remembering daniel,
- 00:13:15.159 --> 00:13:16.861
- He knew that time had come for israel's king.
- 00:13:16.861 --> 00:13:22.267
- Welcome to the hebrew university of jerusalem.
- 00:13:23.167 --> 00:13:25.970
- My name is michael shenkar.
- 00:13:25.970 --> 00:13:28.106
- We're here at mount scopus,
- 00:13:28.106 --> 00:13:30.275
- Looking on the old city of jerusalem.
- 00:13:30.275 --> 00:13:33.811
- The meeting between king herod and the magi
- 00:13:33.811 --> 00:13:36.981
- Would have taken place there at the royal palace.
- 00:13:36.981 --> 00:13:40.084
- My research, part of my research,
- 00:13:40.084 --> 00:13:42.053
- Focuses on ancient iran, on pre-islamic iran,
- 00:13:42.053 --> 00:13:47.292
- On the achaemenid, parthian and sasanian empires.
- 00:13:47.292 --> 00:13:52.697
- During the 1st century bce
- 00:13:53.264 --> 00:13:57.101
- And the 1st century ce,
- 00:13:57.101 --> 00:13:59.604
- The world here in the middle east
- 00:13:59.604 --> 00:14:03.074
- Is basically a bipolar world
- 00:14:03.074 --> 00:14:05.410
- Of the two empires.
- 00:14:05.410 --> 00:14:07.111
- We're talking about the two great empires,
- 00:14:07.111 --> 00:14:09.914
- The roman state to the west
- 00:14:09.914 --> 00:14:12.350
- And the parthian empire in the east.
- 00:14:12.350 --> 00:14:16.154
- The greek original of the gospel of matthew
- 00:14:16.154 --> 00:14:19.390
- Uses the term magoy,
- 00:14:19.390 --> 00:14:23.461
- Which comes from old persian, the language of the achaemenids.
- 00:14:23.461 --> 00:14:28.299
- It basically originally designated
- 00:14:28.299 --> 00:14:30.902
- The tribe of priests,
- 00:14:30.902 --> 00:14:33.905
- Of ritual specialists in iran and in persia.
- 00:14:33.905 --> 00:14:38.876
- It is possible that the magoy, the magi,
- 00:14:38.876 --> 00:14:43.047
- Which appear there,
- 00:14:43.047 --> 00:14:44.882
- Indeed referred to persians
- 00:14:44.882 --> 00:14:47.585
- And thus to zoroastrian priests.
- 00:14:47.585 --> 00:14:51.889
- They were, of course,
- 00:14:51.889 --> 00:14:53.257
- Professional religious specialists,
- 00:14:53.257 --> 00:14:55.994
- Very much like the judean priests
- 00:14:55.994 --> 00:14:59.597
- During the second temple period.
- 00:14:59.597 --> 00:15:02.433
- The magi were also closely connected with astrology
- 00:15:02.433 --> 00:15:08.940
- And foreseeing the future.
- 00:15:08.940 --> 00:15:11.376
- And, of course, babylonia,
- 00:15:11.376 --> 00:15:13.878
- Which was an important center of the parthian empire,
- 00:15:13.878 --> 00:15:17.882
- Was perceived by the greeks and other people
- 00:15:17.882 --> 00:15:22.587
- As the center of astrological science.
- 00:15:22.587 --> 00:15:27.892
- The star was a very important symbol
- 00:15:27.892 --> 00:15:30.595
- Connected to royalty
- 00:15:30.595 --> 00:15:32.096
- In the ancient near east in general,
- 00:15:32.096 --> 00:15:34.065
- Especially in the hellenistic period.
- 00:15:34.065 --> 00:15:36.000
- In particular, in iran and in zoroastrian religion,
- 00:15:36.000 --> 00:15:40.171
- The star also has important significance.
- 00:15:40.171 --> 00:15:44.475
- Astral symbolism appears frequently on parthian coins.
- 00:15:44.475 --> 00:15:51.015
- We have a moon crescent and the star or a sun.
- 00:15:51.015 --> 00:15:55.920
- Then i describe this bipolar world
- 00:15:55.920 --> 00:16:00.058
- Of the two superpowers,
- 00:16:00.058 --> 00:16:02.093
- We must remember
- 00:16:02.460 --> 00:16:04.195
- That the relations between rome and parthia
- 00:16:04.195 --> 00:16:07.331
- Were not always hostile.
- 00:16:07.331 --> 00:16:09.100
- So the people obviously moved in this region
- 00:16:09.100 --> 00:16:12.670
- From parthian empire to the roman empire.
- 00:16:12.670 --> 00:16:15.306
- It is also important to remember
- 00:16:15.306 --> 00:16:17.208
- That the people living
- 00:16:17.208 --> 00:16:19.343
- On both sides of the border shared...
- 00:16:19.343 --> 00:16:22.447
- In the two empires,
- 00:16:22.447 --> 00:16:24.048
- They shared a similar language, aramaic.
- 00:16:24.048 --> 00:16:27.618
- They often shared a similar also ethnic background
- 00:16:27.618 --> 00:16:32.256
- And they had much in common.
- 00:16:32.256 --> 00:16:35.293
- And we should also remember
- 00:16:35.293 --> 00:16:36.994
- That there was a large and very important
- 00:16:36.994 --> 00:16:42.033
- Jewish community in the parthian empire.
- 00:16:42.033 --> 00:16:45.169
- It is this community centered in babylonia,
- 00:16:45.169 --> 00:16:48.406
- In mesopotamia,
- 00:16:48.406 --> 00:16:50.007
- That from the very end of the parthian period
- 00:16:50.007 --> 00:16:53.444
- And especially from the sasanian period,
- 00:16:53.444 --> 00:16:55.580
- Produced the babylonian talmud.
- 00:16:55.580 --> 00:16:59.016
- The parthian empire was an empire of aristocracy.
- 00:16:59.016 --> 00:17:02.653
- It was ruled by aristocracy
- 00:17:02.653 --> 00:17:05.156
- And the gap between the nobles
- 00:17:05.156 --> 00:17:08.659
- And the common people was huge.
- 00:17:08.659 --> 00:17:12.363
- Unlike anything that we know
- 00:17:12.363 --> 00:17:15.666
- In the classical world in greece and rome,
- 00:17:15.666 --> 00:17:20.037
- The jews and the parthians were close allies
- 00:17:20.037 --> 00:17:25.143
- Because they had a common enemy,
- 00:17:25.143 --> 00:17:29.046
- The romans.
- 00:17:29.046 --> 00:17:31.115
- The case of herod
- 00:17:31.115 --> 00:17:34.018
- Would be absolutely impossible
- 00:17:34.018 --> 00:17:35.520
- In the parthian empire.
- 00:17:35.520 --> 00:17:37.021
- As someone rising from a relatively humble origin
- 00:17:37.021 --> 00:17:41.759
- And becoming a ruler,
- 00:17:41.759 --> 00:17:44.262
- It could only be possible
- 00:17:44.262 --> 00:17:47.431
- Within the framework of the roman culture
- 00:17:47.431 --> 00:17:52.036
- And this is something that perhaps
- 00:17:52.036 --> 00:17:54.305
- Also contributed
- 00:17:54.305 --> 00:17:56.140
- To his initial connections with rome
- 00:17:56.140 --> 00:17:59.544
- While matityahu antigonus went to the parthians
- 00:17:59.544 --> 00:18:05.116
- And he had behind him his lineage, his royal origin
- 00:18:05.116 --> 00:18:11.556
- And this is also why herod was always accused
- 00:18:11.556 --> 00:18:14.859
- Of being lowborn.
- 00:18:14.859 --> 00:18:16.861
- The magi realized that it would be better for them
- 00:18:16.861 --> 00:18:20.765
- Not to report back to herod,
- 00:18:20.765 --> 00:18:24.101
- But to break their promise and to go home
- 00:18:24.101 --> 00:18:28.272
- Without disclosing the place
- 00:18:28.272 --> 00:18:31.108
- Where jesus was found.
- 00:18:31.108 --> 00:18:34.645
- The magi in persia
- 00:18:35.079 --> 00:18:36.681
- May have known daniel's prophecies
- 00:18:36.681 --> 00:18:39.083
- Of the messiah, who would be the king of the jews
- 00:18:39.083 --> 00:18:42.086
- And savior of the world.
- 00:18:42.086 --> 00:18:44.188
- And those magi followed his star.
- 00:18:44.188 --> 00:18:47.225
- But in the book of numbers,
- 00:18:47.225 --> 00:18:48.726
- The bible tells of an even earlier foreign prophet
- 00:18:48.726 --> 00:18:52.129
- Who also looked up and saw messiah's star.
- 00:18:52.129 --> 00:18:55.900
- His name was balaam.
- 00:18:55.900 --> 00:19:01.013
- His name was balaam.
- 00:19:01.013 --> 00:19:04.718
- Magi, gentile wise men from the east.
- 00:19:05.518 --> 00:19:09.155
- These were kingmakers,
- 00:19:09.155 --> 00:19:11.224
- Dream interpreters who recognized
- 00:19:11.224 --> 00:19:13.293
- The true king of the jews,
- 00:19:13.293 --> 00:19:15.395
- Who followed his star to bow down.
- 00:19:15.395 --> 00:19:18.164
- But this wasn't the first time
- 00:19:18.164 --> 00:19:19.799
- A gentile seer came from the east
- 00:19:19.799 --> 00:19:22.836
- And spoke of a star connected to israel's messiah.
- 00:19:22.836 --> 00:19:29.042
- In the book of numbers, we meet balaam,
- 00:19:29.843 --> 00:19:32.312
- A gentile prophet.
- 00:19:32.312 --> 00:19:34.147
- He was famous for giving oracles.
- 00:19:34.147 --> 00:19:36.149
- The ones he blessed were blessed
- 00:19:36.149 --> 00:19:37.917
- And the ones he cursed were cursed.
- 00:19:37.917 --> 00:19:40.253
- The king of moab hired balaam
- 00:19:40.253 --> 00:19:42.289
- To curse israel as they came out of egypt.
- 00:19:42.289 --> 00:19:45.258
- Balaam went to meet that king,
- 00:19:45.258 --> 00:19:47.460
- But he was warned by god's angel
- 00:19:47.460 --> 00:19:49.329
- To speak only the words god would give him.
- 00:19:49.329 --> 00:19:52.632
- When balaam arrived to speak over israel,
- 00:19:53.533 --> 00:19:56.202
- God would not allow him to curse.
- 00:19:56.202 --> 00:19:58.438
- Instead, god put blessing in his mouth.
- 00:19:58.438 --> 00:20:02.175
- Balaam looked on israel and saw god's love for them.
- 00:20:02.175 --> 00:20:06.279
- His spirit came on him.
- 00:20:06.279 --> 00:20:08.181
- He spoke of their destiny as a people
- 00:20:08.181 --> 00:20:10.417
- And the promised one to come.
- 00:20:10.417 --> 00:20:12.285
- He said:
- 00:20:12.552 --> 00:20:13.920
- "the prophecy of the one
- 00:20:13.920 --> 00:20:15.322
- "whose eye sees clearly,
- 00:20:15.322 --> 00:20:17.257
- "the prophecy of the one
- 00:20:17.257 --> 00:20:18.525
- "who hears the words of god,
- 00:20:18.525 --> 00:20:20.760
- "who has knowledge
- 00:20:20.760 --> 00:20:21.661
- "from the most high,
- 00:20:21.661 --> 00:20:23.229
- "who sees a vision
- 00:20:23.229 --> 00:20:24.297
- "from the almighty,
- 00:20:24.297 --> 00:20:25.732
- "who falls prostrate
- 00:20:25.732 --> 00:20:27.334
- "and whose eyes are opened.
- 00:20:27.334 --> 00:20:29.536
- "i see him, but not now.
- 00:20:29.536 --> 00:20:31.805
- "i behold him, but not near.
- 00:20:31.805 --> 00:20:34.240
- "a star will come out of jacob;
- 00:20:34.240 --> 00:20:36.576
- "a scepter will rise
- 00:20:36.576 --> 00:20:38.311
- "out of israel."
- 00:20:38.311 --> 00:20:40.013
- A star represented a ruler chosen by heaven,
- 00:20:40.947 --> 00:20:44.217
- A light from god.
- 00:20:44.217 --> 00:20:45.719
- A scepter spoke of authority.
- 00:20:45.719 --> 00:20:48.288
- Thousands of years before the magi bowed before yeshua,
- 00:20:48.288 --> 00:20:51.758
- This prophet from the east bowed down.
- 00:20:51.758 --> 00:20:54.527
- With his eyes open wide,
- 00:20:54.527 --> 00:20:56.830
- Balaam saw it in the distance.
- 00:20:56.830 --> 00:20:59.299
- A king from israel connected to a star.
- 00:20:59.299 --> 00:21:05.138
- The magi and balaam, both gentiles,
- 00:21:05.905 --> 00:21:09.242
- Saw the star pointing to israel's king.
- 00:21:09.242 --> 00:21:12.345
- Sadly, balaam resisted god and led israel into idolatry.
- 00:21:12.345 --> 00:21:17.250
- But the magi humbled themselves and worshipped.
- 00:21:17.250 --> 00:25:31.971
- 2,000 years after the gentile magi
- 00:25:32.739 --> 00:25:35.742
- First followed a star,
- 00:25:35.742 --> 00:25:37.777
- We see people from every nation
- 00:25:37.777 --> 00:25:40.046
- Following after king yeshua.
- 00:25:40.046 --> 00:25:42.982
- But still, many of his people,
- 00:25:42.982 --> 00:25:44.917
- My people,
- 00:25:44.917 --> 00:25:45.985
- Need to hear this message of hope
- 00:25:45.985 --> 00:25:48.021
- And light today.
- 00:25:48.021 --> 00:25:49.722
- Will you join with us
- 00:25:49.722 --> 00:25:51.557
- To give the greatest gift
- 00:25:51.557 --> 00:25:53.192
- To israel?
- 00:25:53.192 --> 00:25:54.327
- The gift of yeshua.
- 00:25:54.327 --> 00:25:59.432
- This christmas,
- 00:25:59.799 --> 00:26:01.267
- As we remember the coming of the king,
- 00:26:01.267 --> 00:26:03.936
- Looking to the star,
- 00:26:03.936 --> 00:26:05.538
- Remember to pray for the nation
- 00:26:05.538 --> 00:26:07.573
- To whom yeshua came,
- 00:26:07.573 --> 00:26:09.275
- For israel to recognize
- 00:26:09.275 --> 00:26:10.610
- Their hope,
- 00:26:10.610 --> 00:26:11.678
- That they would see his star,
- 00:26:11.678 --> 00:26:13.813
- His light,
- 00:26:13.813 --> 00:26:14.881
- Shining in the midst of darkness.
- 00:26:14.881 --> 00:26:16.983
- And as the gentiles looked on
- 00:26:16.983 --> 00:26:19.352
- And looked for the king,
- 00:26:19.352 --> 00:26:21.020
- Let my people look to the one
- 00:26:21.020 --> 00:26:23.956
- Born king of israel.
- 00:26:23.956 --> 00:26:23.956