Join Dr. Erez Soref in Why Israel?—a powerful eight-part journey through the greatest love story ever told: God’s covenant relationship with Israel and His invitation to the nations. This profound love still transforms lives today.
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| One For Israel - When Light Conquered Darkness | December 13, 2025
- They called themselves maccabees,
- 00:00:01.791 --> 00:00:03.960
- Or the hammer against evil.
- 00:00:03.960 --> 00:00:07.163
- It led to a century of complete
- 00:00:07.897 --> 00:00:10.233
- Jewish independent sovereignty over the holy land,
- 00:00:10.233 --> 00:00:13.503
- The maccabean period.
- 00:00:13.503 --> 00:00:15.738
- The maccabees were not trying to conquer.
- 00:00:15.738 --> 00:00:18.141
- They were trying to stay faithful to god.
- 00:00:18.141 --> 00:00:21.978
- Hanukkah, i'll start with the bomb, okay?
- 00:00:22.846 --> 00:00:25.682
- It's tabernacle phase two.
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- I am dr. erez soref.
- 00:00:29.819 --> 00:00:31.621
- I was born and raised in the heart of israel,
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- But i never heard the gospel message
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- Until on a journey abroad,
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- My eyes were opened to the jewish messiah.
- 00:00:39.062 --> 00:00:42.332
- From that point,
- 00:00:42.332 --> 00:00:43.700
- My life has been dedicated
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- To bringing this gospel back to my people israel,
- 00:00:45.668 --> 00:00:49.072
- Equipping them to reach israel
- 00:00:49.072 --> 00:00:51.374
- And the world.
- 00:00:51.374 --> 00:00:52.742
- Together, as jews and gentiles,
- 00:00:52.742 --> 00:00:55.178
- We are one in messiah, one for israel.
- 00:00:55.178 --> 00:01:15.431
- The manger, the shepherds,
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- The angels, and the star.
- 00:01:17.867 --> 00:01:19.769
- This is the nativity scene
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- We all picture,
- 00:01:21.371 --> 00:01:22.939
- But there's more depth
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- Than the figures on the table
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- Or the image on the postcard.
- 00:01:25.842 --> 00:01:27.877
- The world our savior was born into
- 00:01:27.877 --> 00:01:30.446
- Was a time of upheaval
- 00:01:30.446 --> 00:01:31.981
- That began hundreds of years earlier.
- 00:01:31.981 --> 00:01:35.185
- Nearly two centuries before the magi
- 00:01:35.185 --> 00:01:37.187
- Arrived from the east,
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- A different group of foreigners
- 00:01:38.788 --> 00:01:40.190
- Had come from the west, the greeks.
- 00:01:40.190 --> 00:01:43.359
- Unlike the magi, they did not come to worship,
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- But to destroy everything sacred
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- To the jewish people,
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- To snuff out the light of god's truth.
- 00:01:50.166 --> 00:01:53.536
- What happened in those dark days
- 00:01:53.536 --> 00:01:55.838
- Would shape the world yeshua entered.
- 00:01:55.838 --> 00:01:58.308
- It's a story of courage against impossible odds,
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- Of a small flame that refused to die,
- 00:02:01.277 --> 00:02:04.214
- Of faithful jews who said enough
- 00:02:04.214 --> 00:02:06.950
- When others bowed.
- 00:02:06.950 --> 00:02:09.285
- Today, as jewish people around the world
- 00:02:10.119 --> 00:02:12.855
- Light hanukkah candles,
- 00:02:12.855 --> 00:02:14.591
- We remember how god
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- Preserved his people and his promises,
- 00:02:15.992 --> 00:02:19.229
- How darkness tried to swallow the light and failed.
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- This is the story of hanukkah,
- 00:02:22.865 --> 00:02:24.601
- And it's more connected to the christmas story
- 00:02:24.601 --> 00:02:26.936
- Than you might think.
- 00:02:26.936 --> 00:02:30.206
- 600 years before yeshua,
- 00:02:30.707 --> 00:02:33.309
- The prophet daniel was a captive in babylon.
- 00:02:33.309 --> 00:02:36.212
- God showed him visions of kingdoms
- 00:02:36.212 --> 00:02:38.381
- That would rise and fall.
- 00:02:38.381 --> 00:02:40.416
- Babylon would fall to persia.
- 00:02:40.416 --> 00:02:42.452
- Persia would fall to greece under alexander the great.
- 00:02:42.452 --> 00:02:46.022
- And after alexander's death,
- 00:02:46.022 --> 00:02:47.890
- His empire would split four ways.
- 00:02:47.890 --> 00:02:50.760
- Daniel saw that out of one of those four splits
- 00:02:50.760 --> 00:02:54.397
- Would arise a wicked ruler.
- 00:02:54.397 --> 00:02:56.833
- He writes:
- 00:02:56.833 --> 00:02:58.234
- "out of one of them came
- 00:02:58.735 --> 00:03:00.036
- "a little horn, which grew
- 00:03:00.036 --> 00:03:01.504
- "exceedingly great...
- 00:03:01.504 --> 00:03:03.306
- "it grew great,
- 00:03:03.306 --> 00:03:04.307
- "even to the host of heaven."
- 00:03:04.307 --> 00:03:06.709
- Daniel had predicted
- 00:03:07.176 --> 00:03:08.645
- That this future king
- 00:03:08.645 --> 00:03:10.079
- Would take away the regular burnt offering
- 00:03:10.079 --> 00:03:12.949
- And overthrow the sanctuary.
- 00:03:12.949 --> 00:03:14.817
- He would set up something daniel called
- 00:03:14.817 --> 00:03:17.553
- The abomination that makes desolate.
- 00:03:17.553 --> 00:03:20.790
- Every word daniel spoke came true
- 00:03:20.790 --> 00:03:23.860
- To the finest detail.
- 00:03:23.860 --> 00:03:25.962
- Out of a divided greek empire
- 00:03:25.962 --> 00:03:28.064
- Arose an evil king, antiochus the epiphanes.
- 00:03:28.064 --> 00:03:32.402
- He chose the title epiphanes for himself,
- 00:03:32.402 --> 00:03:34.904
- Meaning god made manifest,
- 00:03:34.904 --> 00:03:37.540
- A proclamation that echoes the language
- 00:03:37.540 --> 00:03:40.443
- That the future antichrist will use,
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- That he was the visible manifestation of god.
- 00:03:43.112 --> 00:03:47.216
- Antiochus would become israel's nightmare.
- 00:03:47.216 --> 00:03:51.688
- Throughout history,
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- Many conquerors have been satisfied to rule,
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- Collect taxes, and maintain order.
- 00:03:56.459 --> 00:03:58.961
- When cyrus of persia conquered,
- 00:03:58.961 --> 00:04:00.897
- He even allowed the rebuilding of our temple.
- 00:04:00.897 --> 00:04:03.399
- He respected our ways and let us keep our customs.
- 00:04:03.399 --> 00:04:06.636
- But antiochus was different.
- 00:04:06.636 --> 00:04:09.138
- He wanted to remake the world in his image.
- 00:04:09.138 --> 00:04:12.041
- And the jewish people, with our ancient laws,
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- Our devotion to one invisible god,
- 00:04:15.144 --> 00:04:17.914
- This was an embarrassment to his vision.
- 00:04:17.914 --> 00:04:20.883
- At first, antiochus came to power through flattery,
- 00:04:20.883 --> 00:04:24.454
- Just as daniel had predicted.
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- He encouraged jewish elites to embrace greek culture,
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- Greek ways, modernize, and you will have peace.
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- Many went along with it.
- 00:04:33.663 --> 00:04:35.665
- They started calling themselves by greek names.
- 00:04:35.665 --> 00:04:38.901
- Some have even tried to reverse their circumcision
- 00:04:38.901 --> 00:04:42.372
- To fit in.
- 00:04:42.372 --> 00:04:43.673
- We call this hellenization.
- 00:04:43.673 --> 00:04:46.109
- And slowly, many jews were forgetting
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- Who they were.
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- It was a place of compromise.
- 00:04:50.446 --> 00:04:53.616
- We see this today when believers try to fit in
- 00:04:53.616 --> 00:04:56.352
- With the world around us in order to make life easier.
- 00:04:56.352 --> 00:05:00.089
- But scripture tells us that friendship with the world
- 00:05:00.089 --> 00:05:03.159
- Is enmity against god.
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- We don't have to be intentionally obnoxious
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- To those around us,
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- But we also should not compromise
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- In our values or way of living.
- 00:05:10.867 --> 00:05:13.069
- The hellenized jews thought that by giving in a little,
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- They could survive in the greek world.
- 00:05:16.939 --> 00:05:19.275
- But then antiochus showed his true face.
- 00:05:19.275 --> 00:05:22.278
- Antiochus suddenly issued decrees
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- That shook the jewish world.
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- Torah study - punishable by death.
- 00:05:28.251 --> 00:05:31.020
- Circumcision, keeping shabbat - death.
- 00:05:31.020 --> 00:05:34.390
- If they found you with a torah scroll,
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- They would burn it and burn you with it.
- 00:05:36.459 --> 00:05:39.328
- But even worse,
- 00:05:39.328 --> 00:05:40.630
- Antiochus marched into the holy temple,
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- The place where god's presence dwelt
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- Among his people.
- 00:05:46.135 --> 00:05:47.570
- He extinguished the light of the menorah,
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- Raised an altar to zeus,
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- And sacrificed a pig on god's altar.
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- A pig, the most unclean animal in jewish law.
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- It's blood defiling the holy place.
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- For many jews, this seemed like the end.
- 00:06:02.218 --> 00:06:05.288
- How could god allow this?
- 00:06:05.288 --> 00:06:07.290
- Where was he when his temple was defiled?
- 00:06:07.290 --> 00:06:10.193
- When his people were dying for keeping his laws?
- 00:06:10.193 --> 00:06:16.265
- I'll tell you something.
- 00:06:16.766 --> 00:06:18.301
- There are moments in history
- 00:06:18.301 --> 00:06:20.036
- When it looks like evil has won.
- 00:06:20.036 --> 00:06:22.405
- When darkness seems total.
- 00:06:22.405 --> 00:06:24.807
- We have seen those moments
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- Over the past few years
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- Here in israel.
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- We have faced insurmountable evil,
- 00:06:28.611 --> 00:06:31.013
- And sometimes it feels like the whole world
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- Is against us.
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- Some in our nation feel like
- 00:06:34.750 --> 00:06:36.285
- God has abandoned us.
- 00:06:36.285 --> 00:06:38.254
- You may have felt times like these
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- In your life,
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- But it's in those moments
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- That god often does his greatest work.
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- In the small town of modiin,
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- Lived an old priest named matityahu
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- With his five sons.
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- They weren't warriors,
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- Just priests trying to survive.
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- One day, officers arrived under the command of antiochus.
- 00:06:59.609 --> 00:07:04.514
- They set up an altar and commanded everyone
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- To sacrifice to greek gods.
- 00:07:07.283 --> 00:07:09.652
- They approached matityahu promising favor
- 00:07:09.652 --> 00:07:12.889
- If he would lead by example and just bow.
- 00:07:12.889 --> 00:07:16.659
- But something rose up in that old priest.
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- The bible calls it zeal.
- 00:07:19.962 --> 00:07:22.164
- It was the same fire that burned in elijah
- 00:07:22.164 --> 00:07:25.034
- When he faced the prophets of baal.
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- The same zeal that burned in a little shepherd boy, david,
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- When goliath defied the armies of israel.
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- The zeal that yeshua would later display
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- Flipping tables that defiled his father's house.
- 00:07:36.579 --> 00:07:40.516
- In his zeal for god's law,
- 00:07:40.516 --> 00:07:42.518
- Matityahu struck down a man who would step forward
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- And sacrifice to the greek idol.
- 00:07:45.821 --> 00:07:48.090
- Then he turned to the greek officer
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- And killed him too.
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- He declared war.
- 00:07:51.627 --> 00:07:53.729
- "whoever is zealous for the torah
- 00:07:53.729 --> 00:07:55.565
- "and maintains the covenant, follow me!"
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- No matter what it took,
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- He and his house would serve the lord.
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- Whether he lived or died,
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- His family would never again bow to idols.
- 00:08:04.373 --> 00:08:08.210
- Matityahu and his sons fled to the mountains
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- And word spread.
- 00:08:11.280 --> 00:08:12.915
- Jews who refused to bow began gathering to him.
- 00:08:12.915 --> 00:08:16.786
- They called themselves maccabees
- 00:08:16.786 --> 00:08:18.921
- Or the hammer against evil.
- 00:08:18.921 --> 00:08:21.591
- And the hebrew letters that spell maccabee
- 00:08:21.591 --> 00:08:23.993
- Are also an acronym for their war cry:
- 00:08:23.993 --> 00:08:27.229
- "mi kamocha ba'elim adonai".
- 00:08:27.229 --> 00:08:29.732
- Who is like the lord god?
- 00:08:29.732 --> 00:08:34.337
- Now the greeks were the superpower.
- 00:08:35.104 --> 00:08:37.773
- Professional soldiers with advanced weapons
- 00:08:37.773 --> 00:08:40.610
- That had conquered nations.
- 00:08:40.610 --> 00:08:42.812
- The maccabees?
- 00:08:42.812 --> 00:08:43.913
- Farmers and priests.
- 00:08:43.913 --> 00:08:45.748
- No armor and no training.
- 00:08:45.748 --> 00:08:48.017
- They were fighting for god, for their children,
- 00:08:48.017 --> 00:08:51.120
- For the survival of truth itself.
- 00:08:51.120 --> 00:08:53.522
- They were not trying to conquer.
- 00:08:53.522 --> 00:08:55.358
- They were trying to stay faithful to god.
- 00:08:55.358 --> 00:08:58.060
- Judah maccabee,
- 00:08:58.060 --> 00:08:59.328
- The heroic son of the priest matityahu,
- 00:08:59.328 --> 00:09:02.098
- Led a team of a few thousand against the massive greek army
- 00:09:02.098 --> 00:09:06.636
- Sent to wipe them out.
- 00:09:06.636 --> 00:09:08.838
- And that first battle was like the old tales
- 00:09:08.838 --> 00:09:11.707
- Of joshua or gideon.
- 00:09:11.707 --> 00:09:13.409
- The maccabees miraculously won a decisive victory
- 00:09:13.409 --> 00:09:17.013
- Over the greeks,
- 00:09:17.013 --> 00:09:18.080
- With only a smaller,
- 00:09:18.080 --> 00:09:19.582
- Untrained group of the faithful.
- 00:09:19.582 --> 00:09:21.817
- So the maccabees kept fighting.
- 00:09:21.817 --> 00:09:23.753
- Victory after victory followed.
- 00:09:23.753 --> 00:09:26.122
- Each one impossible.
- 00:09:26.122 --> 00:09:27.690
- Each one a miracle.
- 00:09:27.690 --> 00:09:29.291
- Until finally, three years after
- 00:09:29.291 --> 00:09:31.594
- That first act of defiance,
- 00:09:31.594 --> 00:09:33.562
- The maccabees took back jerusalem.
- 00:09:33.562 --> 00:09:37.266
- The biblical and jewish holidays
- 00:09:37.900 --> 00:09:39.969
- Give us a powerful look
- 00:09:39.969 --> 00:09:41.504
- Into god's eternal plans.
- 00:09:41.504 --> 00:09:43.572
- They are not just tradition.
- 00:09:43.572 --> 00:09:45.408
- They are windows to help us
- 00:09:45.408 --> 00:09:46.842
- See yeshua more clearly.
- 00:09:46.842 --> 00:09:49.679
- Get your copy to go even deeper.
- 00:09:50.312 --> 00:09:58.996
- Get your copy to go even deeper.
- 00:09:58.996 --> 00:10:04.629
- The maccabees had fought for three miraculous years
- 00:10:05.630 --> 00:10:08.599
- Against the greeks and won victory
- 00:10:08.599 --> 00:10:11.002
- Over their enemies.
- 00:10:11.002 --> 00:10:12.370
- But when they finally entered jerusalem
- 00:10:12.370 --> 00:10:14.238
- To take back the temple, they wept.
- 00:10:14.238 --> 00:10:17.375
- The altar was defiled.
- 00:10:17.375 --> 00:10:19.444
- Pagan statues everywhere.
- 00:10:19.444 --> 00:10:21.612
- The fire of the golden menorah was cold.
- 00:10:21.612 --> 00:10:24.482
- The light was put out.
- 00:10:24.482 --> 00:10:27.151
- So on the 25th of kislev in the hebrew calendar,
- 00:10:27.151 --> 00:10:30.955
- Exactly three years after it was desecrated,
- 00:10:30.955 --> 00:10:34.125
- The maccabee priests restored and rededicated the temple.
- 00:10:34.125 --> 00:10:39.030
- And this is why we celebrate hanukkah,
- 00:10:39.030 --> 00:10:41.699
- A word that means rededication.
- 00:10:41.699 --> 00:10:44.702
- It's remembering that miracle,
- 00:10:44.702 --> 00:10:46.637
- When god's light shone in great darkness
- 00:10:46.637 --> 00:10:48.906
- And granted us victory.
- 00:10:48.906 --> 00:10:50.708
- But it's not just a celebration
- 00:10:50.708 --> 00:10:52.210
- Of our freedom from the greeks.
- 00:10:52.210 --> 00:10:54.178
- It's a celebration of coming back
- 00:10:54.178 --> 00:10:56.447
- To the temple of god.
- 00:10:56.447 --> 00:10:57.915
- Coming back to the place of worship.
- 00:10:57.915 --> 00:11:01.953
- Why do we celebrate for eight nights?
- 00:11:02.754 --> 00:11:05.423
- Tradition says the priests found
- 00:11:05.423 --> 00:11:07.358
- Only a single day supply of holy oil
- 00:11:07.358 --> 00:11:10.561
- For the temple's menorah.
- 00:11:10.561 --> 00:11:12.163
- Yet the oil miraculously lasted eight days.
- 00:11:12.163 --> 00:11:16.334
- While this story is popular
- 00:11:16.334 --> 00:11:17.902
- And may be true,
- 00:11:17.902 --> 00:11:19.203
- It appears in later rabbinic writings
- 00:11:19.203 --> 00:11:21.773
- Rather than the earliest historical sources.
- 00:11:21.773 --> 00:11:24.909
- The real reason for the eight days
- 00:11:24.909 --> 00:11:26.844
- Is found in the earlier writings
- 00:11:26.844 --> 00:11:28.746
- Of maccabees and josephus.
- 00:11:28.746 --> 00:11:31.516
- After the temple was rededicated,
- 00:11:32.183 --> 00:11:34.485
- The priests longed to celebrate the feast of tabernacles.
- 00:11:34.485 --> 00:11:38.156
- They had missed this festival during the war.
- 00:11:38.156 --> 00:11:40.758
- So instead of waiting another year,
- 00:11:40.758 --> 00:11:43.127
- They celebrated as soon as the temple was rededicated.
- 00:11:43.127 --> 00:11:46.697
- Seven days plus one.
- 00:11:46.697 --> 00:11:48.966
- So the annual tradition of hanukkah was born.
- 00:11:48.966 --> 00:11:52.270
- To get some insight,
- 00:11:52.737 --> 00:11:54.005
- We are talking today with archaeologist
- 00:11:54.005 --> 00:11:56.007
- Danny "the digger" herman.
- 00:11:56.007 --> 00:11:59.277
- For more than 20 years now,
- 00:11:59.877 --> 00:12:01.579
- I'm a proud resident of this
- 00:12:01.579 --> 00:12:03.347
- Modern city called modiin
- 00:12:03.347 --> 00:12:05.116
- In the back,
- 00:12:05.116 --> 00:12:06.517
- Which is indeed very modern.
- 00:12:06.517 --> 00:12:08.519
- But the name modiin
- 00:12:08.519 --> 00:12:10.087
- Is very ancient.
- 00:12:10.087 --> 00:12:11.689
- And the name stems
- 00:12:11.689 --> 00:12:13.124
- From an ancient jewish town called modiin,
- 00:12:13.124 --> 00:12:16.093
- Which most scholars believe was right here, on this hill,
- 00:12:16.093 --> 00:12:19.230
- Called today the titora hill.
- 00:12:19.230 --> 00:12:21.299
- This is where the most successful jewish rebellion
- 00:12:21.299 --> 00:12:24.669
- In ancient history took place.
- 00:12:24.669 --> 00:12:27.505
- This is the place where the uprising
- 00:12:27.505 --> 00:12:29.240
- Of the maccabees against the greeks began.
- 00:12:29.240 --> 00:12:32.410
- And therefore, this is the very place
- 00:12:32.410 --> 00:12:34.712
- Where one of the most important jewish historical events
- 00:12:34.712 --> 00:12:37.982
- Took place.
- 00:12:37.982 --> 00:12:39.083
- The story that is remembered,
- 00:12:39.083 --> 00:12:41.385
- Commemorated to this day
- 00:12:41.385 --> 00:12:43.354
- By the holiday of hanukkah.
- 00:12:43.354 --> 00:12:45.990
- Welcome to ancient modiin.
- 00:12:45.990 --> 00:12:48.159
- Now, from that period, we have abundance of evidence
- 00:12:49.193 --> 00:12:52.897
- Where you go to battle sites
- 00:12:52.897 --> 00:12:54.899
- Of the jews, of the maccabees against the greeks,
- 00:12:54.899 --> 00:12:57.668
- You can find items like this.
- 00:12:57.668 --> 00:12:59.937
- A lead slingshot.
- 00:12:59.937 --> 00:13:01.439
- The camera doesn't show how heavy it is.
- 00:13:01.439 --> 00:13:04.442
- And look how aerodynamic it is,
- 00:13:04.442 --> 00:13:06.344
- Like the american football of today.
- 00:13:06.344 --> 00:13:08.679
- But it's very heavy.
- 00:13:08.679 --> 00:13:09.780
- And if it hits your forehead,
- 00:13:09.780 --> 00:13:11.482
- It's deadly.
- 00:13:11.482 --> 00:13:12.850
- And we also find in those battle sites
- 00:13:12.850 --> 00:13:15.753
- Arrowheads like this, with tails that can...
- 00:13:15.753 --> 00:13:19.056
- Once it gets in, you cannot pull it out.
- 00:13:19.056 --> 00:13:21.893
- And these items were used in those repeated battles.
- 00:13:21.893 --> 00:13:25.630
- We have a record of at least eight battles
- 00:13:25.630 --> 00:13:28.132
- Till the jews finally cleared this area
- 00:13:28.132 --> 00:13:29.934
- From the greeks
- 00:13:29.934 --> 00:13:31.269
- And became the sovereign independent power here
- 00:13:31.269 --> 00:13:34.272
- For 100 years.
- 00:13:34.272 --> 00:13:36.040
- And they also minted coins.
- 00:13:36.040 --> 00:13:37.575
- What's the best indication of complete independence?
- 00:13:37.575 --> 00:13:40.478
- When you can mint coins.
- 00:13:40.478 --> 00:13:42.213
- And the state of israel to this day
- 00:13:42.213 --> 00:13:44.615
- Relates to that event.
- 00:13:44.615 --> 00:13:45.650
- A two-shekel coin of modern times
- 00:13:45.650 --> 00:13:47.551
- Has on it the same symbol that appeared
- 00:13:47.551 --> 00:13:49.787
- On the maccabean coins from 2,200 years ago.
- 00:13:49.787 --> 00:13:54.792
- Why was the maccabean revolt so successful among others?
- 00:13:55.927 --> 00:13:59.563
- Because erupting here at modiin
- 00:13:59.563 --> 00:14:02.533
- Means that the rebellion began from a very strategical
- 00:14:02.533 --> 00:14:06.871
- Central location in the holy land.
- 00:14:06.871 --> 00:14:09.373
- The path that leads from the coastal plain
- 00:14:09.373 --> 00:14:12.176
- To jerusalem.
- 00:14:12.176 --> 00:14:13.511
- And to this day, there's an important highway
- 00:14:13.511 --> 00:14:15.546
- Passing right beneath us,
- 00:14:15.546 --> 00:14:17.481
- Parallel to road number one,
- 00:14:17.481 --> 00:14:19.450
- Both a highway today and in antiquity.
- 00:14:19.450 --> 00:14:21.886
- And whoever controls these roads in a way
- 00:14:21.886 --> 00:14:24.655
- Controls jerusalem.
- 00:14:24.655 --> 00:14:26.691
- And when the seleucid greeks realized
- 00:14:26.691 --> 00:14:28.659
- That the jews are rebelling, not paying their taxes,
- 00:14:28.659 --> 00:14:30.895
- Arguing for independence,
- 00:14:30.895 --> 00:14:32.096
- They first tried to seize jerusalem.
- 00:14:32.096 --> 00:14:34.765
- But in two pivotal battles,
- 00:14:34.765 --> 00:14:37.768
- When the greeks were trying to campaign both from road one
- 00:14:37.768 --> 00:14:40.771
- And this road,
- 00:14:40.771 --> 00:14:42.039
- The maccabees prepared an ambush.
- 00:14:42.039 --> 00:14:45.543
- They attacked them as they were campaigning
- 00:14:45.543 --> 00:14:47.411
- Towards jerusalem and slaughtered them.
- 00:14:47.411 --> 00:14:49.981
- And these were two out of eight battles in total
- 00:14:49.981 --> 00:14:52.850
- Which eventually led
- 00:14:52.850 --> 00:14:54.385
- To complete jewish maccabean independence.
- 00:14:54.385 --> 00:14:58.756
- For me, one of the most exciting moments,
- 00:14:58.756 --> 00:15:02.026
- Just as i was moving into this town,
- 00:15:02.026 --> 00:15:03.828
- Is to hear that they have discovered,
- 00:15:03.828 --> 00:15:06.430
- Not too far from where i live, an ancient synagogue.
- 00:15:06.430 --> 00:15:10.701
- An ancient synagogue whose last phase dates
- 00:15:10.701 --> 00:15:13.537
- To the first century.
- 00:15:13.537 --> 00:15:15.272
- But there is possibly an earlier phase
- 00:15:15.272 --> 00:15:17.408
- That could be dated to the second century.
- 00:15:17.408 --> 00:15:20.011
- And that's the time of the maccabees.
- 00:15:20.011 --> 00:15:22.580
- Maybe that synagogue is where mattityahu
- 00:15:22.580 --> 00:15:24.915
- And his sons assembled all the men and decided,
- 00:15:24.915 --> 00:15:28.452
- Let us rebel, let us not succumb to the greeks,
- 00:15:28.452 --> 00:15:31.222
- Let us fight for our religious independence.
- 00:15:31.222 --> 00:15:34.258
- And it succeeded!
- 00:15:34.258 --> 00:15:35.493
- It led to a century of complete
- 00:15:35.493 --> 00:15:37.728
- Jewish independence sovereignty over the holy land.
- 00:15:37.728 --> 00:15:41.065
- The maccabean period.
- 00:15:41.065 --> 00:15:43.834
- The maccabees started as heroes of faith.
- 00:15:44.735 --> 00:15:47.805
- They were called the good shepherds of israel.
- 00:15:47.805 --> 00:15:50.875
- Like the ancient israelite judges,
- 00:15:50.875 --> 00:15:53.411
- As long as the maccabees lived,
- 00:15:53.411 --> 00:15:55.413
- Israel walked in the light.
- 00:15:55.413 --> 00:15:57.348
- But power corrupts.
- 00:15:57.348 --> 00:15:59.316
- The descendants of those brave priests
- 00:15:59.316 --> 00:16:02.353
- Eventually became corrupted kings.
- 00:16:02.353 --> 00:16:05.423
- The maccabee dynasty had sparked a revolution.
- 00:16:05.423 --> 00:16:08.392
- They freed israel from foreign oppression.
- 00:16:08.392 --> 00:16:11.228
- But because of the eventual corruption,
- 00:16:11.228 --> 00:16:13.664
- Compromise and infighting,
- 00:16:13.664 --> 00:16:15.733
- They also paved the way
- 00:16:15.733 --> 00:16:17.368
- To see another foreign oppressor
- 00:16:17.368 --> 00:16:19.470
- On david's throne.
- 00:16:19.470 --> 00:16:21.005
- The good shepherds became wolves.
- 00:16:21.005 --> 00:16:27.004
- The good shepherds became wolves.
- 00:16:27.004 --> 00:16:31.818
- When the maccabees defeated the greeks and their allies,
- 00:16:32.952 --> 00:16:36.756
- They were so successful
- 00:16:36.756 --> 00:16:38.424
- That they actually gained the territory
- 00:16:38.424 --> 00:16:40.660
- Belonging to the edomites,
- 00:16:40.660 --> 00:16:42.595
- The descendants of esau.
- 00:16:42.595 --> 00:16:44.597
- They forced these edomites to convert to judaism.
- 00:16:44.597 --> 00:16:48.468
- Converting by force rather than love
- 00:16:48.468 --> 00:16:51.604
- Can have negative consequences.
- 00:16:51.604 --> 00:16:53.773
- Many of these edomites may have followed
- 00:16:53.773 --> 00:16:56.242
- The god of israel outwardly,
- 00:16:56.242 --> 00:16:58.344
- But not in their hearts.
- 00:16:58.344 --> 00:17:00.179
- One of those converted edomites was named antipater.
- 00:17:00.179 --> 00:17:04.417
- His son would become herod the great.
- 00:17:04.417 --> 00:17:08.588
- The maccabees has stood for many years
- 00:17:08.588 --> 00:17:10.890
- As the good shepherds over israel.
- 00:17:10.890 --> 00:17:13.292
- But over time, their line became compromised,
- 00:17:13.292 --> 00:17:16.362
- Corrupted by politics, entangled with rome,
- 00:17:16.362 --> 00:17:19.432
- And drawn toward the hellenized ways
- 00:17:19.432 --> 00:17:22.034
- Of the greeks.
- 00:17:22.034 --> 00:17:23.202
- The last of the maccabees,
- 00:17:23.202 --> 00:17:24.504
- Antigonus ii, was different.
- 00:17:24.504 --> 00:17:27.006
- The jewish people longed for his rule.
- 00:17:27.006 --> 00:17:29.542
- They believed he would resist the rising roman
- 00:17:29.542 --> 00:17:32.278
- And edomite influence as another true maccabee.
- 00:17:32.278 --> 00:17:37.250
- At the same time, another empire in the east,
- 00:17:38.217 --> 00:17:41.554
- Parthia, invaded judea.
- 00:17:41.554 --> 00:17:43.890
- A mysterious class of the royal wise men,
- 00:17:43.890 --> 00:17:46.926
- A group called the magi, arrived to jerusalem.
- 00:17:46.926 --> 00:17:50.763
- They installed antigonus as king of the jews.
- 00:17:50.763 --> 00:17:54.100
- Sadly, this good king's reign was brief.
- 00:17:54.100 --> 00:17:57.737
- Herod the great, an edomite,
- 00:17:57.737 --> 00:18:00.039
- Soon seized the throne with the help of rome.
- 00:18:00.039 --> 00:18:03.075
- His rule was harsh and unyielding.
- 00:18:03.075 --> 00:18:06.279
- The maccabee shepherds had failed.
- 00:18:06.279 --> 00:18:08.814
- Their line ended, and the flock was scattered.
- 00:18:08.814 --> 00:18:12.385
- Israel longed for the coming of the true shepherd.
- 00:18:12.385 --> 00:18:16.455
- And this is the world that yeshua was born into.
- 00:18:16.455 --> 00:18:22.428
- Do you know on which occasion
- 00:18:23.129 --> 00:18:24.864
- Yeshua declared himself to be the good shepherd?
- 00:18:24.864 --> 00:18:28.234
- It was during hanukkah.
- 00:18:28.234 --> 00:18:30.169
- John chapter 10 tells us
- 00:18:30.169 --> 00:18:32.138
- Yeshua was walking in the temple
- 00:18:32.138 --> 00:18:34.240
- During the feast of dedication,
- 00:18:34.240 --> 00:18:36.209
- The eight-day hanukkah festival in jerusalem.
- 00:18:36.209 --> 00:18:39.645
- The people surrounded him.
- 00:18:39.645 --> 00:18:41.180
- They wanted another maccabee,
- 00:18:41.180 --> 00:18:43.115
- Another military leader to throw off roman oppression
- 00:18:43.115 --> 00:18:46.352
- Like their ancestors threw off the greeks.
- 00:18:46.352 --> 00:18:51.057
- Think about it.
- 00:18:51.424 --> 00:18:52.692
- This messiah had just fed 5,000
- 00:18:52.692 --> 00:18:55.895
- On the mountainside.
- 00:18:55.895 --> 00:18:57.363
- He had calmed storms
- 00:18:57.363 --> 00:18:59.198
- And healed what seemed impossible.
- 00:18:59.198 --> 00:19:01.567
- Who better to deliver our people from the romans?
- 00:19:01.567 --> 00:19:04.537
- How long will you keep us in suspense? they demanded.
- 00:19:04.537 --> 00:19:07.773
- If you are the messiah, tell us plainly.
- 00:19:07.773 --> 00:19:10.409
- But yeshua didn't come to be another maccabee.
- 00:19:11.310 --> 00:19:14.380
- The maccabees saved israel temporarily, externally.
- 00:19:14.380 --> 00:19:18.217
- But without a change of the heart,
- 00:19:18.217 --> 00:19:20.586
- All these reforms landed right back
- 00:19:20.586 --> 00:19:23.222
- Into corruption and oppression.
- 00:19:23.222 --> 00:19:25.224
- Yeshua came to save the world
- 00:19:25.224 --> 00:19:27.026
- From the inside out.
- 00:19:27.026 --> 00:19:29.328
- The maccabees restored a temple made with hands.
- 00:19:29.328 --> 00:19:32.832
- Yeshua came to make us into a temple
- 00:19:32.832 --> 00:19:35.568
- Of the holy spirit.
- 00:19:35.568 --> 00:19:37.036
- He told them:
- 00:19:37.036 --> 00:19:38.170
- "i am the good shepherd.
- 00:19:38.170 --> 00:19:40.172
- "the good shepherd lays down
- 00:19:40.172 --> 00:19:41.841
- "his life for the sheep."
- 00:19:41.841 --> 00:19:44.176
- The maccabees took lives to save israel.
- 00:19:44.176 --> 00:19:47.246
- Yeshua gave his life to save humanity.
- 00:19:47.246 --> 00:19:50.549
- When yeshua was born,
- 00:19:50.549 --> 00:19:52.251
- The oppressor, herod the great,
- 00:19:52.251 --> 00:19:54.287
- Had come to rule israel.
- 00:19:54.287 --> 00:19:56.289
- Not the son of david, but an edomite usurper.
- 00:19:56.289 --> 00:19:59.992
- When he was born,
- 00:19:59.992 --> 00:20:01.260
- The time of the maccabees had just ended.
- 00:20:01.260 --> 00:20:03.929
- And everyone was looking for someone like a maccabee
- 00:20:03.929 --> 00:20:07.366
- To fill that gap.
- 00:20:07.366 --> 00:20:08.768
- A priest and a warrior king.
- 00:20:08.768 --> 00:20:11.504
- Even the magi from the east,
- 00:20:11.504 --> 00:20:13.372
- When they came following that star
- 00:20:13.372 --> 00:20:15.474
- To see the young yeshua,
- 00:20:15.474 --> 00:20:17.043
- They expected to find a warrior prince in a palace.
- 00:20:17.043 --> 00:20:21.881
- Instead, they found a baby in bethlehem.
- 00:20:21.881 --> 00:20:25.051
- Not with a sword, but in swaddling clothes.
- 00:20:25.051 --> 00:20:28.421
- The light that would conquer darkness
- 00:20:28.421 --> 00:20:30.723
- Didn't come as lightning,
- 00:20:30.723 --> 00:20:32.425
- It came as a star,
- 00:20:32.425 --> 00:20:34.060
- Gentle, persistent,
- 00:20:34.060 --> 00:20:35.828
- Drawing the nations to worship.
- 00:20:35.828 --> 00:20:39.465
- Today i'm sitting down with my friend,
- 00:20:40.299 --> 00:20:42.601
- Dr. pastor meno kalischer,
- 00:20:42.601 --> 00:20:45.071
- And we're gonna discuss hanukkah,
- 00:20:45.071 --> 00:20:47.873
- Yeshua, and the legacy of light.
- 00:20:47.873 --> 00:20:50.976
- Shalom, meno.
- 00:20:51.344 --> 00:20:52.144
- Thank you so much
- 00:20:52.144 --> 00:20:52.878
- For coming to talk to me
- 00:20:52.878 --> 00:20:54.480
- And discuss the holiday of hanukkah.
- 00:20:54.480 --> 00:20:57.850
- Thank you. -in fact, we have in the new testament
- 00:20:57.850 --> 00:21:00.286
- One of the first references in history
- 00:21:00.286 --> 00:21:02.988
- Where jesus is walking in the temple during hanukkah.
- 00:21:02.988 --> 00:21:06.158
- Could or should christians commemorate hanukkah?
- 00:21:06.158 --> 00:21:09.261
- What do you think? -hanukkah,
- 00:21:09.261 --> 00:21:10.730
- I'll start with a bomb, okay?
- 00:21:10.730 --> 00:21:12.732
- It's tabernacle phase two.
- 00:21:12.732 --> 00:21:14.867
- Second phase of the feast of tabernacle.
- 00:21:14.867 --> 00:21:16.469
- Absolutely, you didn't, you missed the first one,
- 00:21:16.469 --> 00:21:19.205
- I'll give you another chance.
- 00:21:19.205 --> 00:21:20.439
- That's the idea behind it.
- 00:21:20.439 --> 00:21:21.707
- And what is the history?
- 00:21:21.707 --> 00:21:23.309
- When the maccabees rise up and militarily pushed him away.
- 00:21:23.309 --> 00:21:27.646
- Pushed the greeks away, yeah.
- 00:21:27.646 --> 00:21:28.781
- They came to the temple
- 00:21:28.781 --> 00:21:30.116
- And wanted to clean it
- 00:21:30.116 --> 00:21:31.150
- Because he defiled it.
- 00:21:31.150 --> 00:21:32.251
- He put pigs there and so on.
- 00:21:32.251 --> 00:21:34.420
- It took time
- 00:21:34.420 --> 00:21:35.621
- To clean the temple,
- 00:21:35.621 --> 00:21:36.922
- To bring it to the place
- 00:21:36.922 --> 00:21:38.090
- Where ceremonially
- 00:21:38.090 --> 00:21:39.625
- It can be used to work again.
- 00:21:39.625 --> 00:21:42.027
- Again. -and they finished all this cleaning
- 00:21:42.027 --> 00:21:45.164
- Two months after october.
- 00:21:45.164 --> 00:21:47.633
- That means in the 25th of december.
- 00:21:47.633 --> 00:21:50.236
- Now it's clean, but we miss
- 00:21:50.236 --> 00:21:52.271
- The feast of tabernacles
- 00:21:52.271 --> 00:21:54.373
- That was two months earlier.
- 00:21:54.373 --> 00:21:56.075
- So it's written in first and second maccabees,
- 00:21:56.075 --> 00:21:58.411
- Which are external books, apocrypha,
- 00:21:58.411 --> 00:22:01.414
- That that was the reason.
- 00:22:01.414 --> 00:22:03.149
- Now we are going to celebrate sukkot,
- 00:22:03.149 --> 00:22:05.951
- Tabernacle, for eight days.
- 00:22:05.951 --> 00:22:07.620
- Seven days sukkot, one day of the gathering,
- 00:22:07.620 --> 00:22:11.090
- Because we could not do that two months earlier.
- 00:22:11.090 --> 00:22:14.160
- That was the issue.
- 00:22:14.160 --> 00:22:15.327
- Traditionally you may hear
- 00:22:15.327 --> 00:22:17.062
- About people who said
- 00:22:17.062 --> 00:22:18.130
- About the miracle that they found
- 00:22:18.130 --> 00:22:20.433
- Only a little portion of oil for the temple
- 00:22:20.433 --> 00:22:25.371
- And now it lasted for eight days. -it lasted eight days,
- 00:22:25.371 --> 00:22:26.772
- Right. -listen,
- 00:22:26.772 --> 00:22:28.474
- I do believe god can perform miracles.
- 00:22:28.474 --> 00:22:30.843
- I honestly believe so.
- 00:22:30.843 --> 00:22:32.745
- But this miracle has no literature foundation.
- 00:22:32.745 --> 00:22:37.149
- Yeah, no support. -no support whatsoever.
- 00:22:37.149 --> 00:22:39.752
- The real support is what is written
- 00:22:39.752 --> 00:22:41.720
- In first and second maccabees.
- 00:22:41.720 --> 00:22:43.355
- Okay? so remember, hanukkah,
- 00:22:43.355 --> 00:22:45.591
- The feast of dedication is second phase,
- 00:22:45.591 --> 00:22:48.494
- Second option to celebrate tabernacle.
- 00:22:48.494 --> 00:22:52.198
- Now we go to the gospel of john,
- 00:22:52.198 --> 00:22:54.600
- Which is really nice.
- 00:22:54.600 --> 00:22:55.434
- And in chapter 10,
- 00:22:55.434 --> 00:22:57.269
- Jesus speak about himself being the good shepherd.
- 00:22:57.269 --> 00:23:01.040
- He's the one.
- 00:23:01.040 --> 00:23:02.341
- He's the psalm 23, "the lord is my shepherd."
- 00:23:02.341 --> 00:23:05.778
- He's the reality, not the theory.
- 00:23:05.778 --> 00:23:09.448
- Now after proving to them
- 00:23:09.448 --> 00:23:11.484
- That he's the light of the world,
- 00:23:11.484 --> 00:23:12.818
- He's the creator, he's the good shepherd,
- 00:23:12.818 --> 00:23:15.154
- Now it's chapter 10, verse 22.
- 00:23:15.154 --> 00:23:18.591
- It's the feast of hanukkah, dedication,
- 00:23:18.591 --> 00:23:21.026
- And it's winter.
- 00:23:21.026 --> 00:23:22.328
- And jesus enters into the temple.
- 00:23:22.328 --> 00:23:24.997
- So the second tabernacle. -second tabernacle.
- 00:23:24.997 --> 00:23:28.834
- Listen guys, about 200 years ago,
- 00:23:28.834 --> 00:23:31.704
- You had something similar.
- 00:23:31.704 --> 00:23:33.239
- I'll give you another chance.
- 00:23:33.239 --> 00:23:34.773
- And don't come and tell me, you invented a new idea.
- 00:23:34.773 --> 00:23:37.610
- No, even in passover,
- 00:23:37.610 --> 00:23:39.378
- If you could not celebrate passover on the right day,
- 00:23:39.378 --> 00:23:42.047
- A month later you can do phase two.
- 00:23:42.047 --> 00:23:44.250
- So it's established in the laws of moses as well.
- 00:23:44.250 --> 00:23:46.685
- You know what?
- 00:23:47.052 --> 00:23:48.254
- You did not see me.
- 00:23:48.721 --> 00:23:49.922
- You were spiritually blind,
- 00:23:49.922 --> 00:23:51.724
- But now maybe you're spiritually see.
- 00:23:51.724 --> 00:23:54.627
- Let's celebrate together. dedication.
- 00:23:54.627 --> 00:23:57.963
- So basically jesus did not establish
- 00:23:57.963 --> 00:24:00.599
- A new appointed time in a sense.
- 00:24:00.599 --> 00:24:04.603
- But guys, if you miss the real tabernacle,
- 00:24:04.603 --> 00:24:07.406
- The fellowship with god,
- 00:24:07.406 --> 00:24:09.275
- Let's fix the house now and do it again.
- 00:24:09.275 --> 00:24:12.011
- We as a church celebrate the holidays.
- 00:24:12.011 --> 00:24:15.548
- Absolutely yes.
- 00:24:15.548 --> 00:24:16.615
- It's a joyful time of fellowship.
- 00:24:16.615 --> 00:24:19.118
- But what do we do?
- 00:24:19.118 --> 00:24:20.319
- We use it for evangelism.
- 00:24:20.319 --> 00:24:22.121
- You see, that was the shadow
- 00:24:22.121 --> 00:24:24.757
- And that's how jesus fulfilled it.
- 00:24:24.757 --> 00:24:27.059
- Now, there is another part... i'm excited.
- 00:24:27.059 --> 00:24:30.296
- Another part in daniel chapter 12,
- 00:24:30.296 --> 00:24:33.532
- Verses 11 to 12.
- 00:24:33.532 --> 00:24:35.834
- It's in the end of the book,
- 00:24:36.435 --> 00:24:38.170
- And daniel just give two numbers.
- 00:24:38.170 --> 00:24:42.107
- 1,290 and 1,335.
- 00:24:42.474 --> 00:24:47.346
- The 1,290 and the other one starts,
- 00:24:47.346 --> 00:24:50.816
- The counting starts in the middle of the tribulation.
- 00:24:50.816 --> 00:24:52.985
- He says, from the moment you take away the sacrifice
- 00:24:52.985 --> 00:24:56.055
- Or the moment you,
- 00:24:56.055 --> 00:24:57.756
- The abomination of desolation came down.
- 00:24:57.756 --> 00:24:59.258
- So from that moment which is the middle,
- 00:24:59.258 --> 00:25:01.927
- Count 1,290.
- 00:25:01.927 --> 00:25:04.697
- If jesus truly comes, returned back
- 00:25:04.697 --> 00:25:08.100
- And fulfilling the appointed times of the lord
- 00:25:08.100 --> 00:25:10.069
- In his second coming,
- 00:25:10.069 --> 00:25:11.604
- So 30 days after jesus returned,
- 00:25:11.604 --> 00:25:14.073
- You finish all the last four holidays.
- 00:25:14.073 --> 00:25:16.575
- That's great.
- 00:25:16.942 --> 00:25:18.010
- That means all the enemies are out.
- 00:25:18.010 --> 00:25:20.479
- Only believers are there and jesus is going
- 00:25:20.479 --> 00:25:22.281
- To establish his earthly kingdom.
- 00:25:22.281 --> 00:25:24.850
- But what is the other number, 1,335?
- 00:25:24.850 --> 00:25:28.821
- According to the dates, you come to, guess what?
- 00:25:28.821 --> 00:25:31.590
- To the week of hanukkah. -interesting.
- 00:25:31.590 --> 00:25:34.159
- So the idea is that as if the establishment
- 00:25:34.159 --> 00:25:37.763
- Of the millennial kingdom, that means
- 00:25:37.763 --> 00:25:39.665
- All the administration is ready,
- 00:25:39.665 --> 00:25:42.167
- It looks like fits to hanukkah.
- 00:25:42.167 --> 00:25:45.037
- Meno, thank you so much.
- 00:25:45.037 --> 00:25:46.338
- This has been very, very, very interesting
- 00:25:46.338 --> 00:25:48.107
- And enlightening.
- 00:25:48.107 --> 00:25:49.508
- And for you, our viewers,
- 00:25:49.508 --> 00:25:51.710
- We are praying for you that you will experience
- 00:25:51.710 --> 00:25:55.781
- The light of christ,
- 00:25:55.781 --> 00:25:57.650
- The light of the messiah in your life,
- 00:25:57.650 --> 00:26:00.319
- That his light will shine on every aspect of your life
- 00:26:00.319 --> 00:26:03.889
- And that you will experience great victory.
- 00:26:03.889 --> 00:26:06.959
- This hanukkah season,
- 00:26:07.459 --> 00:26:09.128
- As jewish people around the world light candles,
- 00:26:09.128 --> 00:26:12.097
- Remember how god preserves his people,
- 00:26:12.097 --> 00:26:14.900
- That he keeps his promises,
- 00:26:14.900 --> 00:26:17.369
- That darkness never has the final word.
- 00:26:17.369 --> 00:26:20.439
- The darkness in the world seems great.
- 00:26:20.439 --> 00:26:23.442
- The darkness in israel today seems great.
- 00:26:23.442 --> 00:26:26.645
- But in the land of deep darkness,
- 00:26:26.645 --> 00:26:28.947
- A light has dawned.
- 00:26:28.947 --> 00:26:31.150
- Two centuries after the maccabees
- 00:26:31.150 --> 00:26:33.052
- Lit the menorah in the temple,
- 00:26:33.052 --> 00:26:34.987
- Wise men would see a light in the sky
- 00:26:34.987 --> 00:26:37.589
- And step out in faith on a long journey.
- 00:26:37.589 --> 00:26:40.492
- They didn't know exactly where it would lead,
- 00:26:40.492 --> 00:26:43.062
- But they knew they had to follow.
- 00:26:43.062 --> 00:26:45.831
- Next time, we'll follow that star with them.
- 00:26:45.831 --> 00:26:49.168
- We'll discover how gentile magi
- 00:26:49.168 --> 00:26:51.937
- Recognized israel's king
- 00:26:51.937 --> 00:26:54.373
- When even herod, sitting on israel's throne,
- 00:26:54.373 --> 00:26:57.609
- Did not.
- 00:26:57.609 --> 00:26:58.577
- We'll see how the hope of hanukkah
- 00:26:58.577 --> 00:27:00.646
- Led to the miracle of christmas.
- 00:27:00.646 --> 00:27:03.182
- The light still shines in the darkness,
- 00:27:03.182 --> 00:27:05.684
- And the darkness
- 00:27:05.684 --> 00:27:06.585
- Has not overcome it.
- 00:27:06.585 --> 00:27:08.353
- Join us next time
- 00:27:08.353 --> 00:27:09.722
- As we explore the magi
- 00:27:09.722 --> 00:27:12.024
- And the star.
- 00:27:12.024 --> 00:27:13.325
- "chag urim sameach".
- 00:27:13.325 --> 00:27:15.060
- Happy festival of lights
- 00:27:15.060 --> 00:27:17.262
- And shalom.
- 00:27:17.262 --> 00:27:17.262