Jim Scudder, Jr. - Can A Monkey Type Shakespeare?

August 16, 2025 | S7 E342 | 26:0

Jim Scudder interviews special guest Jim Hoff to explore the question: Can a Monkey Type Shakespeare?

Closed captions

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Jim Scudder, Jr.: InGrace | Jim Scudder, Jr. - Can A Monkey Type Shakespeare? | August 16, 2025
  • ...
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  • Jim hoff: we could run this overnight and you might get one
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  • Or two more characters.
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  • Jim scudder: there's a certain point where it's not going to
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  • Get it.
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  • Jim h.: there's only so many chances in the universe.
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  • It only has so much time.
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  • Jim s.: are you looking for hope?
  • 00:00:15.631 --> 00:00:17.466
  • My amazing parents taught me to look for hope in the lord, and
  • 00:00:17.466 --> 00:00:21.370
  • That gave me a passion to explore god's
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  • Incredible creation.
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  • I'm jim scudder junior.
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  • Let's go on an adventure together and find hope in grace.
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  • Jim s.: hey, jim scudder junior here in glen rose, texas, and
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  • Today on "ingrace," we're gonna actually talk about something
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  • That seems ridiculous, but it's actually been suggested by
  • 00:00:40.022 --> 00:00:44.293
  • Somebody to say, "hey, a monkey, if you give him a typewriter and
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  • Enough time, eventually could type a line from shakespeare,"
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  • Or actually they said a whole sonnet from shakespeare.
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  • And so somebody wanted to put that to the test.
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  • His name is jim hoff.
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  • He's a computer expert, he's a mathematics wizard.
  • 00:00:59.441 --> 00:01:02.878
  • He's worked with fiber optics.
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  • But now he talks about creation and how improbable and, really,
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  • Impossible evolution is.
  • 00:01:08.417 --> 00:01:11.019
  • And he's going to show us today, demonstrate to us today on
  • 00:01:11.019 --> 00:01:14.389
  • "ingrace" how many monkeys you would need, how many typewriters
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  • You would need, and how much time you would need to ever even
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  • Type one line from shakespeare.
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  • This is going to be eye opening and kind of hilarious.
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  • Jim s.: jim hoff, good to have you on "ingrace" today.
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  • Jim h.: good to be here.
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  • Jim s.: i'm so impressed with the homeschool conference you
  • 00:01:35.544 --> 00:01:37.980
  • Guys are holding here in glen rose, letting kids dig for
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  • Dinosaur footprints.
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  • Jim h.: yes, it's the first time that we've had something
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  • Like that.
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  • Dr. carl baugh, who runs the creation evidence museum, has
  • 00:01:46.588 --> 00:01:49.558
  • Been doing yearly dinosaur digs, and so this is just a--an
  • 00:01:49.558 --> 00:01:53.795
  • Expansion of that process.
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  • Jim s.: some people that think that we came about by random
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  • Chance, and basically evolution from an ape-like creature to a
  • 00:01:58.400 --> 00:02:02.871
  • Man, and that's still shown in the textbooks.
  • 00:02:02.871 --> 00:02:05.541
  • That would require, if it were even possible, at least in our
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  • Human minds it would require a lot of time for the odds of it
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  • To be able to actually happen.
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  • If you just put a typewriter in a monkey cage, what
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  • Would happen?
  • 00:02:18.620 --> 00:02:19.955
  • I actually think someone did that, what happened?
  • 00:02:19.955 --> 00:02:21.323
  • Jim h.: well, this came from quite a while back in the late
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  • 18--19th century.
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  • Somebody had said that if you gave enough monkeys enough
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  • Typewriters and had them type long enough, one of them would
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  • By chance type a shakespearean sonnet.
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  • That was the idea.
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  • And so, we thought we'd give that a try.
  • 00:02:36.939 --> 00:02:39.441
  • Now, you don't have to make this program to find that out.
  • 00:02:39.441 --> 00:02:41.877
  • It's statistically obvious, but this program will make it clear
  • 00:02:41.877 --> 00:02:46.081
  • And give you a concrete idea of how likely that is to happen.
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  • Jim s.: visually and audibly you've added a little bit of an
  • 00:02:49.885 --> 00:02:52.721
  • Audio component to this.
  • 00:02:52.721 --> 00:02:54.289
  • Now, before we get into the program that you wrote, and this
  • 00:02:54.289 --> 00:02:57.092
  • Is the first on "ingrace" that we've had someone sit down with
  • 00:02:57.092 --> 00:03:00.062
  • A laptop and we're gonna show you a really cool thing, but
  • 00:03:00.062 --> 00:03:04.032
  • What's your background?
  • 00:03:04.032 --> 00:03:05.400
  • How are you interested in all of this anyway?
  • 00:03:05.400 --> 00:03:07.636
  • Jim h.: well, i am an electrical engineer from university
  • 00:03:07.636 --> 00:03:10.606
  • Of wisconsin.
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  • I started out my career working on the world's--one of the
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  • World's most powerful computers.
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  • At the time it was.
  • 00:03:16.278 --> 00:03:17.613
  • It was in the guinness book of world records.
  • 00:03:17.613 --> 00:03:19.248
  • That was where i got started, and it's been digital design all
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  • My life.
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  • Jim s.: okay, so they actually did put a--was it a typewriter
  • 00:03:23.352 --> 00:03:25.587
  • In with a monkey.
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  • What happened with that?
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  • Jim h.: they put it into a, i think it was a chimp cage, and
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  • They were very curious about it.
  • 00:03:30.292 --> 00:03:31.793
  • They went over to it, but they were just fascinated with the
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  • S key.
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  • They just banged on the s key over and over again.
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  • Yeah, i'm sure they were--
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  • Jim s.: sat on it, messed on it. yeah, everything else.
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  • Jim s.: in the 1980s, evolutionist richard dawkins
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  • Proposed a computer simulation to illustrate how evolution
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  • Tries to build complexity over time.
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  • It started with random letters and gradually formed the phrase
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  • "methinks it is like a weasel."
  • 00:03:56.385 --> 00:03:58.487
  • But not by chance alone.
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  • Each generation was guided toward a preset goal, but
  • 00:04:00.856 --> 00:04:04.493
  • Evolution, even as darwin admits, wouldn't even work
  • 00:04:04.493 --> 00:04:08.130
  • That way.
  • 00:04:08.130 --> 00:04:09.464
  • In chapter three of, "the blind watchmaker," dawkins openly
  • 00:04:09.464 --> 00:04:12.601
  • Admits that the weasel model is misleading in important ways.
  • 00:04:12.601 --> 00:04:17.406
  • He says, "although the monkey/shakespeare model is
  • 00:04:17.406 --> 00:04:20.776
  • Useful for explaining the distinction between single-step
  • 00:04:20.776 --> 00:04:24.079
  • Selection and cumulative selection, it is misleading in
  • 00:04:24.079 --> 00:04:27.749
  • Important ways.
  • 00:04:27.749 --> 00:04:29.084
  • One of these is that, in each generation of selective
  • 00:04:29.084 --> 00:04:32.354
  • 'breeding,' the mutant 'progeny' phrases were judged according to
  • 00:04:32.354 --> 00:04:36.425
  • The criterion of resemblance to a distant ideal target, the
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  • Phrase methinks it is like a weasel.
  • 00:04:40.862 --> 00:04:43.932
  • Life isn't like that.
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  • Evolution has no long-term goal.
  • 00:04:46.368 --> 00:04:49.171
  • There is no long-distance target, no final perfection to
  • 00:04:49.171 --> 00:04:53.408
  • Serve as a criterion for selection."
  • 00:04:53.408 --> 00:04:56.945
  • Also in dawkins's simulation, the computer should have started
  • 00:04:56.945 --> 00:05:00.582
  • Over from the beginning, not save the previous letter it
  • 00:05:00.582 --> 00:05:03.719
  • Randomly found.
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  • In this episode of "ingrace," jim hoff runs a similar test,
  • 00:05:05.520 --> 00:05:09.825
  • But each time forcing the computer to start the sentence
  • 00:05:09.825 --> 00:05:12.928
  • Over, showing that pure randomness, like monkeys typing
  • 00:05:12.928 --> 00:05:17.299
  • At a keyboard, could never produce even one short sentence.
  • 00:05:17.299 --> 00:05:22.270
  • It's a clear reminder design requires a designer.
  • 00:05:22.270 --> 00:05:27.342
  • Jim s.: we have design everywhere we see, but people
  • 00:05:27.342 --> 00:05:30.112
  • Think that we just, you know, we just came about by random
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  • Process and chance.
  • 00:05:32.981 --> 00:05:34.316
  • So you said, "okay, let's build a program and let's put that to
  • 00:05:34.316 --> 00:05:37.786
  • The test and let's kind of show the world that it's not just
  • 00:05:37.786 --> 00:05:41.022
  • Improbable, it's impossible."
  • 00:05:41.022 --> 00:05:42.624
  • Jim h.: yes, that's what it is.
  • 00:05:42.624 --> 00:05:44.426
  • First of all, if you want to go from a naturalistic position,
  • 00:05:44.426 --> 00:05:48.597
  • All you have to work with is matter, energy, the laws--and
  • 00:05:48.597 --> 00:05:52.167
  • The laws of physics and chance.
  • 00:05:52.167 --> 00:05:53.935
  • Jim s.: okay, so of those four, which one could bring about what
  • 00:05:53.935 --> 00:05:58.140
  • We're talking about, evolution?
  • 00:05:58.140 --> 00:05:59.474
  • Jim h.: what they're placing their bets on is the chance.
  • 00:05:59.474 --> 00:06:01.510
  • They're saying that--you know, because we can look at the laws
  • 00:06:01.510 --> 00:06:03.879
  • Of physics and they don't give us any way--things don't fall
  • 00:06:03.879 --> 00:06:06.915
  • Together into human beings and things, so it takes a chance
  • 00:06:06.915 --> 00:06:11.019
  • Thing for that to happen.
  • 00:06:11.019 --> 00:06:12.387
  • Jim s.: okay, so we're gonna test that, the chance part of
  • 00:06:12.387 --> 00:06:14.823
  • The component, the one thing they have to hang everything on,
  • 00:06:14.823 --> 00:06:17.759
  • And we're gonna test that and see what happens.
  • 00:06:17.759 --> 00:06:20.462
  • Okay, so let's get through it.
  • 00:06:20.462 --> 00:06:21.830
  • Jim h.: okay, well, i've got a program here.
  • 00:06:21.830 --> 00:06:23.999
  • You can see we have a chimp there dressed in a lab coat and
  • 00:06:23.999 --> 00:06:27.502
  • He's banging away on a computer.
  • 00:06:27.502 --> 00:06:29.371
  • But at the same time we have up at the top, oh, we're trying to
  • 00:06:29.371 --> 00:06:32.974
  • Type something out and almost right away we got the m.
  • 00:06:32.974 --> 00:06:36.077
  • Jim s.: so what are we trying to type out here?
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  • Jim h.: a good one to try was, "methinks it is like a weasel,"
  • 00:06:37.946 --> 00:06:40.882
  • And that comes from--it's from shakespeare.
  • 00:06:40.882 --> 00:06:43.985
  • I believe it's from hamlet, and it was just--
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  • Jim s.: looking at the clouds.
  • 00:06:46.688 --> 00:06:48.056
  • Jim h.: and they--there's--you see faces or whatever, and one
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  • Of the characters says, "methinks it's like a
  • 00:06:51.126 --> 00:06:53.094
  • Weasel," so--
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  • Jim s.: so why not?
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  • Throw that in there.
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  • Let the monkey just randomly peck at this and you're gonna
  • 00:06:57.132 --> 00:06:59.568
  • See how long it takes.
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  • Could that ever happen?
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  • One monkey typing that out?
  • 00:07:02.771 --> 00:07:04.306
  • And i heard that kind of clicking
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  • Going on, was that one--
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  • Jim h.: that was the keys, and then it's gonna start up on
  • 00:07:07.042 --> 00:07:09.077
  • Its own--
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  • Jim s.: and was that per second?
  • 00:07:10.412 --> 00:07:11.780
  • Jim h.: right now it's at one key per second.
  • 00:07:11.780 --> 00:07:13.114
  • Jim s.: so it's like hitting one key per second, and after how
  • 00:07:13.114 --> 00:07:15.884
  • Many characters it came up with the m.
  • 00:07:15.884 --> 00:07:17.986
  • Now, what is that, 1 in 30 chance?
  • 00:07:17.986 --> 00:07:20.489
  • Because you have about 30 characters programmed into this.
  • 00:07:20.489 --> 00:07:23.425
  • So you have the alphabet and a few other keys.
  • 00:07:23.425 --> 00:07:25.494
  • Jim h.: and the reason why we did 30 or 31 is because that
  • 00:07:25.494 --> 00:07:28.663
  • Squared is 1000.
  • 00:07:28.663 --> 00:07:29.998
  • Makes a nice--easy to work with.
  • 00:07:29.998 --> 00:07:32.033
  • So we have--when it types two characters, the first one has 1
  • 00:07:32.033 --> 00:07:35.437
  • Chance in 30, the next one will have 1 chance in 1000 of
  • 00:07:35.437 --> 00:07:38.640
  • Coming up.
  • 00:07:38.640 --> 00:07:40.008
  • Jim s.: okay, so now we're looking for the m-e, and that's
  • 00:07:40.008 --> 00:07:42.010
  • 1 in 1000.
  • 00:07:42.010 --> 00:07:43.345
  • Okay, so we have exponential increase in the chances of this
  • 00:07:43.345 --> 00:07:47.115
  • Happening, and that's just the first two letters of this
  • 00:07:47.115 --> 00:07:50.051
  • Little sentence.
  • 00:07:50.051 --> 00:07:51.887
  • Jim h.: that's right, and it's trying to find m-e.
  • 00:07:51.887 --> 00:07:53.889
  • Jim s.: just randomly m-e, okay.
  • 00:07:53.889 --> 00:07:55.223
  • Jim h.: and it should take about 1000, on average.
  • 00:07:55.223 --> 00:07:57.559
  • Jim s.: one in a thousand for it to come up with that.
  • 00:07:57.559 --> 00:07:59.427
  • So we could be sitting here for 1000 seconds
  • 00:07:59.427 --> 00:08:01.396
  • Is what you're trying to say.
  • 00:08:01.396 --> 00:08:02.731
  • Jim h.: which is, what, 15 minutes or something like that.
  • 00:08:02.731 --> 00:08:04.332
  • Jim s.: so our show is only half an hour long.
  • 00:08:04.332 --> 00:08:05.967
  • Jim h.: so let's not do that.
  • 00:08:05.967 --> 00:08:07.335
  • So, okay, so we also say here how many characters we've typed:
  • 00:08:07.335 --> 00:08:11.139
  • 84, 85, 86, 87.
  • 00:08:11.139 --> 00:08:14.042
  • And we're working on the second we matched one character out of,
  • 00:08:14.042 --> 00:08:17.679
  • "methinks it is like a weasel," and it's colored green.
  • 00:08:17.679 --> 00:08:20.348
  • So every time you see a green, it's gonna be that one.
  • 00:08:20.348 --> 00:08:22.417
  • So let's speed it up a little bit, okay?
  • 00:08:22.417 --> 00:08:24.519
  • If i hit the key one time, now it's gonna do a--two characters
  • 00:08:24.519 --> 00:08:28.156
  • Per second.
  • 00:08:28.156 --> 00:08:29.491
  • Now it would only take 500 seconds to find it, but they
  • 00:08:29.491 --> 00:08:32.360
  • Keep on going here.
  • 00:08:32.360 --> 00:08:33.695
  • We'll increase a little bit.
  • 00:08:33.695 --> 00:08:35.463
  • Jim s.: so how many characters are we getting up to?
  • 00:08:35.463 --> 00:08:36.932
  • Jim h.: let's see, we're getting up--now we're at four.
  • 00:08:36.932 --> 00:08:40.802
  • Now we're at eight.
  • 00:08:40.802 --> 00:08:42.137
  • Now it's starting to take off.
  • 00:08:42.137 --> 00:08:43.471
  • It's gonna sound like a--
  • 00:08:43.471 --> 00:08:44.806
  • Jim s.: so that's a lot of characters in a second.
  • 00:08:44.806 --> 00:08:46.274
  • I don't even know if a monkey could be typing that fast.
  • 00:08:46.274 --> 00:08:47.876
  • Jim h.: no, that would be faster, but this is gonna go way
  • 00:08:47.876 --> 00:08:50.378
  • Faster than a monkey could type anyhow.
  • 00:08:50.378 --> 00:08:52.380
  • Jim s.: so it's gotten m quite a few times, but again, that's
  • 00:08:52.380 --> 00:08:54.583
  • Only 1 in 30 chance, but it has to start
  • 00:08:54.583 --> 00:08:57.218
  • Over, can't just keep the m.
  • 00:08:57.218 --> 00:08:58.553
  • Jim h.: that's right, 'cause e by itself means nothing.
  • 00:08:58.553 --> 00:09:01.623
  • Here's an e up here.
  • 00:09:01.623 --> 00:09:02.958
  • There are many e's, but it has to be an m--preceded by an m.
  • 00:09:02.958 --> 00:09:06.294
  • So that's what it's looking for.
  • 00:09:06.294 --> 00:09:07.662
  • Okay, well, now we're at 8, let's go to 16.
  • 00:09:07.662 --> 00:09:09.965
  • Jim s.: because we don't want to be here all day.
  • 00:09:09.965 --> 00:09:11.800
  • And this is just for the first two letters of one line
  • 00:09:11.800 --> 00:09:15.236
  • In shakespeare.
  • 00:09:15.236 --> 00:09:16.605
  • Jim h.: that's right.
  • 00:09:16.605 --> 00:09:18.139
  • Jim s.: you're invited to-come on a creation cruise with us
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  • Jim h.: so here we go, and now it still hasn't found that m-e.
  • 00:10:08.643 --> 00:10:10.545
  • See, it found some of these quickly, but this one is taking
  • 00:10:10.645 --> 00:10:12.680
  • A long time, it's just a chance type of thing.
  • 00:10:12.781 --> 00:10:13.581
  • Jim s.: it's random. jim h.: okay, so here we go.
  • 00:10:14.616 --> 00:10:15.884
  • Jim s.: and you--and that you built into this, it's random.
  • 00:10:15.884 --> 00:10:17.418
  • Jim h.: that's right, that's right.
  • 00:10:17.418 --> 00:10:18.753
  • To exhibit what happens in nature, okay, so now we're at--
  • 00:10:18.753 --> 00:10:22.123
  • Jim s.: now the monkey's really cranking these things out.
  • 00:10:22.123 --> 00:10:23.458
  • What is he up to, 32?
  • 00:10:23.458 --> 00:10:24.826
  • Jim h.: you--unless you were to be slamming his fingers across
  • 00:10:24.826 --> 00:10:27.695
  • The keys, you would--
  • 00:10:27.695 --> 00:10:29.063
  • Jim s.: just almost like hitting them all at one time.
  • 00:10:29.063 --> 00:10:30.532
  • Jim h.: right, okay, 64.
  • 00:10:30.532 --> 00:10:32.967
  • And this thing's taking off.
  • 00:10:32.967 --> 00:10:34.636
  • Jim s.: yeah, i wonder what this is doing to everyone's tvs
  • 00:10:34.636 --> 00:10:37.505
  • At home.
  • 00:10:37.505 --> 00:10:39.240
  • It's starting to vibrate off the wall.
  • 00:10:39.240 --> 00:10:40.708
  • Jim h.: here we go, 120, 125.
  • 00:10:40.708 --> 00:10:42.877
  • Jim h.: oh, it found the the e. jim s.: all right, we got the e.
  • 00:10:42.877 --> 00:10:45.146
  • Jim h.: see, now it took 1800 characters before--
  • 00:10:45.146 --> 00:10:46.881
  • Jim s.: so that's over the average.
  • 00:10:46.881 --> 00:10:48.883
  • Jim h.: yeah, just a little longer.
  • 00:10:48.883 --> 00:10:50.251
  • But remember, when it found the m, it found it quickly.
  • 00:10:50.251 --> 00:10:52.020
  • So you just never know what's gonna be quick and what's
  • 00:10:52.020 --> 00:10:54.255
  • Gonna be--
  • 00:10:54.255 --> 00:10:55.590
  • Jim s.: it's just math.
  • 00:10:55.590 --> 00:10:56.958
  • Jim h.: okay, so now let's get this thing going.
  • 00:10:56.958 --> 00:10:58.560
  • Jim s.: so now we're looking for the t.
  • 00:10:58.560 --> 00:11:00.461
  • Jim h.: now we're looking for m-e-t.
  • 00:11:00.461 --> 00:11:02.497
  • And so you can see that there are green characters all the
  • 00:11:02.497 --> 00:11:05.266
  • Time, and every once in a while you'll see one with an m-e
  • 00:11:05.266 --> 00:11:08.203
  • Behind it, but it's looking for m-e-t, okay?
  • 00:11:08.203 --> 00:11:11.139
  • Here we go, keep on going.
  • 00:11:11.139 --> 00:11:14.042
  • I hope you can hear us over the--over this thing.
  • 00:11:14.042 --> 00:11:16.911
  • Jim s.: 'cause now it almost feels like we have a tornado
  • 00:11:16.911 --> 00:11:19.480
  • Warning coming in to the house.
  • 00:11:19.480 --> 00:11:21.449
  • Everyone's gonna be getting into the basement.
  • 00:11:21.449 --> 00:11:23.618
  • Jim h.: so we've now have done--
  • 00:11:23.618 --> 00:11:24.953
  • Jim s.: so this is cranking.
  • 00:11:24.953 --> 00:11:26.321
  • Jim h.: we've done 12,000 characters, and we're climbing,
  • 00:11:26.321 --> 00:11:27.956
  • And it's gonna have to do on average about 30,000 in order to
  • 00:11:27.956 --> 00:11:31.192
  • Get that third character.
  • 00:11:31.192 --> 00:11:32.560
  • Jim s.: so we went from 30 to 1000 to 30,000?
  • 00:11:32.560 --> 00:11:34.028
  • Jim h.: right, it goes 30--
  • 00:11:34.028 --> 00:11:35.363
  • Jim s.: one in thirty thousand to get the three by random
  • 00:11:35.363 --> 00:11:37.532
  • Chance, m-e-t.
  • 00:11:37.532 --> 00:11:38.867
  • Jim h.: every two of them is a--multiplies by 1000.
  • 00:11:38.867 --> 00:11:43.104
  • So, okay.
  • 00:11:43.104 --> 00:11:44.973
  • Jim s.: so it seems like this would be--m-e-t would be, oh
  • 00:11:44.973 --> 00:11:47.442
  • Yeah, that'll happen pretty quickly.
  • 00:11:47.442 --> 00:11:48.810
  • Jim h.: after you saw how fast m was found, you'd think, "it's
  • 00:11:48.810 --> 00:11:51.279
  • Gonna find it quickly."
  • 00:11:51.279 --> 00:11:52.647
  • But no, because it takes 30 times longer.
  • 00:11:52.647 --> 00:11:54.215
  • Jim s.: it has to start over at the m
  • 00:11:54.215 --> 00:11:55.550
  • And the e again to get the t.
  • 00:11:55.550 --> 00:11:57.151
  • Jim h.: and occasionally you're seeing the m-e, you can
  • 00:11:57.151 --> 00:11:59.153
  • See some red in there.
  • 00:11:59.153 --> 00:12:00.521
  • Oh, it found m-e-t.
  • 00:12:00.521 --> 00:12:01.856
  • Jim s.: okay, hoo, i just feel so much better now.
  • 00:12:01.856 --> 00:12:04.525
  • But it was that monkey typing 1000 characters a second.
  • 00:12:04.525 --> 00:12:09.163
  • How long did it take?
  • 00:12:09.163 --> 00:12:10.498
  • Jim h.: it took a 37,000 characters, which is a little
  • 00:12:10.498 --> 00:12:12.333
  • Longer than average.
  • 00:12:12.333 --> 00:12:13.701
  • Thirty thousand is--would be average.
  • 00:12:13.701 --> 00:12:15.036
  • So it's right around in that, okay, and now it's--now we're
  • 00:12:15.036 --> 00:12:17.605
  • Gonna--now we gotta find m-e-t-h, and that will take
  • 00:12:17.605 --> 00:12:20.508
  • A million.
  • 00:12:20.508 --> 00:12:21.876
  • That'll take on average a million characters.
  • 00:12:21.876 --> 00:12:23.211
  • Jim s.: a million characters to randomly get m-e-t-h.
  • 00:12:23.211 --> 00:12:27.115
  • Jim h.: that's right, see--and that--doesn't that just boggle
  • 00:12:27.115 --> 00:12:28.917
  • Your mind?
  • 00:12:28.917 --> 00:12:30.251
  • Jim s.: it does, it does because that's only four characters
  • 00:12:30.251 --> 00:12:32.987
  • Of--how many are we looking for total?
  • 00:12:32.987 --> 00:12:34.956
  • What's the total?
  • 00:12:34.956 --> 00:12:36.291
  • Jim h.: we're looking for, well, it says 42 characters is,
  • 00:12:36.291 --> 00:12:38.793
  • "methinks it is like a weasel."
  • 00:12:38.793 --> 00:12:40.128
  • Jim s.: with spaces, space a character?
  • 00:12:40.128 --> 00:12:41.496
  • Jim h.: right, yes.
  • 00:12:41.496 --> 00:12:42.830
  • When we're talking about the world, what this is supposed to
  • 00:12:42.830 --> 00:12:45.133
  • Compare with is amino acids, which are the building blocks of
  • 00:12:45.133 --> 00:12:49.537
  • Proteins, by chance connecting together and the amino acids are
  • 00:12:49.537 --> 00:12:53.675
  • Happen to be there.
  • 00:12:53.675 --> 00:12:55.009
  • That's a hard part in itself, getting amino acids to be there,
  • 00:12:55.009 --> 00:12:57.712
  • But you have these amino acids, and they connect together.
  • 00:12:57.712 --> 00:13:00.848
  • And if they happen to connect together, two of them,
  • 00:13:00.848 --> 00:13:03.017
  • That's interesting.
  • 00:13:03.017 --> 00:13:04.352
  • Three of them, that's interesting.
  • 00:13:04.352 --> 00:13:05.720
  • But the thing is, you have to have the whole sentence before
  • 00:13:05.720 --> 00:13:07.555
  • It means anything.
  • 00:13:07.555 --> 00:13:08.923
  • M-e-t isn't gonna do anything.
  • 00:13:08.923 --> 00:13:10.291
  • Jim s.: so in the amino acid illustration, how many would you
  • 00:13:10.291 --> 00:13:13.161
  • Have to be connecting to have any type of chance?
  • 00:13:13.161 --> 00:13:15.663
  • Jim h.: one protein, a typical protein is about 400
  • 00:13:15.663 --> 00:13:18.900
  • Amino acids.
  • 00:13:18.900 --> 00:13:20.234
  • And you need--the--our evidence that we have empirically is that
  • 00:13:20.234 --> 00:13:24.138
  • You need at least 300 proteins times 400 per, so you know, what
  • 00:13:24.138 --> 00:13:29.310
  • Is that?
  • 00:13:29.310 --> 00:13:30.678
  • Again, multiplied--to 120,000--100--i can't think of
  • 00:13:30.678 --> 00:13:33.748
  • What it is right offhand, but it'd be 300 times 400 in order
  • 00:13:33.748 --> 00:13:37.385
  • To have the simplest life that we know of, and we could run
  • 00:13:37.385 --> 00:13:40.288
  • This overnight and you might get one or two more characters, but.
  • 00:13:40.288 --> 00:13:43.758
  • Jim s.: but there's a certain point where it's not going to
  • 00:13:43.758 --> 00:13:47.628
  • Get it.
  • 00:13:47.628 --> 00:13:48.963
  • Jim h.: there's only so many chances in the universe.
  • 00:13:48.963 --> 00:13:50.331
  • Jim s.: did you always feel like god created the heavens and the
  • 00:13:50.331 --> 00:13:53.534
  • Earth, or was there a time in you believed in
  • 00:13:53.534 --> 00:13:57.372
  • Darwinian evolution?
  • 00:13:57.372 --> 00:13:58.706
  • Jim h.: in my 20s i was a believer in evolution.
  • 00:13:58.706 --> 00:14:01.442
  • And i could really remember a moment when i was thinking
  • 00:14:01.442 --> 00:14:05.413
  • About this.
  • 00:14:05.413 --> 00:14:06.781
  • I thought, how could it be anything else, and evolution has
  • 00:14:06.781 --> 00:14:08.583
  • Got to explain it, but--
  • 00:14:08.583 --> 00:14:10.184
  • Jim s.: because that's all you've ever heard.
  • 00:14:10.184 --> 00:14:11.519
  • Jim h.: yes, and the thing is there are so many roadblocks in
  • 00:14:11.519 --> 00:14:14.689
  • This idea of having it happen by chance that we're just
  • 00:14:14.689 --> 00:14:17.325
  • Scratching the surface.
  • 00:14:17.325 --> 00:14:19.660
  • Jim s.: this is one little thing, but this is a--okay, jim,
  • 00:14:19.660 --> 00:14:24.265
  • We have arrived.
  • 00:14:24.265 --> 00:14:25.600
  • Okay, "methinks," we're halfway to "methinks."
  • 00:14:25.600 --> 00:14:29.604
  • Jim h.: we--see, we've just sort of taken a million.
  • 00:14:29.604 --> 00:14:31.139
  • It took 4 million and we got m-e-t-h.
  • 00:14:31.139 --> 00:14:33.241
  • It just stopped and--okay, now we could let this run all night,
  • 00:14:33.241 --> 00:14:36.978
  • But i have another program.
  • 00:14:36.978 --> 00:14:38.479
  • We've reached the limit somewhere.
  • 00:14:38.479 --> 00:14:39.847
  • Jim s.: pretty much maxed out this.
  • 00:14:39.847 --> 00:14:41.182
  • Jim h.: yeah, so here what we have is we're showing--first of
  • 00:14:41.182 --> 00:14:43.751
  • All, just for demonstration purposes, we're gonna type a
  • 00:14:43.751 --> 00:14:47.355
  • Million, a billion, trillion, quadrillion, quintillion,
  • 00:14:47.355 --> 00:14:50.258
  • Sextilion, septillion, octillion.
  • 00:14:50.258 --> 00:14:52.427
  • These are words you probably never have run into before.
  • 00:14:52.427 --> 00:14:54.829
  • I got them off wikipedia.
  • 00:14:54.829 --> 00:14:56.397
  • Octillion, nonillion, decillion, undecillion,
  • 00:14:56.397 --> 00:14:58.766
  • Tredecillion--duodecillion, tredecillion, quattuordecillion,
  • 00:14:58.766 --> 00:15:01.536
  • All the way up to octodecillion,
  • 00:15:01.536 --> 00:15:03.304
  • Nono--novemdecillion, vigintillion.
  • 00:15:03.304 --> 00:15:05.940
  • That's 10 to the 63rd monkeys.
  • 00:15:05.940 --> 00:15:08.176
  • Jim s.: so i'm assuming that as soon as you hit begin, we're
  • 00:15:08.176 --> 00:15:11.112
  • Going to get the whole--not just the line, we're going to get the
  • 00:15:11.112 --> 00:15:15.149
  • Whole thing.
  • 00:15:15.149 --> 00:15:16.484
  • Jim h.: you would think that any mathematician who's familiar
  • 00:15:16.484 --> 00:15:19.220
  • With statistics would know that they're only going to get
  • 00:15:19.220 --> 00:15:22.924
  • 63 characters.
  • 00:15:22.924 --> 00:15:24.258
  • Jim s.: tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow creeps in this
  • 00:15:24.258 --> 00:15:26.894
  • Petty pace and it's choked again.
  • 00:15:26.894 --> 00:15:29.764
  • Jim h.: but now notice, we're choking on trillions of years.
  • 00:15:29.764 --> 00:15:32.366
  • Jim s.: right, so you're way past what even the broadest
  • 00:15:32.366 --> 00:15:35.436
  • Estimates are of life on this planet.
  • 00:15:35.436 --> 00:15:37.438
  • Jim h.: see, time is now elapsing 17 trillion, 18
  • 00:15:37.438 --> 00:15:39.607
  • Trillion, 19 trillion, and we still aren't getting that
  • 00:15:39.607 --> 00:15:42.410
  • Because it's got to type that over and over and over again
  • 00:15:42.410 --> 00:15:45.046
  • Before it gets that next character.
  • 00:15:45.046 --> 00:15:47.615
  • Jim s.: okay, so this is 100% proven to that one piece that
  • 00:15:47.615 --> 00:15:52.386
  • They hold on to, which is chance, is impossible.
  • 00:15:52.386 --> 00:15:55.590
  • Jim h.: it just cannot do it.
  • 00:15:55.590 --> 00:15:56.958
  • That should be proof to anybody that's reasonable.
  • 00:15:56.958 --> 00:16:00.194
  • Jim s.: yes, well, and that's the bottom line is reasonable.
  • 00:16:00.194 --> 00:16:04.432
  • So, we want to, even christians, we need to be, you know, i don't
  • 00:16:04.432 --> 00:16:08.903
  • Think--some people think you have to just kind of throw away
  • 00:16:08.903 --> 00:16:11.372
  • Your brain to be a christian.
  • 00:16:11.372 --> 00:16:13.341
  • I really think it's the opposite.
  • 00:16:13.341 --> 00:16:14.675
  • I think there are so many proofs of god, of the story of the
  • 00:16:14.675 --> 00:16:18.579
  • Bible, and it's always been proven historically,
  • 00:16:18.579 --> 00:16:20.848
  • Archaeologically, prophetically.
  • 00:16:20.848 --> 00:16:22.984
  • And again, you--we've--you've just demonstrated by pure
  • 00:16:22.984 --> 00:16:26.754
  • Science, pure math that it could not come about by random chance
  • 00:16:26.754 --> 00:16:31.459
  • And process.
  • 00:16:31.459 --> 00:16:33.027
  • Therefore, we were created.
  • 00:16:33.027 --> 00:16:35.963
  • Jim h.: yes, and you know, some people kind of balk at this
  • 00:16:35.963 --> 00:16:39.867
  • Because they feel like we're trying to get rid of faith, but
  • 00:16:39.867 --> 00:16:42.303
  • We're not trying to get rid of faith.
  • 00:16:42.303 --> 00:16:44.205
  • Faith isn't blinding your eyes and not looking at mathematics.
  • 00:16:44.205 --> 00:16:47.508
  • Faith is you're taking--filling in those holes where god isn't
  • 00:16:47.508 --> 00:16:50.945
  • There all the time spoon-feeding you.
  • 00:16:50.945 --> 00:16:53.247
  • Every once in a while he lets you be on your own, as david
  • 00:16:53.247 --> 00:16:56.350
  • Talks about in the psalms, and those are the times when you
  • 00:16:56.350 --> 00:16:58.653
  • Need the faith, so.
  • 00:16:58.653 --> 00:17:00.021
  • Jim s.: and faith comes in in the spiritual component.
  • 00:17:00.021 --> 00:17:02.490
  • The bible says that we're sinners, that we've rebelled,
  • 00:17:02.490 --> 00:17:04.392
  • That we've gone against god, and we need salvation.
  • 00:17:04.392 --> 00:17:06.861
  • So faith comes in at, is jesus the son of god?
  • 00:17:06.861 --> 00:17:09.931
  • You know, which again, i think there's many proofs of that, the
  • 00:17:09.931 --> 00:17:12.633
  • Resurrection, many infallible proofs, many people saw him.
  • 00:17:12.633 --> 00:17:15.703
  • But faith comes in at, what--did jesus, when he was on the cross,
  • 00:17:15.703 --> 00:17:18.839
  • Did he become sin for me?
  • 00:17:18.839 --> 00:17:20.608
  • There's faith, right?
  • 00:17:20.608 --> 00:17:21.943
  • 'cause there's no empirical data that's gonna prove that, so--but
  • 00:17:21.943 --> 00:17:25.613
  • I believe it.
  • 00:17:25.613 --> 00:17:26.981
  • Jesus rose again and he--he offered me eternal life and he
  • 00:17:26.981 --> 00:17:29.717
  • Said whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have
  • 00:17:29.717 --> 00:17:31.953
  • Everlasting life.
  • 00:17:31.953 --> 00:17:33.287
  • So that's really what it all comes down to.
  • 00:17:33.287 --> 00:17:34.956
  • We're not just out here to say evolution's wrong, we're out
  • 00:17:34.956 --> 00:17:37.225
  • Here to say creation is true and the creator loves you.
  • 00:17:37.225 --> 00:17:40.361
  • Jim h.: amen, amen.
  • 00:17:40.361 --> 00:17:41.696
  • That's right.
  • 00:17:41.696 --> 00:17:43.064
  • And there--an interesting thing happened.
  • 00:17:43.064 --> 00:17:44.565
  • Christopher hitchens, who recently passed away, he was a
  • 00:17:44.565 --> 00:17:47.535
  • Well-known atheist, and he was having a debate with frank
  • 00:17:47.535 --> 00:17:50.771
  • Turek, who's an apologist.
  • 00:17:50.771 --> 00:17:52.273
  • At the end of it, frank turek said, "let me get this straight,
  • 00:17:52.273 --> 00:17:54.575
  • Christopher hitchens.
  • 00:17:54.575 --> 00:17:56.177
  • You believe that god does not exist and you hate him," and
  • 00:17:56.177 --> 00:17:59.313
  • That was basically what it was, you know.
  • 00:17:59.313 --> 00:18:01.148
  • Christopher hitchens has some vendetta against god.
  • 00:18:01.148 --> 00:18:03.851
  • It's not that he doesn't believe that god exists.
  • 00:18:03.851 --> 00:18:05.586
  • He knows, but he doesn't want to accept god because god
  • 00:18:05.586 --> 00:18:09.624
  • Represents something bad to him.
  • 00:18:09.624 --> 00:18:11.892
  • Jim s.: and usually, that's what--that's the case, is
  • 00:18:11.892 --> 00:18:13.728
  • Something happened, something bad happened, and i can't
  • 00:18:13.728 --> 00:18:17.765
  • Explain all of that.
  • 00:18:17.765 --> 00:18:19.100
  • Certainly, why would god who's good, allow this bad thing in
  • 00:18:19.100 --> 00:18:21.335
  • My life?
  • 00:18:21.335 --> 00:18:22.703
  • But i know one thing.
  • 00:18:22.703 --> 00:18:24.038
  • I know he's good because he's proven that by sending his only
  • 00:18:24.038 --> 00:18:27.041
  • Begotten son to die for our sins.
  • 00:18:27.041 --> 00:18:29.310
  • And we're still not done with your program.
  • 00:18:29.310 --> 00:18:31.712
  • After 207 trillion years, we still won't have one sentence
  • 00:18:31.712 --> 00:18:36.984
  • Of shakespeare.
  • 00:18:36.984 --> 00:18:38.319
  • We're getting closer, but we're still not there.
  • 00:18:38.319 --> 00:18:40.521
  • So, you've blown all of the random chance and process theory
  • 00:18:40.521 --> 00:18:44.058
  • Out of the water.
  • 00:18:44.058 --> 00:18:45.393
  • Thank you, jim, for putting it to the test, putting a lot of
  • 00:18:45.393 --> 00:18:49.096
  • Monkeys to work, keeping them employed.
  • 00:18:49.096 --> 00:18:52.833
  • Jim h.: we didn't blow up the computer.
  • 00:18:52.833 --> 00:18:54.168
  • Jim s.: the computer's starting to smoke a little bit, so we
  • 00:18:54.168 --> 00:18:56.570
  • Better shut her down here and turn off the light.
  • 00:18:56.570 --> 00:18:59.073
  • But thank you very much for being on "ingrace."
  • 00:18:59.073 --> 00:19:00.708
  • It's been delightful.
  • 00:19:00.708 --> 00:19:02.076
  • Jim h.: thank you, jim.
  • 00:19:02.076 --> 00:19:03.411
  • It was a wonderful experience being here with you.
  • 00:19:03.411 --> 00:19:04.779
  • Jim s.: thank you. god bless.
  • 00:19:04.779 --> 00:19:06.147
  • Jim s.: well, how silly it is for a man to think that an
  • 00:19:07.481 --> 00:19:11.419
  • Animal like a monkey could ever type even a line of shakespeare.
  • 00:19:11.419 --> 00:19:16.490
  • So what does all that mean?
  • 00:19:16.490 --> 00:19:18.392
  • Well, it means that we didn't come about by random processes
  • 00:19:18.392 --> 00:19:21.796
  • And chance.
  • 00:19:21.796 --> 00:19:23.164
  • That means that we were created.
  • 00:19:23.164 --> 00:19:25.766
  • That means that we are also accountable to the creator.
  • 00:19:25.766 --> 00:19:30.538
  • See, the bible says that god created us and we sin.
  • 00:19:30.538 --> 00:19:32.873
  • We've rebelled against him.
  • 00:19:32.873 --> 00:19:34.208
  • We have fallen away, fallen short of the glory of god.
  • 00:19:34.208 --> 00:19:37.978
  • We've missed the mark by a mile.
  • 00:19:37.978 --> 00:19:40.915
  • But god loves us.
  • 00:19:40.915 --> 00:19:42.249
  • He created us for fellowship and he wants to fellowship with us.
  • 00:19:42.249 --> 00:19:45.486
  • But if we reject him because of our rebellion and sin, we will
  • 00:19:45.486 --> 00:19:49.990
  • Never be able to be with him.
  • 00:19:49.990 --> 00:19:51.926
  • We will be separated from him in a place created for the devil,
  • 00:19:51.926 --> 00:19:55.963
  • The demons, a place called hell.
  • 00:19:55.963 --> 00:19:58.599
  • But that's not what god wants.
  • 00:19:58.599 --> 00:20:00.234
  • God loves you so much that his son, jesus, came and died on a
  • 00:20:00.234 --> 00:20:04.839
  • Cross for your sins.
  • 00:20:04.839 --> 00:20:06.674
  • He rose again the third day and he has promised any person, boy,
  • 00:20:06.674 --> 00:20:11.579
  • Girl, man, woman, black, white, whatever accent you have or
  • 00:20:11.579 --> 00:20:16.317
  • Whatever education you have or don't have, whatever your bank
  • 00:20:16.317 --> 00:20:18.919
  • Account says, it doesn't matter, jesus died for you.
  • 00:20:18.919 --> 00:20:22.623
  • He is god in the flesh, he died on a cross, he poured out his
  • 00:20:22.623 --> 00:20:25.860
  • Blood for your sins.
  • 00:20:25.860 --> 00:20:28.095
  • He was perfect.
  • 00:20:28.095 --> 00:20:29.463
  • He didn't deserve to die, but he died because he loves you.
  • 00:20:29.463 --> 00:20:33.501
  • Don't reject him.
  • 00:20:33.501 --> 00:20:34.935
  • Yeah, something bad may have happened in your life.
  • 00:20:34.935 --> 00:20:37.605
  • You might have seen just tragedies and abuse or whatever
  • 00:20:37.605 --> 00:20:40.975
  • It is, maybe someone died that you love dearly or you saw
  • 00:20:40.975 --> 00:20:44.979
  • Cancer taking away someone's health, whatever the calamity
  • 00:20:44.979 --> 00:20:49.116
  • Was, let me just tell you, there's a lot of bad things in
  • 00:20:49.116 --> 00:20:51.685
  • This world, but there are a lot of good things.
  • 00:20:51.685 --> 00:20:53.354
  • There is a god who is good.
  • 00:20:53.354 --> 00:20:55.022
  • He cares deeply about you.
  • 00:20:55.022 --> 00:20:56.857
  • He has actually sent his son to die for your sins on the cross,
  • 00:20:56.857 --> 00:21:00.394
  • And if you will by faith believe in him, trust in him, you will
  • 00:21:00.394 --> 00:21:03.831
  • Be saved right now and you will never lose what you have that is
  • 00:21:03.831 --> 00:21:07.868
  • Called eternal life.
  • 00:21:07.868 --> 00:21:09.203
  • You can be saved right now and never lose that by simply
  • 00:21:09.203 --> 00:21:12.506
  • Believing, trusting in jesus.
  • 00:21:12.506 --> 00:21:13.941
  • Say, "lord, i'm a sinner.
  • 00:21:13.941 --> 00:21:15.309
  • I can't save myself.
  • 00:21:15.309 --> 00:21:16.644
  • But right now i put my trust, my dependence in jesus."
  • 00:21:16.644 --> 00:21:21.148
  • Please, put your faith in him alone today.
  • 00:21:21.148 --> 00:21:25.786
  • Jim s.: i'd encourage you to stop what you're doing and order
  • 00:21:29.957 --> 00:21:33.694
  • This exciting tour of a full-sized noah's ark.
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  • Announcer: make your gift today of any amount to unlock this
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  • Incredible series.
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  • Creation with ken ham" and the popular series, "exploring
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  • God's ocean."
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  • With gifts of $100 or more, we will include our entire eight
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  • Series creation bundle, taking you on an incredible journey
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  • Through the marvels of god's creation.
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  • Give now and start your journey to discover the incredible story
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  • Of noah's ark and the magnificent world around us.
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  • Visit ingrace.tv or call 800-78-grace to give today.
  • 00:22:09.263 --> 00:22:15.102
  • Announcer: tune in next week to "ingrace" as jim scudder
  • 00:22:15.169 --> 00:22:17.771
  • Explores alaska, god's wild and wonderful masterpiece.
  • 00:22:17.771 --> 00:22:22.710
  • Jim s.: first impressions: this is a wild place.
  • 00:22:22.710 --> 00:22:26.146
  • Jim s.: this has been a really amazing experience, being able
  • 00:22:29.850 --> 00:22:32.853
  • To see the bears up close like this and they're actively
  • 00:22:32.853 --> 00:22:35.756
  • Feeding, gorging on these salmon.
  • 00:22:35.756 --> 00:22:37.925
  • It's just beautiful.
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  • Announcer: record every single "ingrace" episode.
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  • You will be so blessed as we learn all about god's world and
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  • God's word.
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  • Ingrace is a viewer-supported ministry.
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  • Thank you for your prayers and gifts.
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