From wars and rumors of war abroad, to the rise of anti-Christian, "woke" ideology here at home, it’s clear that Americans are living in perilous and unprecedented times. Some would even say that we’re witnessing biblical prophecy unfold in real time. Stakelbeck Tonight will make sense of these stunning developments through a bold and biblical lens.
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Stakelbeck Tonight | Erick Stakelbeck: Ancient Synagogue of Beit Alfa | Stakelbeck Tonight | August 5, 2025
- Coming up on a very special stakelbeck tonight.
- 00:00:02.826 --> 00:00:05.595
- It's an archeological mystery located deep in israel's
- 00:00:05.595 --> 00:00:09.866
- Jezreel valley.
- 00:00:09.866 --> 00:00:11.134
- What does this elaborate ancient mosaic floor represent,
- 00:00:11.134 --> 00:00:15.071
- And why does it continue to stir debate?
- 00:00:15.071 --> 00:00:18.508
- Danny the digger is back to take us inside
- 00:00:18.508 --> 00:00:21.344
- One of israel's hidden archeological gems.
- 00:00:21.344 --> 00:00:24.414
- Stay tuned, because
- 00:00:24.414 --> 00:00:25.949
- I know you'll be as shocked as i was to learn the truth
- 00:00:25.949 --> 00:00:29.385
- About this ancient mosaic floor and it all starts now.
- 00:00:29.385 --> 00:00:51.441
- So, erick,
- 00:00:51.741 --> 00:00:52.642
- We are at the edge of the jezreel valley,
- 00:00:52.642 --> 00:00:55.078
- At the foothills of the gilboa mountains, famous for where
- 00:00:55.078 --> 00:00:58.648
- Saul was defeated and lost his life.
- 00:00:58.648 --> 00:01:01.651
- And in the early 20th century, the zionist movement purchases
- 00:01:01.651 --> 00:01:05.455
- This area.
- 00:01:05.455 --> 00:01:06.923
- It is the ruins of an, village called beat alpha,
- 00:01:06.923 --> 00:01:11.227
- And they resettle it with jewish pioneers
- 00:01:11.227 --> 00:01:13.563
- Who create here a kibbutz.
- 00:01:13.563 --> 00:01:15.231
- A kibbutz by the name of beth alpha.
- 00:01:15.231 --> 00:01:17.767
- Now, a few things here.
- 00:01:17.767 --> 00:01:18.868
- Number one, it is great to be back with you, my friend.
- 00:01:18.868 --> 00:01:21.271
- Number two, for everyone watching at home.
- 00:01:21.271 --> 00:01:23.039
- What is a kibbutz?
- 00:01:23.039 --> 00:01:25.074
- And number three, a three part question to start off.
- 00:01:25.074 --> 00:01:27.677
- What's your personal connection to this area?
- 00:01:27.677 --> 00:01:30.647
- Indeed.
- 00:01:30.880 --> 00:01:31.414
- I grew up in this area.
- 00:01:31.414 --> 00:01:32.749
- Okay.
- 00:01:32.749 --> 00:01:33.416
- My own kibbutz where i grew
- 00:01:33.416 --> 00:01:34.584
- Up, is just a 20 minute drive away from here.
- 00:01:34.584 --> 00:01:37.053
- As a kid,
- 00:01:37.053 --> 00:01:37.854
- We used to go and swim in the springs
- 00:01:37.854 --> 00:01:39.589
- Next to the kibbutz of beth alpha.
- 00:01:39.589 --> 00:01:42.025
- And a kibbutz basically is like a communal farm.
- 00:01:42.025 --> 00:01:45.361
- Everyone works in what is good at.
- 00:01:45.361 --> 00:01:47.864
- But the profit that the community makes is shared
- 00:01:47.864 --> 00:01:51.301
- Equally by all members. interesting.
- 00:01:51.301 --> 00:01:53.703
- Okay.
- 00:01:53.703 --> 00:01:54.971
- A very interesting revolutionary concept that was very popular
- 00:01:54.971 --> 00:01:58.341
- Up to the 1980s in the state of israel.
- 00:01:58.341 --> 00:02:01.344
- And these pioneers are here to make the land green again,
- 00:02:01.344 --> 00:02:05.148
- To to cultivate the fields
- 00:02:05.148 --> 00:02:06.883
- Of the jezreel valley in the kibbutz of betar.
- 00:02:06.883 --> 00:02:10.687
- But in 1928, when they went to clear a certain space back
- 00:02:10.687 --> 00:02:14.591
- There, they make an astonishing discovery.
- 00:02:14.591 --> 00:02:18.061
- Let me show you. let's go to lead the way.
- 00:02:18.061 --> 00:02:20.663
- So, erick, the
- 00:02:20.997 --> 00:02:22.031
- Story of the jews returning to this home land
- 00:02:22.031 --> 00:02:24.701
- And settling it is found in repeated
- 00:02:24.701 --> 00:02:26.869
- In many places around the country.
- 00:02:26.869 --> 00:02:28.838
- But here
- 00:02:28.838 --> 00:02:29.439
- Specific in the fields
- 00:02:29.439 --> 00:02:31.107
- Of beth alpha, where pioneers are making kibbutz better off,
- 00:02:31.107 --> 00:02:35.044
- They make an astonishing discovery.
- 00:02:35.044 --> 00:02:37.680
- 1928 the kibbutz members
- 00:02:37.680 --> 00:02:40.149
- Want to set a certain area for making their dining room.
- 00:02:40.149 --> 00:02:43.553
- And lo and behold,
- 00:02:43.987 --> 00:02:45.154
- Is there clearing the area and mosaic for is uncovered.
- 00:02:45.154 --> 00:02:48.825
- Wow. okay.
- 00:02:48.825 --> 00:02:49.692
- They quickly call ellie as a lipa.
- 00:02:49.692 --> 00:02:52.295
- So kendrick,
- 00:02:52.295 --> 00:02:53.296
- The head of the institute of archeology
- 00:02:53.296 --> 00:02:55.565
- At the hebrew university where i studied
- 00:02:55.565 --> 00:02:58.167
- Some 80 years later, i was working in the same office
- 00:02:58.167 --> 00:03:02.238
- That he had this edition of the in jerusalem.
- 00:03:02.238 --> 00:03:05.775
- Yes, as a student.
- 00:03:05.775 --> 00:03:07.777
- And so kenny with his deputy, naaman.
- 00:03:07.777 --> 00:03:10.580
- Vegard, they come over here and they start clearing
- 00:03:10.580 --> 00:03:13.950
- A whole building whose center has a mosaic floor.
- 00:03:13.950 --> 00:03:16.853
- Here is a model of it.
- 00:03:16.853 --> 00:03:18.521
- Now, at first look, this looks like a church,
- 00:03:18.521 --> 00:03:21.991
- A basilica shaped church.
- 00:03:21.991 --> 00:03:23.593
- It's large.
- 00:03:23.593 --> 00:03:24.694
- It's pretty large,
- 00:03:24.694 --> 00:03:25.828
- Especially if you consider the small farm around it.
- 00:03:25.828 --> 00:03:29.165
- It's got a courtyard.
- 00:03:29.165 --> 00:03:30.900
- It's got a nice entry.
- 00:03:30.900 --> 00:03:32.402
- It's got this, you know,
- 00:03:32.402 --> 00:03:34.237
- Specifically shaped rooftop that is typical to,
- 00:03:34.237 --> 00:03:38.007
- Basilicas, but it's oriented towards jerusalem.
- 00:03:38.007 --> 00:03:43.279
- And in
- 00:03:43.479 --> 00:03:44.647
- The mosaic floor you have both subjects and inscriptions
- 00:03:44.647 --> 00:03:48.284
- In hebrew, and it's oriented to jerusalem.
- 00:03:48.284 --> 00:03:51.921
- So it's obviously a synagogue.
- 00:03:51.921 --> 00:03:54.390
- Absolutely.
- 00:03:54.390 --> 00:03:55.258
- Now look at this.
- 00:03:55.258 --> 00:03:56.793
- Jews returning to homeland, picking up in a certain isolated
- 00:03:56.793 --> 00:04:00.763
- Spot on the edge of the jesuit valley just beneath the gilboa.
- 00:04:00.763 --> 00:04:04.901
- And it turns out they're returning
- 00:04:04.901 --> 00:04:06.369
- To the same spot where jews once lived, 1500 years ago.
- 00:04:06.369 --> 00:04:11.074
- So this was a 1500 year old synagogue? yes.
- 00:04:11.074 --> 00:04:14.277
- Right here where we are standing right now. yes.
- 00:04:14.277 --> 00:04:15.945
- They were very fortunate to even
- 00:04:15.945 --> 00:04:17.580
- Discover an inscription saying when the mosaic floor was laid,
- 00:04:17.580 --> 00:04:21.651
- Dating to the time of justine the first.
- 00:04:21.651 --> 00:04:24.287
- So it's actually
- 00:04:24.287 --> 00:04:25.355
- Early sixth century, a bit less than 1500 years old.
- 00:04:25.355 --> 00:04:29.492
- But the shocking part is the images,
- 00:04:29.492 --> 00:04:32.695
- The decoration appearing on them was like fluid.
- 00:04:32.695 --> 00:04:35.598
- Yeah.
- 00:04:35.598 --> 00:04:36.466
- Let's see the real. let's go see.
- 00:04:36.466 --> 00:04:38.701
- So, erick, we got a special permission
- 00:04:38.701 --> 00:04:41.871
- To actually
- 00:04:42.205 --> 00:04:43.339
- Walk on the mosaic, but we had to take our shoes off.
- 00:04:43.339 --> 00:04:46.909
- Yes, because this is 1500 years old or so.
- 00:04:46.909 --> 00:04:52.281
- And at the entrance you have, like, images of carpets.
- 00:04:52.281 --> 00:04:56.152
- Wow. trying to replicate a tapestry.
- 00:04:56.152 --> 00:04:59.422
- But it really gets interesting once you enter
- 00:05:00.289 --> 00:05:02.925
- The building itself.
- 00:05:02.925 --> 00:05:04.127
- Yeah.
- 00:05:04.127 --> 00:05:04.961
- Danny, i have to say, i was commenting
- 00:05:04.961 --> 00:05:06.062
- Before we started the segment.
- 00:05:06.062 --> 00:05:07.730
- This is one of the most impressive sites
- 00:05:07.730 --> 00:05:09.999
- I've seen in israel, folks.
- 00:05:09.999 --> 00:05:11.401
- I do not exaggerate. that's saying something.
- 00:05:11.401 --> 00:05:13.836
- This is incredibly well preserved.
- 00:05:13.836 --> 00:05:16.205
- Very, very impressive.
- 00:05:16.205 --> 00:05:17.673
- A good call, by the way, by danny the digger,
- 00:05:17.673 --> 00:05:20.042
- Who had wanted to take us here for a while. yes.
- 00:05:20.042 --> 00:05:22.545
- And i'm so excited, you know,
- 00:05:22.545 --> 00:05:24.180
- Growing up in this area to to bring the cameras and show
- 00:05:24.180 --> 00:05:27.150
- My, my hometown, in a way, my environment,
- 00:05:27.150 --> 00:05:31.387
- This is really exciting because there's so many details
- 00:05:32.455 --> 00:05:35.625
- Coming from this mosaic floor, starting with the inscription,
- 00:05:35.625 --> 00:05:38.394
- Two of them in fact, the first one in aramaic,
- 00:05:38.394 --> 00:05:42.265
- Is describing the community gathering together,
- 00:05:42.265 --> 00:05:45.701
- Raising the sum of 100 and,
- 00:05:45.701 --> 00:05:49.205
- Of wheat, which is about 3,000 pounds of wheat.
- 00:05:49.205 --> 00:05:53.309
- It's a lot of wheat.
- 00:05:53.309 --> 00:05:53.910
- Which was the costs
- 00:05:53.910 --> 00:05:55.077
- For sponsoring this, for paying for all of this.
- 00:05:55.077 --> 00:05:58.681
- And you also have the name of the emperor, justin, the first,
- 00:05:58.681 --> 00:06:02.518
- Early sixth century.
- 00:06:02.518 --> 00:06:03.586
- We have a date,
- 00:06:03.586 --> 00:06:04.720
- Maybe not the exact year,
- 00:06:04.720 --> 00:06:05.888
- But at least the reign of a specific emperor.
- 00:06:05.888 --> 00:06:08.691
- And the second inscription in aramaic is thanking,
- 00:06:08.691 --> 00:06:11.961
- The moses
- 00:06:12.261 --> 00:06:13.463
- Who has made the work here, mariano's and his son anina.
- 00:06:13.463 --> 00:06:17.233
- And here it gets really, really interesting.
- 00:06:17.233 --> 00:06:21.103
- First of all, figurative art here, like figurative art,
- 00:06:21.103 --> 00:06:25.308
- Images of humans, judaism forbade it
- 00:06:25.308 --> 00:06:29.378
- In the days of the temple, and now it's okay.
- 00:06:29.378 --> 00:06:33.015
- But this was about 500 years after the destruction
- 00:06:33.015 --> 00:06:35.885
- Of the second temple. exactly.
- 00:06:35.885 --> 00:06:37.553
- And we realize that the attitude has changed.
- 00:06:37.553 --> 00:06:41.123
- Judaism is far more flexible about figurative art.
- 00:06:41.123 --> 00:06:44.760
- And what is the subject you want to guess?
- 00:06:44.760 --> 00:06:47.096
- Here is abraham holding the knife,
- 00:06:47.096 --> 00:06:50.433
- Ready to slaughter his son isaac.
- 00:06:50.433 --> 00:06:53.269
- That's abraham and. isaac, the bonding of isaac.
- 00:06:53.269 --> 00:06:55.838
- And if you don't get the scene, it has the names isaac,
- 00:06:55.838 --> 00:06:59.942
- Abraham, the ram, and the servants with the donkey.
- 00:06:59.942 --> 00:07:05.047
- But he
- 00:07:05.248 --> 00:07:06.349
- Didn't do it right, because at the last minute look,
- 00:07:06.349 --> 00:07:08.651
- The hand of god and the message
- 00:07:08.651 --> 00:07:11.854
- Ultimately do not send your hand to do this.
- 00:07:11.854 --> 00:07:15.324
- And the ram replaces isaac.
- 00:07:15.324 --> 00:07:18.127
- Human sacrifice is replaced with animal sacrifice,
- 00:07:18.127 --> 00:07:21.697
- As recorded in the book of genesis.
- 00:07:21.697 --> 00:07:23.299
- And even though the temple
- 00:07:23.299 --> 00:07:24.500
- Was destroyed in jerusalem in ad 70, nearly 500 years ago,
- 00:07:24.500 --> 00:07:27.870
- The traditions were still alive.
- 00:07:27.870 --> 00:07:29.372
- The story is obviously
- 00:07:29.372 --> 00:07:30.540
- The seminal story of abraham and isaac,
- 00:07:30.540 --> 00:07:32.875
- The jewish people here in the land of israel.
- 00:07:32.875 --> 00:07:35.044
- We're still keeping it alive.
- 00:07:35.044 --> 00:07:36.779
- Yes. and it's quite clear that these people know the bible.
- 00:07:36.779 --> 00:07:40.483
- They recite it.
- 00:07:40.483 --> 00:07:41.417
- They they relate to the biblical stories.
- 00:07:41.417 --> 00:07:44.554
- And this is very clear.
- 00:07:45.054 --> 00:07:47.223
- What's very unclear, even shocking, is what's behind it.
- 00:07:47.223 --> 00:07:52.795
- Up next,
- 00:07:53.062 --> 00:07:53.763
- We'll go inside the ancient beit
- 00:07:53.763 --> 00:07:55.531
- Alpha synagogue to get an up close look at an incredibly
- 00:07:55.531 --> 00:07:58.901
- Well-preserved 1500 year old mosaic floor.
- 00:07:58.901 --> 00:08:02.939
- The images depicted
- 00:08:02.939 --> 00:08:04.173
- Tell a story that i was very surprised to hear.
- 00:08:04.173 --> 00:08:07.610
- You won't want to miss this.
- 00:08:07.610 --> 00:08:08.911
- Stick around.
- 00:08:08.911 --> 00:08:14.005
- Stick around.
- 00:08:14.005 --> 00:08:17.384
- Welcome back to stakelbeck tonight
- 00:08:18.118 --> 00:08:19.753
- We're taking you inside one of the most fascinating
- 00:08:19.753 --> 00:08:22.289
- Archeological sites in all of israel.
- 00:08:22.289 --> 00:08:24.692
- The ancient synagogue at beit alpha.
- 00:08:24.692 --> 00:08:27.227
- This isn't just another set of ruins.
- 00:08:27.227 --> 00:08:29.964
- It's home to a 1500 year old ancient mosaic floor
- 00:08:29.964 --> 00:08:33.500
- That's shockingly well-preserved.
- 00:08:33.500 --> 00:08:35.569
- And even more shocking is what's depicted on it.
- 00:08:35.569 --> 00:08:39.073
- I had the chance to see it up close
- 00:08:39.073 --> 00:08:40.708
- And what i learned genuinely surprised.
- 00:08:40.708 --> 00:08:43.577
- Take a look.
- 00:08:43.577 --> 00:08:51.685
- So the scene here, erick, is very clear.
- 00:08:52.519 --> 00:08:54.989
- A biblical scene of the bonding of isaac.
- 00:08:54.989 --> 00:08:57.758
- Okay, it's it even has hebrew on the other hand,
- 00:08:57.758 --> 00:09:01.495
- What appears in the middle is so
- 00:09:01.495 --> 00:09:04.665
- Not jewish and so shocking.
- 00:09:04.665 --> 00:09:07.901
- Well, i know that's clearly biblical.
- 00:09:07.901 --> 00:09:09.470
- The binding of isaac as you said.
- 00:09:09.470 --> 00:09:10.971
- But this looks like something
- 00:09:10.971 --> 00:09:12.473
- Involving maybe astrology or the zodiac.
- 00:09:12.473 --> 00:09:16.710
- This is the zodiac in a synagogue.
- 00:09:16.710 --> 00:09:19.346
- In a synagogue? yes.
- 00:09:19.346 --> 00:09:21.348
- I'm thinking right away, danny, of graven images.
- 00:09:21.348 --> 00:09:24.184
- And that is forbidden in judaism.
- 00:09:24.184 --> 00:09:26.020
- The binding of isaac clearly makes sense.
- 00:09:26.020 --> 00:09:28.222
- But the zodiac in a synagogue?
- 00:09:28.222 --> 00:09:29.957
- Why, how how does this happen?
- 00:09:29.957 --> 00:09:31.792
- Okay, that was a big mystery.
- 00:09:31.792 --> 00:09:33.894
- And when this was found scan, it concluded that
- 00:09:33.894 --> 00:09:36.997
- This is an extremely liberal community like reforms.
- 00:09:36.997 --> 00:09:41.568
- Today's version of reformed jews. yes.
- 00:09:41.568 --> 00:09:43.871
- They are not the talmudic rabbis in their and the communities.
- 00:09:43.871 --> 00:09:47.941
- This is a different community who has its own rules,
- 00:09:47.941 --> 00:09:50.611
- And they're extremely, extremely liberal
- 00:09:50.611 --> 00:09:53.180
- When it comes to figurative art.
- 00:09:53.180 --> 00:09:55.315
- And it contains zodiac.
- 00:09:55.315 --> 00:09:56.884
- And even more shocking. are you ready for this?
- 00:09:56.884 --> 00:09:59.453
- What's the subject in the middle?
- 00:09:59.453 --> 00:10:01.255
- The sun god and his chariot.
- 00:10:01.255 --> 00:10:03.590
- These are supposed to be horses.
- 00:10:03.590 --> 00:10:06.393
- He lives in a synagogue.
- 00:10:06.927 --> 00:10:08.829
- Now, let me ask you, danny, was this because these jews
- 00:10:08.829 --> 00:10:13.067
- Who obviously attended ran this synagogue
- 00:10:13.067 --> 00:10:15.936
- Were they true believers in the sun god in the zodiac,
- 00:10:15.936 --> 00:10:19.073
- Or was there pressure from their byzantine overlords?
- 00:10:19.073 --> 00:10:23.610
- I guess you would say.
- 00:10:23.610 --> 00:10:24.411
- But the byzantines are christians.
- 00:10:24.411 --> 00:10:25.913
- Why would you put pagans
- 00:10:25.913 --> 00:10:27.147
- Since it puzzled scholars and still does to this day?
- 00:10:27.147 --> 00:10:31.618
- But let's complete the review
- 00:10:31.618 --> 00:10:33.120
- And then i'll propose what i think
- 00:10:33.120 --> 00:10:35.089
- Is a brilliant interpretation to all of this.
- 00:10:35.089 --> 00:10:38.358
- So on one hand, we have the binding of isaac.
- 00:10:38.358 --> 00:10:40.961
- We have here the very pagan zodiac, but at the end,
- 00:10:40.961 --> 00:10:44.765
- Just beneath where the ark and the scrolls are kept.
- 00:10:44.765 --> 00:10:48.068
- The torah scrolls would have been there 15. hundred years.
- 00:10:48.068 --> 00:10:50.471
- And this elevated platform,
- 00:10:50.471 --> 00:10:52.372
- Again, you have clear jewish symbols.
- 00:10:52.372 --> 00:10:54.608
- Menorah and my sign on your side.
- 00:10:54.608 --> 00:10:57.845
- And the shofar.
- 00:10:57.845 --> 00:10:59.880
- Okay.
- 00:10:59.880 --> 00:11:00.581
- This is supposed to represent
- 00:11:00.581 --> 00:11:01.815
- The four species of the tabernacles feast.
- 00:11:01.815 --> 00:11:04.885
- Here is the shofar and the mukhtar,
- 00:11:04.885 --> 00:11:06.687
- The incense shovel representing the day of atonement.
- 00:11:06.687 --> 00:11:09.990
- I am puzzled too.
- 00:11:09.990 --> 00:11:11.158
- I have to say.
- 00:11:11.158 --> 00:11:11.892
- Number one again,
- 00:11:11.892 --> 00:11:12.793
- I can't stress enough how this is such
- 00:11:12.793 --> 00:11:14.328
- An incredibly well-preserved and impressive sight.
- 00:11:14.328 --> 00:11:16.997
- These beautiful 1500 year old mosaic floors.
- 00:11:16.997 --> 00:11:20.100
- But danny,
- 00:11:20.100 --> 00:11:20.934
- We have the shofar, the menorah,
- 00:11:20.934 --> 00:11:22.469
- The binding of isaac, these jewish symbols.
- 00:11:22.469 --> 00:11:24.772
- It's clearly this is this makes sense to me,
- 00:11:24.772 --> 00:11:28.075
- But mixed in with the paganism.
- 00:11:28.075 --> 00:11:29.777
- What is this all stand for?
- 00:11:29.777 --> 00:11:31.345
- What does it all stand for?
- 00:11:31.345 --> 00:11:32.679
- On one hand, you would say these people were observant jews.
- 00:11:32.679 --> 00:11:35.449
- It seems they were observant
- 00:11:35.449 --> 00:11:36.483
- And they connected to their traditions.
- 00:11:36.483 --> 00:11:38.452
- On the other hand, you have helios,
- 00:11:38.452 --> 00:11:40.020
- The sun god in the middle of the synagogue. wow.
- 00:11:40.020 --> 00:11:42.756
- Yes, it was shocking and it still seems quite shocking.
- 00:11:42.756 --> 00:11:45.692
- You don't have any jews.
- 00:11:45.692 --> 00:11:46.894
- Even reforms presenting pagan gods in their synagogues.
- 00:11:46.894 --> 00:11:51.365
- What was the climate like at the time
- 00:11:51.365 --> 00:11:53.300
- In the land of israel for judaism?
- 00:11:53.300 --> 00:11:55.068
- Obviously, as we mentioned earlier,
- 00:11:55.068 --> 00:11:56.370
- The temple had been destroyed nearly 500 years prior.
- 00:11:56.370 --> 00:11:59.406
- How could this happen?
- 00:11:59.873 --> 00:12:01.875
- I guess would be the question i have.
- 00:12:01.875 --> 00:12:03.977
- Was this accepted?
- 00:12:03.977 --> 00:12:05.779
- In the land of israel at the time, among various
- 00:12:05.779 --> 00:12:08.415
- Jewish communities were they an outlier here,
- 00:12:08.415 --> 00:12:10.517
- Or was this kind of common at the time?
- 00:12:10.517 --> 00:12:12.252
- So we thought that this was an exceptionally
- 00:12:12.252 --> 00:12:15.589
- Liberal group living on the side of the jezreel valley
- 00:12:15.589 --> 00:12:19.193
- When it was found for the first time in the 1930s.
- 00:12:19.193 --> 00:12:22.529
- But then we found more.
- 00:12:23.030 --> 00:12:24.798
- We have similar themes appearing today
- 00:12:24.798 --> 00:12:27.501
- In about 5 or 6 synagogues.
- 00:12:27.501 --> 00:12:29.870
- We have one in ramat tiberius, we have one in northern.
- 00:12:29.870 --> 00:12:33.707
- And when we found another example of an ancient
- 00:12:33.707 --> 00:12:36.410
- Jewish synagogue with similar themes,
- 00:12:36.410 --> 00:12:39.513
- The advice was the archeologist leading the exposure
- 00:12:39.513 --> 00:12:42.850
- Of the one in the forest.
- 00:12:42.850 --> 00:12:44.384
- He went on a sabbatical, if not for a whole year, about it,
- 00:12:44.384 --> 00:12:47.821
- And when he came back he published a book that is
- 00:12:47.821 --> 00:12:50.824
- Suggesting the interpretation of all of this. wow.
- 00:12:50.824 --> 00:12:54.828
- And the title of the book says it all promise and redemption,
- 00:12:54.828 --> 00:12:59.800
- Promise and redemption.
- 00:13:00.300 --> 00:13:02.603
- Where do you see it?
- 00:13:02.603 --> 00:13:03.837
- Here, zevi argues the promise is the promise made to abraham.
- 00:13:03.837 --> 00:13:08.675
- He was willing to sacrifice his own son
- 00:13:08.675 --> 00:13:11.745
- To show his blind faith of god,
- 00:13:11.745 --> 00:13:14.514
- And in return, god promised him, one day
- 00:13:14.514 --> 00:13:17.851
- Your descendants will multiply like the stars in the sky,
- 00:13:17.851 --> 00:13:22.189
- Like the sand on the shore, and will inherit this land.
- 00:13:22.189 --> 00:13:25.692
- Was this fulfilled?
- 00:13:26.159 --> 00:13:27.794
- Yes. the promise was fulfilled when the temple was built,
- 00:13:27.794 --> 00:13:32.499
- When david created the united monarchy,
- 00:13:32.499 --> 00:13:35.269
- It was fulfilled again
- 00:13:35.269 --> 00:13:36.837
- When the jews returned from babylonian exile.
- 00:13:36.837 --> 00:13:39.673
- But the time that this mosaic floor is made
- 00:13:39.673 --> 00:13:42.342
- Is not that period.
- 00:13:42.342 --> 00:13:43.810
- The temple is in ruins, and the jews are congregating
- 00:13:43.810 --> 00:13:47.381
- Only in small synagogues, like here, trying to determine
- 00:13:47.381 --> 00:13:50.851
- When will the promise be fulfilled again,
- 00:13:50.851 --> 00:13:54.488
- And we will be rewarded with redemption.
- 00:13:54.488 --> 00:13:57.691
- So this, erick, is actually a metaphor.
- 00:13:58.558 --> 00:14:02.062
- It's not what it stands for.
- 00:14:02.062 --> 00:14:04.097
- It's not the zodiac itself.
- 00:14:04.097 --> 00:14:05.666
- It stands for the almighty who determines time,
- 00:14:05.666 --> 00:14:10.304
- Who determines the future, who moves the sky?
- 00:14:10.304 --> 00:14:14.207
- Who moves the sun? who moves the moon.
- 00:14:14.207 --> 00:14:16.877
- He will decide when the time will arrive
- 00:14:16.877 --> 00:14:20.180
- And the promise again will be fulfilled.
- 00:14:20.180 --> 00:14:23.550
- And we will receive redemption.
- 00:14:23.550 --> 00:14:26.586
- Brilliant.
- 00:14:26.586 --> 00:14:27.321
- Coming up, what does beit alpha's ancient mosaic floor
- 00:14:28.422 --> 00:14:31.425
- Really say about the god of israel
- 00:14:31.425 --> 00:14:33.827
- And the pagan forces that work against him?
- 00:14:33.827 --> 00:14:37.064
- Danny the digger weighs in and his take might surprise you.
- 00:14:37.064 --> 00:14:40.500
- Stick around to find out.
- 00:14:40.500 --> 00:14:47.001
- Stick around to find out.
- 00:14:47.001 --> 00:14:50.208
- Welcome back to stakelbeck tonight,
- 00:14:50.942 --> 00:14:52.610
- When we think about ancient israel,
- 00:14:52.610 --> 00:14:54.779
- We often picture ruins, scrolls and artifacts.
- 00:14:54.779 --> 00:14:58.683
- But every once in a while, a discovery comes along
- 00:14:58.683 --> 00:15:01.152
- That speaks directly
- 00:15:01.152 --> 00:15:02.821
- To the spiritual battle between the god of israel
- 00:15:02.821 --> 00:15:05.690
- And the forces of darkness that rose up against him.
- 00:15:05.690 --> 00:15:09.127
- That's exactly what archeologists
- 00:15:09.127 --> 00:15:10.595
- Uncovered at a synagogue
- 00:15:10.595 --> 00:15:12.063
- In the ancient village of beit alpha in the jezreel valley,
- 00:15:12.063 --> 00:15:15.333
- A mosaic floor that's raising big questions.
- 00:15:15.333 --> 00:15:19.170
- What does it say about israel's faith at that time?
- 00:15:19.170 --> 00:15:22.640
- And why would such a vivid image centered on pagan symbols
- 00:15:22.640 --> 00:15:26.344
- Appear in a jewish house of worship?
- 00:15:26.344 --> 00:15:29.314
- Danny the digger herman
- 00:15:29.314 --> 00:15:30.515
- Has some fascinating insights, and his take may surprise you.
- 00:15:30.515 --> 00:15:40.892
- Okay, if this represents the almighty, the god of abraham,
- 00:15:42.060 --> 00:15:45.096
- Isaac and jacob, abraham, isaac who we see right there,
- 00:15:45.096 --> 00:15:48.333
- Where does helios come in?
- 00:15:48.900 --> 00:15:50.235
- Was the roman byzantine influence
- 00:15:50.235 --> 00:15:52.237
- So profound and deep at the time that it just prevailed
- 00:15:52.237 --> 00:15:55.473
- Throughout the land?
- 00:15:55.473 --> 00:15:56.541
- I think it's mocking helios.
- 00:15:56.541 --> 00:15:59.177
- It's turning the pagan god, which is no longer
- 00:15:59.177 --> 00:16:01.980
- A threat to us. we don't mind putting him.
- 00:16:01.980 --> 00:16:04.115
- We actually step on him.
- 00:16:04.115 --> 00:16:05.750
- Okay, coming in here.
- 00:16:05.750 --> 00:16:07.786
- And it is helios, like everything else,
- 00:16:07.786 --> 00:16:10.221
- Which is dictated by the almighty, our god, who for some
- 00:16:10.221 --> 00:16:14.559
- Reason is not enabling us now to have the temple,
- 00:16:14.559 --> 00:16:17.862
- But he will determine when the time will come. right?
- 00:16:17.862 --> 00:16:20.632
- And that will be fulfilled.
- 00:16:20.632 --> 00:16:22.434
- If that's correct, that changes everything,
- 00:16:22.434 --> 00:16:24.602
- Because we start out saying
- 00:16:24.602 --> 00:16:25.670
- This is a very liberal reform synagogue, very loose.
- 00:16:25.670 --> 00:16:28.873
- Now all of a sudden that kind of shifts things
- 00:16:28.873 --> 00:16:30.842
- And this becomes
- 00:16:30.842 --> 00:16:31.776
- A very traditional conservative synagogue
- 00:16:31.776 --> 00:16:33.845
- That's actually mocking paganism.
- 00:16:33.845 --> 00:16:35.647
- It's almost mainstream,
- 00:16:35.647 --> 00:16:37.782
- But for some reason the talmud does not express it.
- 00:16:37.782 --> 00:16:40.819
- The talmud is expressing the rabbis, okay.
- 00:16:40.819 --> 00:16:43.855
- This certain line of spiritual leadership,
- 00:16:43.855 --> 00:16:46.991
- And this is the voice of the public itself.
- 00:16:46.991 --> 00:16:49.894
- Yeah. okay.
- 00:16:49.894 --> 00:16:50.962
- This is another lesson i've learned
- 00:16:50.962 --> 00:16:52.430
- From another great professor, professor israel levine.
- 00:16:52.430 --> 00:16:55.667
- Okay.
- 00:16:55.667 --> 00:16:56.568
- Who wrote of the extensive book about,
- 00:16:56.568 --> 00:16:58.636
- You know, ancient jewish synagogues.
- 00:16:58.636 --> 00:17:00.305
- And that's his opinion.
- 00:17:00.305 --> 00:17:01.673
- I'm quoting again, greater people.
- 00:17:01.673 --> 00:17:05.076
- And it's it's all just an amazing presentation
- 00:17:05.076 --> 00:17:08.279
- Of real judaism in the time of the talmud, in
- 00:17:08.279 --> 00:17:11.749
- Byzantine period, waiting for the promise to be fulfilled.
- 00:17:11.749 --> 00:17:15.954
- And in a way, it has been that the jews are back.
- 00:17:15.954 --> 00:17:19.891
- We are the sovereign power.
- 00:17:19.891 --> 00:17:21.259
- They were in a press minority back then.
- 00:17:21.259 --> 00:17:23.361
- Not anymore.
- 00:17:23.361 --> 00:17:24.329
- Yeah.
- 00:17:24.329 --> 00:17:25.029
- I mean, the jewish population
- 00:17:25.029 --> 00:17:25.964
- Was not large 1500 years ago at the time.
- 00:17:25.964 --> 00:17:28.166
- There's always a jewish presence here in the land of israel,
- 00:17:28.166 --> 00:17:30.301
- But at that time, lacking influence, lacking numbers,
- 00:17:30.301 --> 00:17:33.671
- Of course.
- 00:17:33.671 --> 00:17:34.472
- Well, danny the digger you were,
- 00:17:34.472 --> 00:17:35.507
- Not only an archeologist and a tour guide.
- 00:17:35.507 --> 00:17:37.375
- You are an historian.
- 00:17:37.375 --> 00:17:39.711
- Of course, my friend. i love how he laid it out today.
- 00:17:39.711 --> 00:17:41.913
- I guess you could say this is a bit of an ancient mystery. yes.
- 00:17:41.913 --> 00:17:44.883
- And if the interpretation is correct, we are still waiting
- 00:17:44.883 --> 00:17:48.353
- When the almighty will decide when the time will come, right?
- 00:17:48.353 --> 00:17:51.856
- And the third temple will be rebuilt.
- 00:17:51.856 --> 00:17:54.392
- Yes, you can imagine the artist who put this mosaic together.
- 00:17:54.392 --> 00:17:58.730
- It did such a fantastic, beautiful job.
- 00:17:58.730 --> 00:18:01.566
- He was looking ahead to a day, perhaps 1948,
- 00:18:01.566 --> 00:18:04.202
- When the state of israel was miraculously reborn.
- 00:18:04.202 --> 00:18:07.238
- It's the beginning
- 00:18:07.238 --> 00:18:08.373
- Of the completion of the promised redemption.
- 00:18:08.373 --> 00:18:11.476
- It is.
- 00:18:11.676 --> 00:18:12.677
- And one last thing to mention before we go.
- 00:18:12.677 --> 00:18:13.945
- There are many ancient synagogues
- 00:18:13.945 --> 00:18:16.114
- That are being uncovered in this region.
- 00:18:16.114 --> 00:18:17.649
- We in total have over 130 ancient synagogues
- 00:18:17.649 --> 00:18:20.652
- That are known, but only 20 to 30 have mosaic floors.
- 00:18:20.652 --> 00:18:25.323
- This specific theme appears in a few in this region,
- 00:18:25.323 --> 00:18:28.726
- So it was a shared belief by the jews of the galilee,
- 00:18:28.726 --> 00:18:31.963
- Which is interesting
- 00:18:31.963 --> 00:18:32.797
- Because the galilee is also
- 00:18:32.797 --> 00:18:34.132
- The homeland of the mission of the talmud.
- 00:18:34.132 --> 00:18:36.634
- And also these views.
- 00:18:36.634 --> 00:18:38.169
- Yeah, it's such an impressive site.
- 00:18:38.169 --> 00:18:39.871
- I don't want to leave,
- 00:18:39.871 --> 00:18:40.939
- But we do have to wrap it up to go to another site.
- 00:18:40.939 --> 00:18:43.208
- Danny the digger, always a pleasure.
- 00:18:43.208 --> 00:18:45.443
- Great to be with you in this incredible site.
- 00:18:45.443 --> 00:18:47.412
- And hey, in your old backyard
- 00:18:47.412 --> 00:18:48.947
- Where you grew up, even more special for us.
- 00:18:48.947 --> 00:18:51.015
- Yes, it pleasure and honor
- 00:18:51.015 --> 00:18:52.717
- For me to be honest and present these delightful discoveries.
- 00:18:52.717 --> 00:18:56.588
- I would call this a hidden gem in israeli archeology.
- 00:18:56.588 --> 00:18:59.824
- Yeah. you don't have many visitors here.
- 00:18:59.824 --> 00:19:01.859
- Yeah, okay. but it's well worth a visit.
- 00:19:01.859 --> 00:19:04.395
- And hopefully that changes
- 00:19:04.395 --> 00:19:05.797
- And people come and see this awesome site.
- 00:19:05.797 --> 00:19:07.632
- Danny, thanks so much. god bless my friend.
- 00:19:07.632 --> 00:19:09.200
- We'll do it again soon. thank you. god bless you too.
- 00:19:09.200 --> 00:19:12.103
- Up next, my final thoughts on what we can learn from
- 00:19:13.171 --> 00:19:15.907
- This 1500 year old mosaic floor in the jezreel valley.
- 00:19:15.907 --> 00:19:19.911
- And how is the story it tells?
- 00:19:19.911 --> 00:19:21.546
- Relate to us today, right here in the united states.
- 00:19:21.546 --> 00:19:25.283
- We may have more in common than you think.
- 00:19:25.283 --> 00:19:28.453
- That's next.
- 00:19:28.453 --> 00:19:32.002
- That's next.
- 00:19:32.002 --> 00:19:35.130
- Welcome back to stakelbeck tonight, folks.
- 00:19:35.998 --> 00:19:38.233
- We had incredible content from israel's jezreel valley
- 00:19:38.233 --> 00:19:41.303
- With our good friend danny the digger herman.
- 00:19:41.303 --> 00:19:44.172
- And thinking about the scenes
- 00:19:44.172 --> 00:19:46.074
- That we saw at the bait alpha synagogue, i'm struck
- 00:19:46.074 --> 00:19:48.977
- By how the more things change, the more they stay the same.
- 00:19:48.977 --> 00:19:52.748
- Clearly, when that mosaic floor was
- 00:19:52.748 --> 00:19:54.616
- Designed some 1500 years ago, there was a struggle
- 00:19:54.616 --> 00:19:58.420
- Between those who followed the one true god,
- 00:19:58.420 --> 00:20:01.156
- The god of abraham, isaac, and jacob,
- 00:20:01.156 --> 00:20:03.792
- And those who followed the various pagan deities.
- 00:20:03.792 --> 00:20:07.129
- Now it's a struggle
- 00:20:07.129 --> 00:20:08.330
- That's as old as humanity itself, and it continues today.
- 00:20:08.330 --> 00:20:12.034
- There are forces active right here
- 00:20:12.034 --> 00:20:14.036
- In the united states and around the world
- 00:20:14.036 --> 00:20:16.138
- That would like to remove god from every part of society,
- 00:20:16.138 --> 00:20:19.975
- And they're making progress.
- 00:20:19.975 --> 00:20:21.977
- But here's the good news believers all over the world
- 00:20:21.977 --> 00:20:24.980
- Are seizing the day to proclaim the truth of jesus christ.
- 00:20:24.980 --> 00:20:28.950
- And i truly see the climate
- 00:20:28.950 --> 00:20:30.419
- Of our nation slowly shifting back to a god fearing one.
- 00:20:30.419 --> 00:20:34.723
- But we must continue to stand up boldly for our faith
- 00:20:34.723 --> 00:20:37.993
- And do as the book of ephesians
- 00:20:37.993 --> 00:20:39.828
- Tells us
- 00:20:39.828 --> 00:20:41.063
- To be strong in the lord and in the strength of his might.
- 00:20:41.063 --> 00:20:44.266
- Put on the whole armor of god, that you may be able to stand
- 00:20:44.266 --> 00:20:47.269
- Against the schemes of the devil.
- 00:20:47.269 --> 00:20:49.705
- Yes, stand strong, being courage,
- 00:20:49.705 --> 00:20:53.275
- And keep your eyes on the one true god.
- 00:20:53.275 --> 00:20:56.378
- He's the god of israel.
- 00:20:56.378 --> 00:20:57.846
- Hey, some programing notes here. number one, if you like.
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- We hear about israel,
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- Our great coverage on the ground in god's land on stakelbeck
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- Tonight you will love our youtube channel.
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- 00:22:12.154 --> 00:22:14.389
- Through the ancient jezreel valley into a real hidden
- 00:22:14.389 --> 00:22:17.692
- Archeological gem in beit alpha.
- 00:22:17.692 --> 00:22:20.796
- And till next time, god bless you and we'll see you soon.
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